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1.
Kenji Fujisawa Youji Miyamoto Masaru Nagayama 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2003,32(6):358-366
BACKGROUND: The therapies for refractory ulcers on the oral mucosa are symptomatic and very unsatisfactory. We hypothesized that application of growth factors might be able to achieve successful remission of the lesion. We evaluated the effects of systemic administration and topical application of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on impaired wound healing of ulcers in the rabbit gingiva. METHODS: Almost uniform round ulcers could be created on the gingiva of the rabbits by chemical injury with acetic acid. When the submandibular glands were removed or i.v. injection of cisplatin (CDDP) and peplomycin sulfate was performed before ulcer formation, healing of the ulcers took longer than in untreated rabbits. To ascertain whether or not human EGF and bFGF affect rabbit cells, we first examined the effects of EGF and bFGF on the proliferation of the cells derived from rabbit gingiva. We then applied EGF or bFGF in these impaired healing models. RESULTS: EGF and bFGF promoted proliferation of the fibroblasts, and EGF also promoted proliferation of the keratinocytes isolated from gingival tissue of rabbits in vitro. Systemic injections of EGF and bFGF in rabbits, which had their submandibular glands removed, and topical application of bFGF accelerated healing of ulcers created in rabbits injected with CDDP and peplomycin sulfate. The ability of bFGF to promote the healing of ulcers was much greater than that of EGF. CONCLUSION: Basic FGF may be effective for refractory oral mucosal lesions. 相似文献
2.
The presence and binding properties of epidermal growth-factor receptors (EGF-Rs) in different cell types purified from the rat medial septal area in culture were investigated. We report that astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons from this area possess EGF-Rs while microglia do not. EGF-binding sites are detectable on astrocytes derived from the medial septum of both embryonic and neonatal rats. Scatchard analysis of the data for astrocytes from the fetal rats show that EGF specifically binds to both high- (Kd = 7.21 × 10−10 M, Bmax = 3602 receptors/cell) and low-affinity (Kd = 3.99 × 10−8 10−8 M, Bmax = 6,265 receptors/cell) receptors on these cells. On the other hand, astrocytes purified from neonatal tissue possess a greater number of high-affinity receptors (Bmax = 10,938 receptors/cell) when compared with the embryonic astroglia. With time in culture, the number of both types of receptors on neonatal astrocytes decreases. Oligodendrocytes also possess high- and low-affinity EGF-Rs with dissociation constants of 3.25 × 10−10 M and 3.85 × 10−8 M, respectively. The number of receptors on oligodendrocytes is significantly lower than those on neonatal astrocytes (Bmax = 1185 and 25,081 receptors/cell for high- and low-affinity binding sites, respectively). Finally, neurons from this area also exhibit two different EGF-R types with dissociation constants similar to those described for astrocytes. As the number of receptors/neuron (Bmax = 136 and 1159 receptors/cell for high- and low-affinity binding sites, respectively) appears to be extremely low, it is possible that EGF specifically binds only to a subpopulation of neurons from this area. These studies demonstrate which cell types in the developing medial sepal area posses EGF-Rs and provide a detailed characterization of these binding sites. These EGF-R-bearing cells may be potential targets for this growth factor or for transforming growth factor α in this brain area. 相似文献
3.
人表皮生长因子与碱性成纤维细胞生长因子纳米缓释剂对成纤维细胞的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
目的:制备碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、人表皮生长因子(EGF)可降解缓释微球,考察其生物活性的保存情况,以及它们对成纤维细胞的作用。方法:采用改良的乳化冷凝法交联制备复合bFGF、EGF的明胶缓释微球,将它们加入成纤维细胞的培养液中,用细胞计数法、四甲基偶氮唑盐微量反应比色法(MTT法)测定细胞增殖情况。结果:复合bFGF、EGF的缓释微球平均粒径(11.32±3.64)μm;培养1天后各组细胞计数、吸光度(A)值差异均无显著性;5天后,两种生长因子缓释微球组细胞计数、吸光度(A)值明显高于对照组;7天后,两种生长因子缓释微球组值仍高于其它组,但差异无显著性。结论:复合bFGF、EGF的缓释微球制备工艺简便,成球性好;能较长时间地持续释放活性bFGF、EGF,可促进成纤维细胞的增殖。 相似文献
4.
