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1.
This meta-analysis was designed to assess the effectiveness and safety of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for patients with low back pain (LBP). Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane's library, PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Data were searched until December 2019 to identify studies assessing the effectiveness and safety of EPSW for LBP. The prime outcome is pain intensity measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or numeric rating scale (NRS). Other outcomes included functional status, quality of life, psychological outcomes measured by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), as well as the adverse events. Mean differences (MD) were calculated for continuous outcomes, while odd ratios (OR) were calculated for binary outcomes. Revman 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were finally included in this meta-analysis. The pooled mean difference in post-treatment pain scores was −2.37 (P <0.0001), indicating that post-treatment pain scores was significantly higher by 2.37 in control group than in ESWT group. At a mean follow-up time of 4–6 weeks, the pooled mean difference in ODI scores was −14.10 (P <0.00001), indicating that the pooled mean difference of post-treatment ODI scores was 14.10 higher in control group than in ESWT group. The use of ESWT is effective in alleviating pain and improving the general functional state for patients with LBP. However, more evidence was needed to verify its safety. 相似文献
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目的报告2002年4月至2004年12月67例冠状动脉旁路移植手术(CABG).方法男性58例,女性9例,年龄41~76岁,平均58.5岁.合并二尖瓣病变同期手术3例,3支血管病变39例,2支血管病变28例.采取体外循环下手术(on-pump-CABG)和非体外循环下手术(off-pump-CABG)两种方式,各有其适应指征.结果全组死亡1例,其余治愈出院,随诊1~18个月,心绞痛消失,疗效满意.结论冠状动脉旁路移植手术安全,有很好的发展前景. 相似文献
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Medial epicondylitis is a chronic noninflammatory condition resulting from mechanical injury. Despite many treatment options,
including rest, medications, physiotherapy and operative interventions, the results are too often poor; thus new treatment
options are sought. We treated 4 men with chronic epicondylitis (5 affected joints) with extracorporeal shock wave therapy
after failed attempts of other treatments. The patients’ complaints were graded with the Nirschl scoring system prior to and
six months after therapy. The treatment consisted of three sessions, at 20-day intervals, of 3000 pulses of ultrasonic shock
waves from a Piezolith 3000 unit (energy dosage was gradually increased to reach step 10 equaling 0.9 mJ/mm2). At the 6-month follow-up, no patient was pain free. Three cases had slightly lower Nirschl scores than prior to the procedure
but the patients rated this difference as insignificant; two cases were unchanged. No complications were observed but all
patients rated the procedure as very unpleasant. The well recognized biologic effects of ultrasonographic waves (heat generation,
oscillations, cavitation, etc.) that result in functional and structural changes of cellular membranes with sonochemical reactions
(acceleration of normal metabolism, oxygenation and reduction in water solutions, polymer degradation, etc.), even if present
in our cases, did not result in a noticeable decrease of symptoms, even though we used high energy and more impulses per session.
Significant variations in methodology make inconclusive the results of numerous reports on the use of extracorporeal shock
waves in epicondylar degenerative problems, although ineffectiveness of such therapy is the conclusion of a review by Haake
and colleagues. 相似文献
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冠状动脉搭桥术193例经验总结 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨冠状动脉搭桥术的病例选择、手术方法和治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析1997年1月~至2003年12月齐鲁医院施行的体外循环下冠状动脉搭桥术穴CPBCABG雪99例,非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术穴OPCABG雪74例,冠状动脉搭桥加瓣膜置换术穴CABG VP雪20例的临床资料。结果:手术死亡6例,死亡率3.1%。体外循环下单纯冠状动脉搭桥术死亡率为2%,非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术死亡率为2.7%,冠状动脉搭桥加瓣膜置换术死亡率为10%。短期随访3~6个月,症状消失占93.0%,症状明显减轻占5.4%。结论:患者近期随访效果良好,3组的手术死亡率差异无统计学意义穴P>0.05雪。 相似文献
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低能级体外冲击波碎石治疗肾鹿角形结石 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨低能级体外冲击波碎石(extracorporeal shock wave lithortripsy,ESWL)治疗肾鹿角形结石的效果. 方法对18例鹿角形结石进行体外冲击波治疗.碎石能级1~3级,冲击次数1 800~3 000次,脉冲间隔60 ~80次/min,工作电压10~12.75 kV. 若结石直径>3 cm,在碎石前预先插入双J管,防止石街形成.对直径>4 mm的残余结石,再次行ESWL,直至结石完全消失. 结果所有病人耐受良好,治疗结束能自行回家.除1例碎石失败外,余17例经ESWL治疗成功.治疗3~9次,至完全排除结石.66例次(66/77,85.7%)术后有1~2次肉眼血尿.5例出现石街,长1.9~5.2 cm,4例石街经再次碎石成功,1例输尿管镜取石. 结论低能级ESWL治疗肾鹿角形结石是一种安全、有效的方法. 相似文献
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体外膜肺联合血液滤过治疗肺肾衰竭的实验研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的 观察体外膜氧合器(ECMO)联合高容量血液滤过(HVHF)对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的治疗作用。 方法 采用实验犬32只,随机分为A、B、C、D 4组。静脉注射油酸复制ARDS模型及双侧输尿管结扎复制急性肾功能衰竭模型。A组用ARDS呼吸机治疗;B组ARDS用ECMO治疗;C组ARDS+ARF用HVHF治疗;D组ARDS+ARF用ECMO联合HVHF治疗。监测血气、血流动力学以及血生化等指标。 结果 治疗后B组氧分压(PaO2)逐步上升,在治疗4 h后高于A组[(95.58±8.14) 比(82.79±12.37) mm Hg,P < 0.05]; C组PaO2治疗中较成模时无明显改善;D组PaO2呈逐渐上升趋势,在各时间点均高于C组(P < 0.05)。各组血流动力学指标在治疗中保持稳定。C、D组HVHF治疗后Scr、BUN明显降低[C组:Scr (320.89±65.42) 比(655.04±181.22) μmol/L,BUN (20.42±6.65) 比(41.53±10.59)mmol/L;D组:Scr (334.15±45.97)比(697.48±101.66) μmol/L,BUN (19.12±6.39) 比(39.10±11.60) mmol/L,P均< 0.01]。 结论 ECMO可以有效地改善ARDS低氧血症,联合HVHF可以提供肺肾功能联合支持。 相似文献