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1.
Toshihiro Yoshitake Akira Takeda Kensaku Ohki Yuko Inoue Takanori Yamawaki Saori Otsuka Minekatsu Akimoto Mitsuru Nemoto Yasuhito Shimakura Akio Sato 《The Journal of dermatology》2015,42(7):735-738
Finasteride is standard medical treatment for androgenetic alopecia; however, no large studies with 5 years or more of follow up have been performed in Japan. The authors followed Japanese men with androgenetic alopecia treated with finasteride for 5 years to evaluate long‐term treatment efficacy. Of 903 men treated with finasteride (1 mg/day), 801 patients were evaluated over 5 years by modified global photographic assessment. Although the proportion of improvement was high (99.4%), modified global photographic assessment scores after 5 years of treatment were lower in patients with more advanced disease as measured by the modified Norwood–Hamilton scale. After separating patients into “sufficient” and “insufficient” efficacy groups according to the modified global photographic assessment score after 5 years (scores ≥6 and <6, respectively), multivariate analysis showed that independent risk factors of insufficient efficacy were age at start of treatment of 40 years or more (P = 0.021) and classification on the modified Norwood–Hamilton scale (P < 0.001), whereas presence of stress at start of treatment was a negative predictor (P = 0.025). In conclusion, continuous finasteride treatment for 5 years improved androgenetic alopecia with sustained effect among Japanese. Younger age and less advanced disease at start of treatment were the key predictors of higher finasteride efficacy. 相似文献
2.
Background
Despite significant pain relief following total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, a small subset of patients presenting with extra-articular extension contracture of hips remains unsatisfied.Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the patients with ankylosing spondylitis who underwent simultaneous bilateral THA and had extensor tightness of both hips preoperatively. They were managed with modified Z-plasty of iliotibial band. Patients with windswept deformity, commonly seen in bilateral hip arthritis caused by ankylosing spondylitis, were excluded.Results
Between July 2011 and June 2015, out of 148 patients with bilateral hip involvement, 10 patients (20 hips) had extension contracture of both hips that was addressed during surgery. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 2 years. They could sit comfortably on a chair of height 18 inches with hips and knees flexed to at least 90°. The mean postoperative sum range of motion was 144.6° with an average hip flexion of 95° (range, 90°-105°). None of them had recurrence of extension contracture. There was significant improvement in range of motion and hence ambulation and function. No radiolucent lines exceeding 2 mm were seen in any of the zones around either of the components as evaluated in latest X-rays.Conclusion
Extension contracture of hip although rare is a noticeable problem and needs to be addressed during THA. Modified Z-plasty technique of iliotibial band is a reliable method in managing these patients. 相似文献3.
Matthew D. Li Katrina F. Chu Allegra DePietro Vincent Wu Eric Wehrenberg-Klee Omar Zurkiya Raymond W. Liu Suvranu Ganguli 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(3):314-319
Purpose
To evaluate the feasibility of a same-day yttrium-90 (90Y) radioembolization protocol with resin microspheres (including pretreatment angiography, lung shunt fraction [LSF] determination, and radioembolization) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver metastases.Materials and Methods
All same-day radioembolization procedures performed over 1 y (February 2017 to January 2018) were included in this single-institutional retrospective analysis, in which 34 procedures were performed in 26 patients (median age, 63 y; 13 women), 19 with liver metastases and 7 with HCC. Yttrium-90 treatment activities were calculated by body surface area method. Tumor imaging response was assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 for liver metastases and modified RECIST for HCC. Clinical side effects and adverse events were graded per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.Results
All planned cases were technically successful, and no cases were canceled for elevated LSF or vascular anatomic reasons. Pretreatment angiography modified the planned 90Y treatment activity in 1 case in which vascular anatomy required a lobar-dose split into 2 for segmental infusions. In 18% of cases, patients were briefly admitted after the procedure for observation or symptom management. Imaging evaluation of initial efficacy at 1 month demonstrated partial response in 25% and stable disease in 67% of patients with liver metastases and partial/complete response in 43% and stable disease in 14% of patients with HCC. Grade ≥ 3 adverse events occurred in 6% of cases, with no systemic therapy–limiting toxicities. The mean total procedure time was 4.2 hours.Conclusions
A same-day 90Y radioembolization protocol with resin microspheres is feasible in select patients, which can expedite cancer therapy. 相似文献4.
目的总结改良Devine治疗小儿隐匿性阴茎的效果。方法对158例小儿隐匿性阴茎患者采用改良Devine术式治疗,阴茎皮肤完全脱套后,切除发育异常的纤维肉膜组织,阴茎根部皮肤固定成角。结果 158例患儿术后阴茎均显露良好。随访105例,随访2~38个月,105例患儿阴茎均发育正常,效果满意。结论改良Devine术式是治疗小儿隐匿性阴茎的理想术式。该术式操作简单,术后恢复快,并发症少,治疗效果满意。 相似文献
5.
目的 评价缺血修饰性白蛋白(ischemia modified albumin,IMA)对急性缺血性胸痛(ICP)的早期诊断价值。方法 时206例发病〈12h、表现为急性胸痛的患者立即行12导联心电图(ECG)检查,并抽血进行IMA、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)测定。将ECG、IMA、cTnI、CK-MB的结果单独或结合与最终诊断为非缺血性胸痛(NICP)及ICP的相互关系进行比较。结果 最后诊断为ICP98例,NICP108例,ICP发病〈3h和3-6h组IMA水平明显升高,与NICP组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001);ICP发病〉6h组IMA水平与NICP组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。IMA诊断发病〈3hICP的敏感性和阴性预测值(NPV)为89.1%和88.8%,明显高于ECG、cTnI和CK-MB,四者结合为97.6%和96.9%;IMA诊断发病3~6hICP的敏感性和NPV为71.7%和74.5%,也高于ECG、cTnI、CK-MB,四者结合为95.5%和94.2%;但IMA对于发病〉6h的ICP则无诊断作用。结论 IMA是诊断ICP的早期敏感生化指标,对于发病〈6h(尤其是〈3h)的ICP诊断具有较高的敏感性和NPV,优于ECG、CK-MB、cTnI;将IMA与其他指标结合,可进一步提高对ICP的诊断价值。 相似文献
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8.
目的 通过临床与实验研究选择合适的皮片游离移植手术包扎材料.方法 实验分别以软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料、层叠干纱布、松散干沙团和干棉花团为测试包扎材料.分别在测试包扎材料上加压,记录血浆袋所受到的压力和包扎材料厚度压缩比例的变化;临床常规方法片皮移植,以软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料块加压包扎皮片.结果 软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料当外加压力使其压缩至原厚度的90%~34%时,可使皮片受到25 cmH2O~54.4 cmH2O的压力;此压力范围足以使皮片与创面密切接触,保证皮片成活,又避免过大的压力影响皮片血供重建.以软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料为包扎材料植皮,皮片成活率明显提高.结论 软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料是一种良好的植皮包装材料. 相似文献
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10.
利用石英弹簧称重法测定了308.15K时乙醇和苯在含端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和端羟基聚丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物(HTBN)的嵌段共聚聚氨酯膜中的吸收动力学曲线。结合吸收-络合吸附双模式传递模型,研究了聚氨酯膜的微相分离程度、软硬段的比例和组成以及软段分子量等因素对溶剂在膜中溶解和传递性质的影响。 相似文献