全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
基础医学 | 5篇 |
口腔科学 | 2篇 |
内科学 | 7篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1篇 |
神经病学 | 2篇 |
特种医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 18篇 |
中国医学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有63条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
2.
Garry Kerch 《Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine》2018,14(1):13-25
The direct and indirect (by changing mechanical properties) effects of hydration at interfaces on cellular processes and tissue diseases are reviewed. The essential effect of substrate stiffness on cellular processes was demonstrated in the last decade. The combined effect of surface stiffness and hydration at interfaces has garnered much less attention, though hydration and dehydration play important roles in biological processes. This review focuses on the studies that demonstrate how hydration affects biological processes at interfaces. Elevated sodium and dehydration stimulate inflammatory signaling in endothelial cells and promote atherosclerosis. Various types of implant and blood contacting device coatings with varied surface stiffness and hydration have been reported. Effect of hydration on polymer modulus of elasticity and viscoelasticity was discussed taking into account cells adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation on surfaces with various degree of hydration. Future directions of research were considered, including the use of nanotechnology to regulate the hydration degree. 相似文献
3.
目的:探究ArcCHECK模体在旋转容积调强技术(VMAT)计划验证中的应用,并利用软件模拟摆位误差对剂量验证的影响。方法:随机收集45例VMAT计划,分别选取胸部肿瘤、乳腺癌和宫颈癌各15例,将ArcCHECK模体实测的剂量分布与计划系统计算的结果进行对比分析,分别探究在阈值10%下,3%/3 mm和2%/2 mm时,Gamma分析与DTA分析下相对剂量(RD)与绝对剂量(AD)的通过率。利用SUNnuclear公司Sunpatient软件将计划系统计算的剂量分布与实际测量的剂量分布进行对比,并利用软件模拟旋转误差,分别旋转±0.5°、±1°、±1.5°、±2°,将旋转后的剂量分布与计划系统计算剂量分布对比,得到旋转误差下的计划验证通过率;同样利用软件模拟平移误差,分别向X、Y方向平移±1、±2、±3、±5 mm后进行剂量分布对比,得到平移误差下的计划验证通过率。结果:当阈值选择10%、3%/3 mm时,Gamma分析时,RD与AD下各部位的通过率基本达到95%及以上,DTA分析时,RD和AD下各部位的通过率基本达到90%及以上。当阈值选择10%、2%/2 mm时,各部位肿瘤VMAT计划的验证通过率无论在Gamma还是DTA分析时,RD和AD的平均通过率只有80%左右。存在误差时,旋转误差大于等于1°时,各部位肿瘤VMAT计划验证在两种分析方法下通过率的单因素方差分析结果显示P<0.05;X方向和Y方向平移误差大于等于3 mm时,单因素方差分析结果显示P<0.05。结论:ArcCHECK模体能很好地应用于VMAT计划的验证,阈值选择10%、3%/3 mm时,胸部肿瘤、乳腺癌和宫颈癌验证通过率均能达到95%及以上;阈值选择10%、2%/2 mm时通过率均有大幅度下降,仅有80%左右。旋转误差大于等于1°时对计划验证通过率有显著影响,差异具有统计学意义,同样X方向或Y方向平移误差大于等于3 mm时,两种分析方法下的计划验证通过率均有显著差异。 相似文献
4.
Anthrax toxin receptor proteins 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Anthrax toxin is a key virulence factor for Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. Here we discuss what is known about the anthrax toxin receptor (ATR), the cellular receptor for anthrax toxin, and how this information is being used to develop treatments for anthrax as well as to understand aspects of cancer. ATR was identified recently as a type I transmembrane protein with unknown function that contains an extracellular integrin-like inserted (I) domain. The ATR I domain contains the toxin binding site, and a soluble form of this domain was shown to serve as an effective antitoxin to protect cultured cells from toxin action. ATR is encoded by the tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) gene, which is selectively up-regulated during blood vessel formation and in tumor vasculature, raising the possibility that this protein normally functions in angiogenesis. Therefore, identification of the cellular receptor for anthrax toxin has made possible new avenues of research in the areas of anthrax pathogenesis, antitoxin development, and cancer biology. 相似文献
5.
马洛替酯无晶化物的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以胶态二氧化硅为载体,采用熔融法制备了马洛替酯无晶化物,经DTA热分析与X ray衍射实验证明,马洛替酯以无晶化形式存在于载体.不同粒度的马洛替酯及其无晶化物的溶出度测定结果表明,无晶化物的溶出度明显优于不同粒度的马洛替酯 相似文献
6.
