一枝黄花对消炎痛所致大鼠胃溃疡的影响

目的：观察一枝黄花煎剂对消炎痛所致大鼠胃溃疡的影响。方法：给消炎痛前2h腹腔注射一枝黄花煎剂，6h后处死动物，观察胃粘膜损伤程度。结果：实验组的溃疡得分显著低于对照组。结论：一枝黄花煎剂对消炎痛所致大鼠胃粘膜损伤有明显的保护作用。     

中草药的变态反应

通过大量的文献调查、以鱼腥草和丹参及其制剂引起的变态反应为重点,介绍常用中草药诱发变态反应的临床表现、分型、处理和预防方法。为临床安全、有效使用中草药提供借鉴。     

细胞因子在清肝化瘀汤治疗慢性粒细胞性白血病中的研究

目的观察中药清肝化瘀汤治疗慢性粒细胞性白血病(慢性期)的疗效,并探讨细胞因子水平变化的意义。方法收集45例慢性粒细胞性白血病慢性期患者(治疗组),用清肝化瘀汤治疗,观察患者的临床疗效、细胞因子水平。另用20名正常人作为对照(对照组)。结果治疗组完全缓解率40％,部分缓解率46.7％,总有效率86.7％。治疗组细胞因子水平中白介素2、可溶性白介素2受体、肿瘤坏死因子a治疗前后有显著差异(P<0.05);干扰素γ水平变化无显著差异。且与正常对照组比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论清肝化瘀汤有清热泻肝解毒、活血化瘀消癥的功效,研究结果显示,该药对慢性粒细胞性白血病慢性期(肝热血瘀型)疗效确切,其作用机理可能与改善细胞因子水平有关。     

中医药在糖尿病胃轻瘫治疗中的应用及思考

糖尿病胃轻瘫（DGP）发病率较高,药物治疗存在一定的局限性,部分患者可能出现一定的不良反应,这影响糖尿病的治疗。中药治疗DGP可以有效缓解患者症状,降低现有药物不良反应,辅助控制血糖。现代医家多利用辨证分型组方、经方验方及中成药进行辨病辨证治疗相结合,运用单味药、药对、中药提取物进行个体化治疗。现通过概述中药的多种组方思路,总结其优势,并对中药治疗DGP的现状进行思考与总结,以期中医药治疗DGP得到更好的发挥。     

中药配方颗粒制备工艺研究思路

目的：探讨中药配方颗粒的制备工艺。方法：时中药配方颗粒的生产现状及存在的问题进行分析，对其制备工艺的基本原则进行了探讨。结果：以水为溶媒、煮提方法制备配方颗粒不完全符合中医药特点。汤剂中中药成分间的相互作用是达到增效降毒目的的重要途径之一。结论：为中药配方颗粒的制备提供参考。     

Herbal hepatotoxicity: Analysis of cases with initially reported positive re-exposure tests

BackgroundPositive re-exposure tests are diagnostic hallmarks for hepatotoxicity.ObjectiveTo test validity of positive re-exposures in herb induced liver injury.MethodsWe searched Medline database for cases of herb induced liver injury with positive re-exposures and analysed 34 cases for positive re-exposure test criteria of baseline alanine aminotransferase < 5N before re-exposure, and re-exposure alanine aminotransferase ≥ 2× baseline alanine aminotransferase. Re-exposure test was negative, if baseline alanine aminotransferase < 5N combined with re-exposure alanine aminotransferase < 2× baseline alanine aminotransferase, or if baseline alanine aminotransferase ≥ 5N regardless of the re-exposure alanine aminotransferase including no available re-exposure alanine aminotransferase result.ResultsIn 21/34 cases (61.8%), criteria for a positive re-exposure were fulfilled, with negative tests in 6/34 cases (17.6%) or uninterpretable ones in 7/34 cases (20.6%). Confirmed positive re-exposure tests established potential of herb induced liver injury for Aloe, Chaparral, Chinese herbal mixtures, Chinese Jin Bu Huan, Chinese Syo Saiko To, Germander, Greater Celandine, Green tea, Kava, Mistletoe, Polygonum multiflorum, and Senna, with up to 4 case reports per herb.ConclusionsAmong 34 cases of herb-induced liver injury with initially reported positive re-exposure tests, 61.8% of the cases actually fulfilled established test criteria and provided firm diagnoses of herb induced liver injury by various herbs.     

A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of Rosa damascena Mill. with an overview on its phytopharmacological properties

Rosa damascena Mill. is one of the most famous ornamental plants cultivated all over the world mostly for perfumery industries. Traditionally it has been used as an astringent, analgesic, cardiac and intestinal tonic.The paucity ofauthoritative monographs urged usto summarize its clinical effectiveness and safety with acomprehensive review of the literature.“PUBMED”, “SCOPUS”, “WEBOF SCIENCE” were searched up to April 30, 2017 with search terms:(“Rosa damascena” OR “Damask Rose”). All human studies with any mono-preparation were included. In vitro and animal studies from “PUBMED”were also reviewed and outlined.Of “1000” identified publications, twelveeligibleclinical trials were retrieved. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, protective neuronal, cardiac, gastrointestinal and hepatic effectsin 30 in vitro and 21 animal studies were also shown. there are promising evidences for the effectiveness and safety of Rosa damascena Mill in pain relief, but confirmatory studies withstandardized products is suggested.     

基于QbD理念的肿节风分散片制备工艺的优化

基于质量源于设计(QbD)理念,应用鱼骨图、失效模型与影响分析模型筛选了可能影响分散片质量的风险因素。继而采用Plackett-Burman设计,以片剂的分散均匀性(崩解时间)、花斑率及颗粒成型性为评价指标筛选有显著性影响的处方因素,再运用中心点复合设计-响应面法优化肿节风分散片的处方配比,建立工艺设计空间并进行验证。结果显示,崩解剂用量、润滑剂用量及黏合剂用量因素是影响试验结果的3个关键处方因素,所得优化处方为:崩解剂(交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)用量占处方量15.5%,润滑剂(硬脂酸镁)占处方量的0.4%,黏合剂(85%乙醇)用量为干浸膏粉2.5倍量,按此处方制备肿节风分散片,崩解时间小于45 s,花斑率低于10%。本试验表明,基于QbD理念对肿节风分散片的处方进行优化是可行的,设计空间范围内制备的分散片符合要求且外观较好,可为其大生产提供参考。     

不同产地忽地笑的叶绿体基因psb A-trn H序列分析

目的通过叶绿体基因psb A-trn H序列分析,探讨我国忽地笑种质资源的系统进化关系及分子鉴定方法。方法分别提取15省(市)52个忽地笑居群的DNA,经PCR扩增叶绿体基因psb A-trn H序列及测序,并用Mega5.0等软件对测序结果进行分析。结果 52条psb A-trn H序列长度为544～656 bp,GC含量为35.8%～37.0%,遗传距离为0.000 00～0.009 47;核苷酸变异(多态性)位点数共33个,其中简约信息位点9个,单一突变位点18个,插入/缺失片段6个;单倍型数量(H)10个,单倍型多态性水平(Hd)0.749,核苷酸多态性(π)0.002 63,收集的忽地笑资源具有较高的遗传多样性。最大简约法(maximum parsimony,MP)系统树中52个居群聚为4类,并且该聚类结果与其地理分布基本一致。结论不同产地忽地笑居群的遗传变异较大,psb A-trn H序列可作为忽地笑种源分子鉴定的依据;我国忽地笑种质资源在进化上具有明显的地域性特征。