负压引流在小切口根治腋臭术中的应用

目的:在众多腋臭治疗方法中,探索出一种能有效根治腋臭且并发症少的治疗方案。方法:利用小切口,肿胀麻醉,把带有汗腺及毛囊的皮肤修剪薄至全厚及中厚皮片厚度,术毕放置负压引流,使皮肤与基底贴合良好,并加压包扎。结果:本法共治疗32例腋臭患者,其中其他方法治疗复发者11例。除2例术后有轻微气味外,其余均得到根治,术后瘢痕不明显。结论:负压引流在小切口根治腋臭中可有效减少并发症,提高治愈率。     

乳晕双环切口乳腺病变切除同期行乳房悬吊术

探讨乳腺病变切除同期行乳房悬吊的方法及意义。方法：以乳头为中心在乳晕缘及其外周作双环切口，去除双环间表皮，在外环切口以外乳房范围内作广泛的皮下分离；切除病变组织，分层缝合乳腺组织并作适当塑形，以7号丝线缝合乳房上部悬吊于第二肋骨骨膜，外环切口荷包缝合缩小后与内环切口间断缝合。结果：共为41例(81只乳房)患有乳腺增生症、乳腺纤维瘤、乳腺导管内乳头状瘤、乳腺导管扩张症等合并有乳房松垂者施行此类手术，所有病例术后乳房外形满意，切口瘢痕不明显。结论：乳晕双环切口切除乳腺病变组织及同期行松垂乳房悬吊术是一种设计合理、易于掌握、无明显瘢痕、外形满意的手术方式，值得推广应用。     

网状减张小切口缝合法提高大鼠背部张力皮瓣存活机制

Foropenseverewoundandthewoundafterdebridement,mostscholarsthinkthewoundshouldbeclosedindelayedfirst-phase.Meshrelaxingshortincision(MRSI)methodcanclosemoreskindeficiencyandhightensionopenwound,andavoidsubcutaneoushematomaandskinflapdrift.Intheexperiment,theexperimentalmodelonrattensionskinflaphasbeeninvolved,andthecontentofendothelin(ET)inratskinflaptissuehasbeenmeasuredinvariousperiodofwoundhealingaftermeshedrelaxingshortincisionsuturewithimmunohistochemistry,inordertodiscussprobablemechani…     

大隐静脉曲张微创外科治疗

目的　总结外科微创方法治疗大隐静脉曲张的经验。方法　采用大隐静脉高位结扎微创剥脱术治疗 465例 ( 5 72条患肢 )及静脉腔内激光治疗 6例 ( 7条患肢 )下肢静脉曲张患者。结果　在 471例患者中 ,随访到 42 7例 ,随访率 90 .7% ,平均随访时间 3 .8年。结果显示手术创伤小、并发症少、复发率低 ( 1.41% )。结论　此两种微创手术操作简单、合理、易于掌握 ,且疗效理想 ,值得推广。     

Early experience with a new integrated microwave surgical device,Acrosurg Revo®, for laparoscopic surgery: A case series of two patients

IntroductionAbdominal surgery uses various energy devices for vessel sealing, tissue dissection, and detachment. Currently, Acrosurg Revo® (Nikkiso Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), a novel energy device using microwaves, has been developed for use in laparoscopic surgery. This report describes the early clinical experience of using this device in two cases of laparoscopic surgery.Presentation of caseCase 1 was of a 64-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopic abdominal incisional hernia repair. Case 2 was of a 56-year-old man with a diagnosis of ascending and sigmoid colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy and sigmoid colectomy with D3 dissection. Each surgery was completed using Acrosurg Revo® and an endoscopic electrosurgical unit. The postoperative course was uneventful, and both patients were discharged from the hospital without any complications.DiscussionWith this new and novel device, vessel sealing, hemostasis, coagulation, tissue dissection, and detachment were all possible. Notably, there was no spark or mist that hindered the surgical field of view. Furthermore, because microwave coagulation did not result in tissue carbonization, there was a considerable decrease in device tip contamination.ConclusionThe Acrosurg Revo® may be a useful energy device for laparoscopic surgery.     

Conservative treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction

Summary In neurogenic bladder dysfunction conservative treatment is preferred whenever possible and preservation of renal function remains the main topic. Additionally, a patient-related form of bladder management with decreased intravesical pressure and social dryness is needed. Therefore many strategies are available and after evaluation of the underlying neurogenic bladder dysfunction an individual kind of treatment can be used. Possible options are the clean intermittent catherization, anticholinergic drugs, detrusor triggering, electrical stimulation and bladder emptying by Valsalva's manouvre.      

清洁手术的围手术期抗菌药物预防使用分析

目的:观察术前 术后未使用抗菌药,仅术前使用抗菌药和术前 术后均使用抗菌药三组病人清洁手术的切口愈合情况.方法:将三组病人术后情况进行统计分析.结果:三组病人切口愈合情况无显著性差异.结论:清洁手术术后一般不需要应用抗菌药物预防切口感染.     

The tangled web of Langer's lines

Langer's lines are often considered to be guides for elective surgical incisions. Interestingly, Karl Langer was not the first to describe the property of skin that leads to the lines he depicted, nor are these lines in common use today. Rather, it is common that relaxed skin tension lines provide a guide for cosmetically pleasing surgical results. Nevertheless, Langer did conduct extensive studies on human skin that remain as a scholarly body of work. Clin. Anat. 27:162–168, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Self-intermittent catheterization in multiple sclerosis

Clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) is considered the method of choice for treating urinary retention as of neurologic origin. Also, in multiple sclerosis (MS) the method is widely applied. Proper application needs sufficient hand function, possibility for proper positioning, sufficient sensation, cognitive function and as always the choice of the optimal material. The overall results are good. Specifically for MS patients more than average attention has to be given to training and follow-up in case of cognitive function impairment. Complications are acceptable with urinary tract infection having the highest incidence. MS being a progressive disease treatment possibly needs to be changed during follow-up.