Nicholas T. Kouchoukos Alexander Kulik Catherine F. Castner 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2018,155(5):1926-1935
Objective
The study objective was to analyze clinical outcomes, distal segmental aortic growth, and aortic reoperation rates after 1-stage open repair of extensive chronic thoracic aortic dissection via bilateral anterior thoracotomy.Methods
Eighty patients underwent extensive 1-stage repair of chronic aortic dissection that included the ascending aorta, the entire aortic arch, and the varying lengths of the descending thoracic aorta. One half or more of the descending thoracic aorta was replaced in 62 (78%) of the 80 patients. Hospital mortality was 2.5% (2 patients). Stroke occurred in 1 patient (1.2%), spinal cord ischemic injury occurred in 1 patient (1.2%), and renal failure requiring long-term dialysis occurred in 2 patients (2.5%). Sixty-five of the 78 hospital survivors (83%) had serial imaging studies suitable for calculation of growth rates of the remaining dissected thoracic and abdominal aorta. Forty-seven patients were followed for more than 5 years, and 21 patients were followed for more than 10 years.Results
The mean annual growth rate for the distal contiguous aorta was 1.7 mm/y. Forty aortas increased in diameter, 16 aortas remained unchanged, and 9 aortas decreased in diameter. Five patients required reoperation on the contiguous thoracic or abdominal aorta 8, 27, 34, 51, and 174 months postoperatively for progressive enlargement. Actuarial freedom from reoperation on the contiguous aorta at 5 and 10 years was 95.4% and 93%, respectively. Actuarial freedom from any aortic reoperation at 5 and 10 years was 89.2% and 84.4%, respectively. Actuarial survival for the entire cohort at 5 and 10 years was 76.4% and 52.6%, respectively, and survival free of any aortic operation was 68.6% and 43.9%, respectively. No patient whose cause of death was known died of aortic rupture.Conclusions
Our extended experience with the 1-stage open procedure confirms its safety and durability for treatment of chronic aortic dissection with enlargement confined to the thoracic aorta. The procedure is associated with low operative risk and a low incidence of reoperation on the contiguous aorta. It represents a suitable alternative to the 2-stage, frozen elephant trunk, and hybrid procedures that are also used to treat this condition. 相似文献7.
本文利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱法(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱和差热分析(DTA),对不同结晶条件下得到的四种7-ACA(7-氨基头抱烷酸)样品的晶型结构进行研究,同时也对上述结晶条件下制备的7-ACA产品进行质量稳定性研究;结果表明7-ACA在不同结晶条件下可获得相同晶型结构,且其质量稳定性没有显著性差异。从而说明7-ACA结晶条件较宽松.不同结晶方式能产生相同晶型结构的产品,且质量稳定性一致。 相似文献
8.
9.
Mark W. Lingen Malavika P. Tampi Olivia Urquhart Elliot Abt Nishant Agrawal Anil K. Chaturvedi Ezra Cohen Gypsyamber D’Souza JoAnn Gurenlian John R. Kalmar Alexander R. Kerr Paul M. Lambert Lauren L. Patton Thomas P. Sollecito Edmond Truelove Laura Banfield Alonso Carrasco-Labra 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2017,148(11):797-813.e52
Background
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common manifestation of malignancy in the oral cavity. Adjuncts are available for clinicians to evaluate lesions that seem potentially malignant. In this systematic review, the authors summarized the available evidence on patient-important outcomes, diagnostic test accuracy (DTA), and patients’ values and preferences (PVPs) when using adjuncts for the evaluation of clinically evident lesions in the oral cavity.Types of Studies Reviewed
The authors searched for preexisting systematic reviews and assessed their quality using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews tool. The authors updated the selected reviews and searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify randomized controlled trials and DTA and PVPs studies. Pairs of reviewers independently conducted study selection, data extraction, and assessment of the certainty in the evidence by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.Results
The authors identified 4 existing reviews. DTA reviews included 37 studies. The authors retrieved 7,534 records, of which 9 DTA and 10 PVPs studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of adjuncts ranged from 0.39 to 0.96 for the evaluation of innocuous lesions and from 0.31 to 0.95 for the evaluation of suspicious lesions. Cytologic testing used in suspicious lesions appears to have the highest accuracy among adjuncts (sensitivity, 0.92; 95% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.98; specificity, 0.94; 95% confidence interval, 0.88 to 0.99; low-quality evidence).Conclusions and Practical Implications
Cytologic testing appears to be the most accurate adjunct among those included in this review. The main concerns are the high rate of false-positive results and serious issues of risk of bias and indirectness of the evidence. Clinicians should remain skeptical about the potential benefit of any adjunct in clinical practice. 相似文献10.