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排序方式： 共有115条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:研究桃红四物汤结合认知功能锻炼对脑卒中患者功能障碍恢复的临床效果。方法:选取2014年11月至2016年10月惠州市中心人民医院收治的脑卒中认知功能障碍患者98例,按照随机抽签法随机分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=48)。对照组仅给接受知功能康复锻炼,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予桃红四物汤治疗,比较2组患者治疗前后的HAMD评分、血液流变学、MMSE评分、Fugl-Meyer评分及Barthel指数。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的HAMD评分显著低于对照组;观察组的血浆黏度、红细胞压积、全血高切黏度及全血低切黏度显著低于对照组;观察组患者的MMSE评分、Fugl-Meyer评分及Barthel指数均显著高于对照组;对照组的总有效率是64. 6%,观察组的总有效率是88. 0%,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论:对于伴有认知功能障碍的脑卒中患者而言,给予桃红四物汤结合认知功能锻炼治疗能有效改善临床症状。 相似文献
2.
徐冬 《中国继续医学教育》2020,(2):158-160
目的对急性脑卒中患者实施早期康复治疗,分析其对患者运动功能的影响。方法对本院2015年1月—2018年6月期间收治的急性脑卒中患者,从中选择50例进行研究。根据病历单双号进行分组,每组各25例。对照组患者接受常规治疗,观察组患者在此基础上应用早期康复治疗。对两组患者的运动功能进行分析和评价。结果对照组治疗前的Fugl-Meyer评分为(17.4±7.4)分,治疗后的评分为(57.9±15.4)分,观察组治疗前的Fugl-Meyer评分为(18.1±7.3)分,治疗后的评分为(71.3±15.2)分。观察组患者与对照组治疗前的Fugl-Meyer评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后的Fugl-Meyer评分明显高于对照组,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用早期康复治疗对急性脑卒中患者进行治疗,可以明显改善患者的运动功能,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
3.
目的:探讨磁共振弥散张量成像(DTI)在脑卒中早期患者下肢康复疗效中应用价值。方法:收集广东省江门市中心医院神经内科2012年8月至2013年9月符合入选标准的患者17例,入院后均给以相同药物治疗和综合康复治疗。分别于康复治疗前和康复治疗3周后完成DTI检查,测量最大病灶侧及对侧相应部位的部分各向异性值(FA),计算FA比值(r FA)、FA不对称性(FAasy)及健患侧FA差值。同时完成Fugl-Meyer下肢运动功能评估(FMA)。观察治疗前后患侧FA、健侧FA、r FA、FAasy及健患侧FA差值的变化值与FMA变化值的相关性。结果:康复治疗3周后,患侧FA、r FA、FAasy、健患侧FA差值及FMA评分与治疗前比较,差异均有显著性意义(P0.05);健侧FA值与治疗前比较,差异无显著性意义(P0.05)。康复治疗前后患侧FA和r FA的变化值与FMA变化值呈线性正相关(r=0.579,P=0.015;r=0.560,P=0.020);FAasy和健患侧FA差值的变化值与FMA变化值呈线性负相关(r=-0.530,P=0.029;r=-0.557,P=0.020);健侧FA变化值与FMA变化值不相关(r=-0.300,P=0.242)。结论:DTI中各参数的改变与下肢运动损伤程度存在关联性,可用于评估脑卒中后皮质脊髓束的损伤程度和运动功能障碍。 相似文献
4.
目的 探讨预警护理在神经外科重症患者治疗中的临床效果.方法 选取我院2012年4月至2013年10月收治的神经外科重症患者100例为研究对象.将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例.观察组予以预警护理模式,对照组则予以常规护理模式.观察比较两组患者的Barthel指数评分和Fugl-Meyer评分、护理满意度以及术后出血、尿崩症、压疮等并发症发生率等.结果 观察组Barthel指数评分与Fugl-Meyer评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组护理满意率为88.0％,对照组为70.0％,差异有统计学意义(x 2=4.882,P＜0.05).住院期间,对照组术后出血及压疮发生率显著高于观察组(P＜0.05).两组尿崩症发生率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 相比于常规护理,预警护理能有效提高患者身体恢复程度,降低疾病风险,增加护理满意度,具有良好的应用前景和临床价值,值得临床推广. 相似文献
5.
