急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的动物模型制备研究

目的建立急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒迟发性脑病的动物模型,为其机制研究提供基础.方法体重240～280 g雄性SD大鼠,分次腹腔注射CO染毒制备模型,动态监测尾血碳氧血红蛋白(HbCO)浓度,确定染毒剂量和间隔 .分别于染毒后1、3、7、14、21 d取脑组织,常规制备石蜡病理切片,行HE、Luxol氏坚牢蓝焦油紫及Tunnel原位末端凋亡染色.结果染毒后,大鼠体内血液HbCO迅速升高,使用分次腹腔注射法,大鼠可维持长时间(＞16 h)高HbCO状态(HbCO＞50%) ;病理学检查显示染毒大鼠除急性脑损伤外,还在染毒1～2周后出现脑细胞凋亡、大脑白质脱髓鞘、大脑基底结区变性坏死等二次损伤改变,与临床病理学特点十分吻合.结论本研究建立了一种较为符合迟发性脑病临床特征的动物模型,该模型的建立将可为深入研究急性CO中毒致迟发性脑损伤的机制提供可靠基础.     

Phase I and pharmacologic study of the human DNA methyltransferase antisense oligodeoxynucleotide MG98 given as a 21-day continuous infusion every 4 weeks

Purpose: MG98 is a second generation phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotide which is a highly specific inhibitor of translation of the mRNA for human DNA MeTase I (DNMT 1). This phase I study examined the toxicity and pharmacologic profile of MG98 administered as a continuous 21-day intravenous infusion every 4 weeks. Patients and methods: Fourteen patients with solid cancers received a total of 25 cycles of MG98 at doses ranging from 40 to 240 mg/m²/day. Steady-state concentrations of MG98 were measured as were several pharmacodynamic assessments including mRNA of the target gene, DNMT1, in PBMC. In addition, other potential surrogate markers of drug effects were explored, including hemoglobin F, Vimentin and GADD45. Results: Dose limiting effects were drug-related reversible transaminase elevation and fatigue seen at doses of 240, 200 and 160 mg/m²/day. The dose level of 80 mg/m²/day was felt to be safe and tolerable when delivered on this schedule. No evidence of antitumor activity was observed. Although pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that at the higher dose levels, mean Css values of MG98 were approximately 10-fold times the IC₅₀ values associated with target inhibition in vitro, the extent of MG98 penetration into target tumors in this trial was not determined. No consistent, dose-related changes in correlative markers including DNMT1 mRNA, hemoglobin F, Vimentin and GADD45, were observed. Conclusions: This schedule of MG98 given as a 21-day continuous intravenous infusion every 4 weeks was poorly tolerated in the highest doses; therefore, further disease-site specific evaluation of the efficacy of this agent will utilize a more favorable, intermittent dosing schedule. Pharmacodynamic evaluations undertaken in an attempt to explore and validate the biological mechanisms of MG98 did not show dose-related effects.     

急性CO中毒迟发性脑病患者早期血浆HMGB1的表达与预后

目的：探讨急性一氧化碳(CO）中毒迟发性脑病患者血浆高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1）的表达与预后。方法回顾性分析2012年1月—2015年1月该院接收的最终确诊为急性CO中毒迟发性脑病患者10例,另选取同时期内急性CO中毒患者10例以及健康体检者10例作为对照组。分别对各组患者的血浆HMGB1水平进行检测。另外,分别采用日常生活能力量表(ADL）、常识-记忆-注意测验(IMCT）、长谷川痴呆量表(HDS）分析急性CO中毒迟发性脑病患者血浆HMGB1水平变化及与量表评分之间的关系。结果 CO中毒迟发性脑病患者急性期血浆HMGB1水平为(14.23±10.32）ng/mL,明显高于恢复期的(7.93±4.99）ng/mL,差异有统计学意义(t=2.653,P<0.05）;CO中毒迟发性脑病组急性期、恢复期血浆HMGBl水平与HDS以及ADL评分呈现显著正相关(r=0.610;r=0.605;r=0.607;r=0.610,P<0.05）。结论HMGBl参与急性CO中毒迟发性脑病的炎症反应前过程,且与HDS以及ADL评分呈正相关。     

Best Core Stabilization for Anticipatory Postural Adjustment and Falls in Hemiparetic Stroke

Objectives

To compare the effects of conventional core stabilization and dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) on anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) time, balance performance, and fear of falls in chronic hemiparetic stroke.

