结肠造口关闭术78例临床分析

目的探讨结肠造口关闭术的手术时机及技巧。方法对1983年~2006年间78例行结肠造口关闭术病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果手术时间1~8.5h,平均2.4h。并发症发生率为10.25%。结论造口关闭术手术时机应个体化,术前准备充分,合理的手术方式是降低并发症发生率的关键。     

回结肠造瘘术后并发症原因分析

总结１９８７年至１９９５年回结肠造瘘术６３例，发生并发症３５例，分析原因认为回结肠造瘘术系为解决肠道梗阻、外伤或肠切除术的第１期手术而进行的暂时或永久的粪便转流术，在许多情况下可挽救病人的生命，然而，处理不当亦可发生严重并发症，甚至导致死亡。其中以瘘口周围炎、瘘口狭窄为最常见，瘘口出血及肠坏死后果最为严重。防止并发症的关键是手术应规范化，提高对各种并发症的警惕性及较好的术后护理。     

A technique for temporary control of colostomy prolapse in children

Stomal prolapse is a common complication of colostomies and, if severe, may affect the timing of the definitive procedure. A simple technique for postreduction bowel fixation without stomal revision is presented. The reduced bowel is attached to the parietal peritoneum using a "U" type suture a few centimeters from the stoma. Two short parallel segments of latex tubing prevent the thread from cutting through. Suture and bolsters are removed when adhesions are established. In one of the four children, a percutaneous cecostomy was employed to connect a prolapse of the entire proximal colon.     

永久性结肠造口患者造口影响状况及其影响因素分析

目的调查永久性结肠造口对患者生活影响的状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查问卷以及造口影响评分对218例永久性结肠造口患者进行问卷调查。结果218例永久性结肠造口患者中54.6%认为永久性结肠造口对其生活的影响大,其中对患者影响最大的是造口异味以及造口袋渗漏。多因素回归分析结果显示年龄(OR=1.137,P<0.001)、每日清理造口次数(OR=1.438,P=0.015)、术后时间(OR=0.789,P<0.001)以及是否与造口护士有规律联系(OR=0.098,P=0.002)为造口影响评分的影响因素。结论永久性结肠造口对患者生活影响较大,医护人员应在临床对老年患者予以更多关注,帮助患者形成规律的排便习惯,加强出院后患者的延续性护理服务并为患者提供专业支持,从而减少造口影响,提高患者的生活质量。     

Fournier’s gangrene as a rare complication in patient with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes treated with surgical debridement: A case report and literature review

IntroductionFournier’s gangrene is a potentially fatal emergency condition, supported by an infection of perineal and perianal region, characterized by necrotizing fasciitis with a rapid spread to fascial planes. FG, usually due to compromised host, may be sustained by many microbial pathogens.Case reportA 66-year-old man, with a history of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, obesity with BMI 38, chronic kidney failure and chronic heart failure, was admitted to the Emergency Department with a large area of necrosis involving the perineal and perianal regions.DiscussionFournier’s gangrene is favoured by hypertension, obesity, chronic alcoholism, renal and heart failure. Generally, Fournier’s gangrene needs other procedures in addition to wound debridement such as colostomy, cystostomy, or orchiectomy.ConclusionWe report a case of FG found as complication in a patient with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, treated with effective combination therapy with surgical debridement and antibiotics infusion.     

结肠造口术的并发症及防治

[目的]提高造口成功率，减少并发症，改善造口病人的生活质量。[方法]对我院近15年来的直肠癌行结肠造口术，发生并发症的24例进行了分析。[结果]造口周围皮炎8例，造口狭窄5例，造口处肠管脱垂及造口旁疝各4例，造口肠管坏死、造口肠管回缩及造口肠管侧壁漏各1例。〔结论〕要重视造口过程中的每一步操作。     

结肠造口患者术后不同时期自我护理状况的调查

Miles术是当前治疗低位直肠癌的主要手术方式,术后5年和10年的生存率分别为58.9%和49.9%[1],而早期直肠癌根治术后5年生存率达90%以上[2],这种手术能有效地延长患者的寿命,但却需要使用永久性的结肠造瘘,严重影响了患者术后的生活质量。患者护理造口的状况直接影响着患者的生活     

Perineal colostomy: an alternative to avoid permanent abdominal colostomy: operative technique,results and reflection

Background

The most common injury to indicate definitive stoma is rectal cancer. Despite advances in surgical treatment, the abdominoperineal resection is still the most effective operation in radical treatment of malignancies of the distal rectum invading the sphincter and anal canal. Even with all the effort that surgeons have to preserve anal sphincters, abdominoperineal amputation is still indicated, and a definitive abdominal colostomy is necessary. This surgery requires patients to live with a definitive abdominal colostomy, which is a condition that modify body image, is not without morbidity and has great impact on the quality of life.

Aim

To evaluate the technique of abdominoperineal amputation with perineal colostomy with irrigation as an alternative to permanent abdominal colostomy.

Method

Retrospective analysis of medical records of 55 patients underwent abdominoperineal resection of the rectum with perineal colostomy in the period 1989-2010.

Results

The mean age was 58 years, 40 % men and 60 % women. In 94.5% of patients the indication for surgery was for cancer of the rectum. In some patients were made three valves, other two valves and in the remaining no valve at all. Complications were: mucosal prolapse, necrosis of the lowered segment and stenosis.

Conclusion

The abdominoperineal amputation with perineal colostomy is a good therapeutic option in the armamentarium of the surgical treatment of rectal cancer.