Meimei Zhou Fang Li Weibo Lu Junfa Wu Song Pei 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(9):1730-1739
Objective
To compare the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) on hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).Design
This is a prospective randomized controlled trial.Setting
A rehabilitation hospital.Participants
Participants (N=90) were randomized into NMES (n=36), TENS (n=36), or control groups (n=18).Interventions
NMES (15Hz, pulse width 200μs) was applied to supraspinatus and deltoids (medial and posterior parts), whereas TENS (100Hz, pulse width 100μs) was used on the same areas. The surface electrodes were placed near the motor points of the supraspinatus and medial or posterior bundle of deltoids. The 4-week treatment consisted of 20 sessions, each session composed of 1 hour of stimulation per day. Routine rehabilitation program without any stimulation was administered to the control and the NMES/TENS groups. Numerical rating scale (NRS), active/passive range of motion (AROM/PROM) of shoulder, upper extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), modified Ashworth scale (MAS), Barthel Index (BI), and stroke-specific quality of life scale (SSQOLS) were assessed in a blinded manner at baseline, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after treatment, respectively.Main Outcome Measures
The primary endpoint was the improvement from baseline in NRS for HSP at 4 weeks.Results
NRS scores in NMES, TENS, and control groups had decreased by 2.03, 1.44, and 0.61 points, respectively after 4 weeks of treatment, with statistically significant differences among the 3 groups (P<.001). The efficacy of the NMES group was significantly better than that of the TENS group (P=.043). Moreover, the efficacy of NMES and TENS groups was superior to that of the control group (P<.001, P=.044, respectively). The differences in the therapeutic efficacy on shoulder AROM/PROM, FMA, MAS, BI, and SSQOLS scores were not significant among the 3 groups.Conclusions
TENS and NMES can effectively improve HSP, the efficacy of NMES being distinctly superior to that of TENS in maintaining long-term analgesia. However, NMES was not more efficacious than the TENS or control group in improving the shoulder joint mobility, upper limb function, spasticity, the ability of daily life activity, and stroke-specific quality of life in HSP patients. 相似文献6.
Gabriela Lopes Santos Thiago Luiz Russo Angela Nieuwenhuys Davide Monari Kaat Desloovere 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(3):501-511.e4
Objective
To compare sitting posture and movement strategies between chronic hemiparetic and healthy subjects while performing a drinking task, using statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and feature analysis.Design
Cross-sectional study.Setting
A university physical therapy department.Participants
Participants (N=26) consisted of chronic hemiparetic (n=13) and healthy individuals (n=13) matched for sex and age.Interventions
Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures
The drinking task was divided into phases: reaching, transporting the glass to mouth, transporting the glass to table, and returning to initial position. An SPM 2-sample t test was used to compare the entire kinematic waveforms of different joint angles (trunk, scapulothoracic, humerothoracic, elbow). Joint angles at the beginning and end of the motion, movement time, peak velocity timing, trajectory deviation, normalized integrated jerk, and range of motion were extracted from the motion data. Group differences for these parameters were analyzed using independent t tests.Results
At the static posture and beginning of the reaching phase, patients showed a shoulder position more deviated from the midline and externally rotated with increased scapula protraction, medial rotation, anterior tilting, trunk anterior flexion and inclination to the paretic side. Altered spatiotemporal variables throughout the task were found in all phases, except for the returning phase. Patients returned to a similar posture as the task onset, except for the scapula, which was normalized after the reaching phase.Conclusions
Chronic hemiparetic subjects showed more deviations in the proximal joints during seated posture and reaching. However, the scapular movement drew nearer to the healthy individuals' patterns after the first phase, showing an interesting point to consider in rehabilitation programs. 相似文献7.