网站云托管设计与可行性分析

以中山大学附属肿瘤医院为例,从部署方式、架构选择、访问方式、管理与维护4个角度阐述运用云技术实现对单位官方网络云托管的设想并进行可行性分析,为其他业务云托管提供经验与借鉴。     

3，5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定红毛五加中多糖的含量

目的建立红毛五加中多糖的含量测定方法。方法采用3，5-二硝基水杨酸比色法（DNS法），测定红毛五加中的还原糖和总糖的含量，并计算出总多糖的含量。结果以葡萄糖为对照品，线性范围为46．6～233．0mg／L（r=0．9992），加样回收率为99．0％～102．1％；红毛五加中总多糖含量1．3～1．9mg／g。结论本方法灵敏、稳定、重复性好，有助于红毛五加质量控制方法的研究。     

一种制备急性CO中毒迟发性脑病动物模型的新方法

目的 建立一种新方法制备的一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病的动物模型,以便深入探索迟发性脑病的发病机制。方法 将家兔随机分成单次染毒组和连续染毒组,采用腹腔注射CO法染毒;单次染毒组按200ml/kg剂量注射1次,连续染毒组按6h间隔追加注射3次,监测染毒后24h内各组家兔血液HbCO、SOD和MDA的变化,并在不同时间处死动物后采用病理学技术鉴定脑组织损伤情况。结果 腹腔CO染毒后,家兔迅速出现明显的中毒症状,血HbCO水平显著增高,1—2h达高峰,6h后呈现下降趋势,单次染毒组可在14h后将CO完全排出体外,连续染毒组HbCO水平则可维持在45％以上达24h;染毒家兔SOD活力明显下降,MDA含量显著升高。病理学检查显示,染毒急性期家兔脑组织损伤严重,并在随后的3—21d内出现继发性的脑组织坏死,海马及皮层尤为显著。结论 采用腹腔连续间隔注射CO可成功建立急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病动物模型,从而为进一步探讨其发病机制奠定了工作基础。     

Monoliths with chiral surface functionalization for enantioselective capillary electrochromatography

The state-of-the-art in CEC enantiomer separations with monolithic capillary columns is comprehensively reviewed. The various types of monolithic columns comprising in situ organic polymer monoliths, molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) monoliths, silica monoliths and monoliths made from particles are discussed with a focus on materials’ synthesis, chemistry and properties as well as column aspects. Monolithic MIP-type porous layer open-tubular (PLOT) columns are treated herein as well. From this survey of the literature, the authors come to the conclusion that monolithic silica capillaries appear to become the preferred column type for CEC enantiomer separations of low-molecular drugs and other chiral pharmaceuticals or chemicals.     

Prospective randomized controlled study of a Chinese herbal medicine compound Tangzu Yuyang Ointment for chronic diabetic foot ulcers: a preliminary report

Aim of the study

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a topical Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) compound Tangzu Yuyang Ointment (TYO) for treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Materials and methods

This multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled and add-on clinical trial was conducted at seven centers in the China mainland. Fifty-seven patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers of Wagner's ulcer grade 1-3 were enrolled in this study. Patients who were randomly assigned to the control group (n = 28) received standard wound therapy (SWT), whereas those randomized to the treatment group (n = 28) received SWT plus topical TYO. Only 48 patients who finished 24 weeks of observations were entered for data analysis.

Results

The TYO and SWT groups were comparable for baseline characteristics. Ulcer improvement was 79.2% in the TYO group and 41.7% in the SWT group (P = 0.017) at 12 weeks, and 91.7% vs. 62.5% (P = 0.036) at 24 weeks. The number of ulcers that were completely healed at 4, 12 and 24 weeks was similar in both groups, as were the numbers of adverse events. Healing time was 96 ± 56 days (n = 19) in the TYO group and 75 ± 53 days (n = 14) in the SWT group (P = 0.271).

Conclusion

TYO plus SWT is more effective than SWT in the management of chronic diabetic foot ulcers and has few side-effects.     

CO中毒迟发性脑病大鼠脑内星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的表达及高压氧治疗对其表达的影响

目的探讨CO中毒迟发性脑病（DNS）大鼠脑内星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的表达情况及高压氧（HBO）治疗对上述两种胶质细胞表达的影响，分析迟发性脑病的发病机制。方法建立DNS大鼠模型，用HE染色观察大鼠脑组织病理学变化，用免疫组织化学方法，采用小鼠抗大鼠神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）单克隆抗体、小鼠抗大鼠RIP单克隆抗体检测大鼠脑内星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的表达。结果HE染色标本上，正常对照组大鼠脑内细胞形态正常，DNS大鼠脑皮质出现大片疏松区，海马锥体细胞层稀疏，可见点片状坏死；HBO组坏死程度相对较轻。免疫组化结果显示，与对照组比较，DNS组GFAP表达明显增多（P〈0．05），且阳性细胞形态发生改变；RIP表达随损伤时间的推移逐渐减少（P〈0．05）；HBO组GFAP较7d组表达减少（P〈0．05），RIP较7d组表达增多（P〈0．05）。结论星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞在DNS的发病过程中起重要作用，高压氧治疗可针对胶质细胞改善患者脑组织损伤程度。