Abstract We previously demonstrated that epidermal growth factor (EGF) induces a several-fold increase in ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and the steady-state level of ODC mRNA in cultured SV40-transformed human keratinocytes (1). Pretreatment of cell cultures with ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation resulted in a reduction of EGF-induced ODC activity. To determine whether UVB inhibits the accumulation of ODC mRNA by EGF, cells were pretreated with 20 mJ/cm2 UVB or sham-irradiated and then incubated with 100 ng/ml EGF. Northern blot analysis revealed that UVB irradiation entirely blocked the EGF induction of ODC mRNA. Since the binding of EGF to its plasma membrane receptor is the first step in initiating a biological response, the effect of UVB on EGF binding was evaluated. UVB treatment of cultured keratinocytes resulted in an immediate and dose-dependent reduction of EGF binding. Scatchard analysis revealed thai the reduction of EGF binding was due to a 52% decrease in the number of available receptors, from 6.2 × 104/cell to 3.0 × 104/cell. However, UVB decreased the EGF-binding affinity very little (Kd = 0.60 nM in control and Kd=0.75 nM in UVB-treated Z114 cells). In addition, UVB did not alter the rate of EGF internalization. These data suggest that UVB blocks the signal transduction pathway of EGF that is involved in regulation of ODC gene expression. Immunoblot analysis of extracts from irradiated cells showed that UVB induced tyro-sine phosphorylation of EGFR and that the quantity of EGFR protein was unaffected by UVB treatment. Phosphorylation of EGFR may be responsible for decreased binding of EGF to its receptor. 相似文献
5.
J. C. Delarue S. Friedman H. Mouriesse F. May-Levin H. Sancho-Garnier G. Contesso 《Breast cancer research and treatment》1988,11(2):173-178
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), determined by the Scatchard curve method, was found in 22 cases of a random series of 100 patients with breast carcinoma. Two groups of patients were identified, one (n = 16) with a low concentration (0–50 fm/mg protein) of EGFR but with a high affinity (Kd = 3.2 nM), and the other (n = 6) with a high concentration (90–210 fm/mg protein) of EGFR but with a lower affinity (Kd = 6.3 nM).A significant inverse relationship was found between the presence of EGFR and receptors for estrogen (p<0.001) and progesterone (p = 0.001). EGFR was found in no (0/8) tumors with Grade I histoprognostic grade, 17% (10/58) Grade II, and 38% (11/29) Grade III (p<0.05). EGFR is present therefore in poorly differentiated tumors and associated with other factors of poor prognosis. Ourin vivo analyses confirm results found in tissue culture derived from human breast carcinoma cells.With the technical assistance of J. Barraque. 相似文献
6.
目的 观察表皮生长因子 (EGF)与细胞增殖核抗原 (PCNA)在人胎儿睾丸发生过程中的表达特征 ,探讨两者在睾丸发生中的作用。 方法 用SP免疫细胞化学技术检测了人胎儿 12~ 32周睾丸间质细胞、支持细胞、生殖细胞EGF、PCNA阳性细胞表达率。 结果 EGF在胎儿 12周龄睾丸组织未见表达 ,16~ 32周龄睾丸间质细胞呈阳性表达 ,16~ 2 0周为表达高峰 ,随着胎龄的增长呈逐渐下降趋势 (P <0 0 1) ;PCNA在胎儿睾丸间质细胞、支持细胞和生殖细胞均有不同程度表达 ,16~ 2 0周为表达高峰 ,随着胎龄的增长呈逐渐下降趋势 (P <0 0 1)。 结论 EGF与PCNA在人胎儿睾丸发育过程中有不同程度的表达 ,表明EGF与PCNA在睾丸发育过程中起着一定的作用 相似文献
7.