Liye Zou Jeffer Eidi Sasaki Nan Zeng Chaoyi Wang Li Sun 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(11):2355-2364
Objective
To critically evaluate the rehabilitative effects of mindful exercises for poststroke patients.Data Sources
Six databases (PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) and reference lists of relevant articles were searched.Study Selection
Randomized controlled trials on the effects of mindful exercises on rehabilitative outcomes such as sensorimotor function, gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, cognitive function, and overall motor function.Data Extraction
Two investigators independently screened eligible studies according to the eligible criteria, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias.Data Synthesis
A total of 20 studies that satisfied the eligibility criteria were finally included. The sum scores of 5-9 points in the adapted Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale indicates low-to-medium risk of bias. The study results of meta-analysis indicate that mindful exercise intervention was significantly associated with improved sensorimotor function on both lower limb (standardized mean difference=0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.15; P<.001; I2=62.67%) and upper limb (standardized mean difference=0.7; 95% confidence interval, 0.39-1.01; P<.001; I2=32.36%).Conclusions
This review suggests that mindful exercises are effective in improving sensorimotor function of lower and upper limbs in poststroke patients. The effects on gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, overall motor function, and other outcomes (eg, cognitive function, gait parameters) require further investigation for allowing evidence-based conclusions. 相似文献8.
Stephanie Hyeyoung Lee Ji-Yeong Lee Mi-Young Kim Yu-Jin Jeon Suyoung Kim Joon-Ho Shin 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(8):1447-1453.e1
Objective
To compare virtual reality (VR) combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) with cyclic FES for improving upper extremity function and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic stroke.Design
A pilot, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial.Setting
Stroke rehabilitation inpatient unit.Participants
Participants (N=48) with hemiplegia secondary to a unilateral stroke for >3 months and with a hemiplegic wrist extensor Medical Research Council scale score ranging from 1 to 3.Interventions
FES was applied to the wrist extensors and finger extensors. A VR-based wearable rehabilitation device was used combined with FES and virtual activity–based training for the intervention group. The control group received cyclic FES only. Both groups completed 20 sessions over a 4-week period.Main Outcome Measures
Primary outcome measures were changes in Fugl-Meyer Assessment–Upper Extremity and Wolf Motor Function Test scores. Secondary outcome measures were changes in Box and Block Test, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and Stroke Impact Scale scores. Assessments were performed at baseline (t0) and at 2 weeks (t1), 4 weeks (t4), and 8 weeks (t8). Between-group comparisons were evaluated using a repeated-measures analysis of variance.Results
Forty-one participants were included in the analysis. Compared with FES alone, VR-FES produced a substantial increase in Fugl-Meyer Assessment–distal score (P=.011) and marginal improvement in Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test–gross score (P=.057). VR-FES produced greater, although nonsignificant, improvements in all other outcome measures, except in the Stroke Impact Scale–activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living score.Conclusions
FES with VR-based rehabilitation may be more effective than cyclic FES in improving distal upper extremity gross motor performance poststroke. 相似文献9.
目的观察穴位埋线治疗卒中后肩关节半脱位临床疗效及对血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)因子水平的影响,探讨抑制炎症反应的相关机制。方法将92例卒中后肩关节半脱位患者按1:1:1随机分3组,共剔除2例,最终每组30例。埋康组采用康复训练加穴位埋线;针康组采用康复训练加针刺治疗;康复组采用单纯康复治疗。分别于治疗前后采用Fugl-Meyer(FMA)上肢运动能力、视觉模拟评分(VAS)及血清TNF-α、IL-6炎性因子水平进行评价。结果治疗后3组患者Fugl-Meyer及VAS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血清TNF-α、IL-6炎性因子水平降低(P<0.05);3组中埋康组疗效最优;且3组治疗前后组内比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位埋线能改善卒中肩关节半脱位患者上肢肩痛及运动功能,降低机体炎症性应激反应。 相似文献
10.
I-Hsien Lin Han-Ting Tsai Chien-Yung Wang Chih-Yang Hsu Tsan-Hon Liou Yen-Nung Lin 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2019,100(2):366-378