液质联用技术鉴定清血八味片化学成分研究

目的:采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定清血八味片中的化学成分。方法:在负离子条件下采用Halo C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.7μm),以0.1%甲酸-10 mmol/L甲酸铵水和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱采用Scan模式和MRM模式,检测清血八味片中的化学成分。结果:共鉴定出紫草中成分7种、土木香中成分3种、人工牛黄中成分4种、栀子中成分7种、瞿麦中成分7种、甘草中成分12种。结论:该方法快速可靠,操作简便,可用于清血八味片的质量控制研究,为临床药物使用提供一定的依据。     

不同氢溴酸右美沙芬口服固体制剂的溶出度考察

目的：对6个厂家不同氢溴酸右美沙芬口服固体制剂进行体外溶出度考察，比较体外溶出情况，为临床用药提供参考。方法：采用转篮法，转速100 r·min^-1，用高效液相色谱法测定氢溴酸右美沙芬口服固体制剂在0.1 mol·L^-1盐酸溶液中的溶出曲线；以威布尔方程拟合溶出参数T₅₀、T_d、m，并对参数进行方差分析。结果：氢溴酸右美沙普通片、分散片、胶囊以及软胶囊的平均累积溶出度分别为94.3%、101.3%、105.2%、93.4%。溶出参数T₅₀、T_d差异较大，其中T₅₀最大的是最小的13.4倍。结论：氢溴酸右美沙片、分散片、胶囊以及软胶囊体外溶出行为差别大，产品质量存在较大差异。     

Endogenous motion of liver correlates to the severity of portal hypertension

BACKGROUND Degree of portal hypertension(PH) is the most important prognostic factor for the decompensation of liver cirrhosis and death, therefore adequate care for patients with liver cirrhosis requires timely detection and evaluation of the presence of clinically significant PH(CSPH) and severe PH(SPH). As the most accurate method for the assessment of PH is an invasive direct measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG), the search for non-invasive methods to diagnose these conditions is actively ongoing.AIM To evaluate the feasibility of parameters of endogenously induced displacements and strain of liver to assess degree of PH.METHODS Of 36 patients with liver cirrhosis and measured HVPG were included in the casecontrol study. Endogenous motion of the liver was characterized by derived parameters of region average tissue displacement signal(dantero, dretro, d RMS) and results of endogenous tissue strain imaging using specific radiofrequency signal processing algorithm. Average endogenous strain μ and standard deviation σ of strain were assessed in the regions of interest(ROI)(1 cm × 1 cm and 2 cm × 2 cm in size) and different frequency subbands of endogenous motion(0-10 Hz and 10-20 Hz).RESULTS Four parameters showed statistically significant(P 0.05) correlation with HVPG measurement. The strongest correlation was obtained for the standard deviation of strain(estimated at 0-10 Hz and 2 cm × 2 cm ROI size). Three parameters showed statistically significant differences between patient groups with CSPH, but only dretro showed significant results in SPH analysis. According to ROC analysis area under the curve(AUC) of the σROI[0…10 Hz, 2 cm × 2 cm] parameter reached 0.71(P = 0.036) for the diagnosis of CSPH; with a cut-off value of 1.28 μm/cm providing 73% sensitivity and 70% specificity. AUC for the diagnosis of CSPH for μROI[0…10 Hz, 1 cm × 1 cm] was 0.78(P = 0.0024); with a cut-off value of 3.92 μm/cm providing 73% sensitivity and 80% specificity. Dretro parameter had an AUC of 0.86(P = 0.0001) for the diagnosis of CSPH and 0.84(P = 0.0001) for the diagnosis of SPH. A cut-off value of-132.34 μm yielded 100% sensitivity for both conditions, whereas specificity was 80% and 72% for CSPH and SPH respectively.CONCLUSION The parameters of endogenously induced displacements and strain of the liver correlated with HVPG and might be used for non-invasive diagnosis of PH.     

葡萄籽提取物(GSE)有效成分的分析

葡萄籽提取物（GSE）的多酚化合物包括原花青素和单体多酚，因此，采用Folin-Ciocalteu法测定葡萄籽提取物总多酚的质量分数，高效液相色谱法测定单体多酚质量分数，以总多酚质量分数减去单体多酚质量分数，即可代表样品中原花青素的质量分数。测定结果表明，自制GSE总多酚质量分数稍高于对照样品（天津尖峰天然产物研究开发公司产品），分别为90．5％和88．3％；没食子酸、儿茶素质量分数明显高于对照样品；而表儿茶素和表儿茶素没食子酸酯的质量分数稍低于对照样品。自制样品与对照样品的原花青素质量分数无显著差异，分别为74．6％和75．8％。     

HPLC测定脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的建立一种简便的测定脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱含量的方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定盐酸小檗碱的含量。色谱条件为Krom asil C18柱(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100m l中加入十二烷基硫酸钠0.1 g),检测波长350 nm。供试品预处理采用超声溶解法。结果盐酸小檗碱在20~200μg.m l-1范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.9%,RSD为0.5%。结论本方法可用于脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定,方法简便、快速、灵敏。     

Longitudinal gradient coil optimization in the presence of transient eddy currents.

The switching of magnetic field gradient coils in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inevitably induces transient eddy currents in conducting system components, such as the cryostat vessel. These secondary currents degrade the spatial and temporal performance of the gradient coils, and compensation methods are commonly employed to correct for these distortions. This theoretical study shows that by incorporating the eddy currents into the coil optimization process, it is possible to modify a gradient coil design so that the fields created by the coil and the eddy currents combine together to generate a spatially homogeneous gradient that follows the input pulse. Shielded and unshielded longitudinal gradient coils are used to exemplify this novel approach. To assist in the evaluation of transient eddy currents induced within a realistic cryostat vessel, a low-frequency finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using the total-field scattered-field (TFSF) scheme was performed. The simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for optimizing longitudinal gradient fields while taking into account the spatial and temporal behavior of the eddy currents.     

HPLC测定肝速康胶囊中齐墩果酸的含量

肝速康胶囊为《卫生部药品标准中药成方制剂》第十三册收载的品种,由齐墩果酸粗品和云芝多糖两味药组成,本品具有降酶,降浊,调整机体免疫功能,改善代谢障碍、肝病症状及加速肝功能恢复等作用,临床上用于急、慢性、迁延性肝炎。本实验以方中主要活性成分齐墩果酸为测定指标,采用高效液相色谱法测定其含量,并经方法学考察,认为本法可行,为该制剂的质量控制提供了快速、准确的测定方法。1仪器与试药仪器:PU-1580高压液相泵,日本JASCO公司UV-1575紫外检测仪,CK色谱王工作站。试药与试剂:齐墩果酸对照品批号为709-9803(中国药品生物制品检定…