表皮生长因子影响肿瘤患者舌苔变化的分子机制研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
目的 研究表皮生长因子(EGF)对食管癌细胞Eca-109细胞周期及表皮生长因子受体(EGF-R)表达的影响,探讨EGF促进肿瘤患者舌苔增厚的分子机制。方法 应用流式细胞术,检测EGF-R的表达和细胞周期。结果 EGF能明显促进Eca-109细胞膜上EGF-R的表达,使细胞增殖活性大大增强。结论EGF有是通过促进EGF-R的表达影响舌苔形成。 相似文献
8.
Straube E Knöfel B Schneider T Schubert S Wetzker R 《International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM》2000,290(1):65-73
Adhesion to and internalization into host cells is an essential step in the pathogenesis of various bacterial infections. Here we investigated the effects of growth factors on the internalization of Escherichia coli O18 strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) by human epithelial cells. A dramatic increase in the uptake of Escherichia coli was observed after treatment of epithelial cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) and to a lower extent with insulin. EGF-dependent internalization can be suppressed by tyrosine kinase inhibitors suggesting an involvement of the receptor tyrosine kinases in the regulation of the endocytotic process. Inhibitors of phospholipase A2, lipoxygenase, and cyclooxygenase significantly decreased internalization of bacteria induced by EGF. Finally, the specific inhibitor of PI 3-kinases Wortmannin was shown to suppress completely the EGF-independent internalization. The data of this analysis indicate the involvement of several signaling paths in bacterial internalization of uropathogenic Escherichia coli O18 strains and contribute to the comprehension of the pathogenesis of recurrent UTI. 相似文献
9.
孕期四氯二苯对二噁英处理对子鼠颌下腺表皮生长因子和表皮生长因子受体的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究孕期四氯二苯对二噁英(TCDD)处理对子鼠颌下腺表皮生长因子(EGF)和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的影响。方法 孕15d大鼠给予TCDD(5μg/kg)灌胃1次,采用免疫组织化学方法,对不同发育阶段的子鼠颌下腺进行了观察。结果 在PND32,PND49d,TCDD组颌下腺EGF和EGFR的免疫反应阳性产物比对照组丰富,有显著性差异。结论 孕期TCDD暴露促进了青春期和青春前期子鼠颌下腺EGF的生成和EGFR的表达。 相似文献
10.
Yoshihisa Umekita Nobumasa Enokizono Yoshiatsu Sagara Kazumi Kuriwaki Takashi Takasaki Aichi Yoshida Hiroki Yoshida 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1992,420(4):345-351
Summary In this investigation, 83 human mammary carcinomas were examined for the expression of oestrogen receptor (ER), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R), epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-), c-erbB-2, histological grade, mitotic index and nodal status, all of which are reportedly prognostically significant factors (Bloom and Richardson 1957; Baak et al. 1985; Wright et al. 1989). ER expression was biochemically recognized in 43.4% of mammary carcinomas, and EGF-R, EGF, TGF- and c-erbB-2 were histochemically recognized in 25.3, 14.5, 27.7 and 18.0% of mammary carcinomas examined respectively, using conventional sections of buffered formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue and monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies. There were significant relationships between negative ER and positive EGF-R or TGF-; positive EGF-R and TGF-; positive EGF-R and c-erbB-2; and positive c-erbB-2 and TGF-. The single changes which were the negative ER and the positive c-erbB-2 correlated with histological grade and mitotic index. Co-expression of EGF-R and TGF- correlated with positive nodal status. Therefore, the present investigation indicates that the negative ER, single expression of c-erbB-2 and co-expression of EGF-R and TGF- are important markers which contribute indirectly to prognosis, which reconfirms previous findings on the former two while adding the new finding that immuno-histochemical demonstration of expression of EGF-R and TGF- may provide useful information for selecting the appropriate treatment. 相似文献