抗非典精神刍议

全同非典进行特死斗争过程中，医护人员表现出一种临危不惧、挺身而出、全力救治、不怕牺牲、恪尽职守、患者至上、竭诚服务、科学防治的“抗非典精神”值得宣传，学习和效法。     

基于人文理念的护理质量例会实践与体会

建立以人文理念为核心的护理质量分析例会制度，每月召开门诊护士长、护士组长、护士代表例会，分析、讲评门诊护理服务中存在的问题，并提出改进方案，持续改进门诊护理服务质量。     

关于奥运志愿者精神对党建教育意义的探析——让学生在参与中发现、实现自身的价值

奥运志愿者精神是北京奥运会的宝贵精神遗产。充分发挥奥运志愿者精神的社会教育作用，有利于提升当代大学生的奉献精神，激发其创新能力；同时，奥运志愿者精神也是培育大学生党员的重要载体。     

历史传承与现代追寻——论医学院校校园文化的生成与构建

本文从校园文化的内涵与外延入手，就如何构建医学院校校园文化进行了探索。     

人文医疗在阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者中的应用

目的探究人文医疗在阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂合并肠疝(阴道后壁膨出)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2018年1月至2019年12月期间天长市中医院收治子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者120例作为研究对象。全部入选病例均行阴式全子宫切除术联合阴道后壁修补术治疗,采用随机数字表法将病例分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予人文医疗护理。对比2组患者中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心理弹性量表-简表(RS-14)、护理服务满意度、皮质醇(Cor)、心率及平均动脉压。结果护理前,2组CPSS、SDS、SAS及RS-14评分组间比较的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理7 d后,2组CPSS、SDS、SAS及RS-14评分均较护理前降低,且观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度(96.67%)较对照组高(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术结束时2组患者的Cor、心率及平均动脉压较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文医疗应用于子宫脱垂合并肠疝患者护理中,能够改善其不良情绪,缓解心理压力,减少手术的应激反应,提高患者对护理满意度。     

《内经》针刺禁忌理论的人文观与自然观探讨

用人文与自然的观点，对《内经》关于针刺禁忌的理论进行分析，用中医的整体观念，将针刺禁忌理论，从具体的部位、具体的疾病升华到人神与自然的高度。论述了精神对气血的导引作用以及体内阴阳之气的运动规律，同时阐明了逆时逆势而刺后患无穷，反为针害的重要道理，并强调了针灸治疗要关注人的精神，关注自然环境的绿色医学思想。     

列车环境与旅客精神障碍关系的研究

为探明列车环境与旅客精神障碍的关系，作者对旅客精神障碍的发生及其所乘列车的环境因子进行了现场调查和监测，结果显示：９７％的患者是在超员状态发病的，车厢空气中的ＣＯ２平均值为０．２２６ｍｇ／ｍ＾３，旅客精神障碍的发病率随车厢人均容积的缩小而呈几何性增高，环境中的低气压，低气流及相对偏高的气温，气湿对旅客精神障碍的发生有共同促进作用（Ｒ＝０．９５３１），由此认为：严重超员造成的旅行环境恶化是诱发旅客精     

桂希恩精神--艾滋病防治工作中的白求恩精神

在当前中国艾滋病疫情日益严峻的形势下,以武汉大学中南医院桂希恩教授为代表的广大医务工作者,通过实际行动在艾滋病防治工作中继承和发扬了白求恩精神.本文通过桂希恩教授在艾滋病防治工作中的先进事迹,阐述了艾滋病防治工作中的白求恩精神--桂希恩精神的内涵,以及在当前艾滋病防治工作中学习桂希恩精神的重要意义.     

Humanistic burden in schizophrenia: A literature review

Objectives of the study and backgroundSchizophrenia is a complex disease that affects 1% of the population. This disease has a considerable impact not only on patients' health and well-being but also on their surrounding environment. The costs of the disease's management remain large for individuals and society. While literature on the economic impact of schizophrenia is abundant, few studies have focused on its humanistic burden. This does not only concern patients, but also caregivers, relatives, neighbours and others in a patient's daily life. This burden appears through several dimensions, including treatment side effects and the impact on caregivers and features of the patient's environment. The aim of this review is to consider, compile and describe the humanistic burden of schizophrenia as documented in the literature.Materials and methodsWe conducted a literature review assessing the worldwide disease burden of schizophrenia, taking into account all humanistic burden topics. The search considered several databases, including Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, The German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI) and the ISPOR conference websites.ResultsThe search identified 200 literature reviews, covering several dimensions of humanistic burden and documenting many issues. Main findings included the high death rates that may be explained by long-lasting negative health habits, disease- and treatment-related metabolic disorders, and consequent increased frequencies of cardiovascular diseases. Co-existing depression was found to have adverse consequence on the course of schizophrenia progression, morbidity and mortality. Cognitive impairment also adds to the burden of schizophrenia. Social impairment is worsened by underestimated stigmatisation and lack of corresponding awareness within the professional and social spheres. Finally, caregiver burden was found to be considerable.DiscussionHumanistic burden among patients with schizophrenia is substantial potentially impacted by co-morbid depressive symptoms, caregiver burden and cognitive impairment. Effects of treatment on humanistic burden in addition to economic burden need to be explored in future trials.     

全科医师人文素质教育现状的探讨及反思

全科医师立足于基层医疗，旨在提高、满足基层居民卫生服务的全面需求。正是由于全科医师的定位及服务人群的特殊性，相对于专科医师来说，人文素质教育在全科医师培养中占据着更为重要的地位。如今，国内外越来越重视全科医师的人文素质培养，但我国相对于发达国家仍有不足。本文进一步强调了全科医师培养中人文素质教育的重要性，同时通过对比国内外全科医师人文素质教育的现状，进一步反思我国人文素质教育的改进方法。