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1.
目的比较手辅助腹腔镜与开腹在右半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻中的近期疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2015年6月右半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻行根治性右半结肠切除的75例病人的临床病理资料,根据其手术方式分为手辅助腹腔镜手术组(n=34)和开腹手术组(n=41),比较两组的一般资料、手术时间、出血量、切口长度、切口感染率、术后C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平、淋巴结数目、肛门排气时间、术后住院时间、术后并发症。结果手辅助腹腔镜组和开腹手术组基本资料具有可比性(P均0.05),两组间出血量分别为(139.85±53.75)ml和(178.05±75.04)ml、切口长度分别为(6.07±0.64)cm和(17.00±1.78)cm、切口感染率分别为5.88%和24.39%、术后CRP水平分别为(48.82±16.29)mg/L和(87.29±25.00)mg/L、肛门排气时间分别为(5.29±1.03)d和(6.02±1.01)d、术后住院时间分别为(13.62±2.45)d和(16.49±4.79)d,差异具有统计学意义(P均0.05),两组手术时间分别为(205.29±65.02)min和(195.61±45.69)min、淋巴结数目分别为(22.50±5.75)和(20.71±5.65)及术后并发症(吻合口瘘、吻合口出血、腹腔感染)差异无统计学意义(P均0.05)。结论右半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻病人应用手辅助腹腔镜手术创伤小、安全、有效,具有可行性。  相似文献   
2.
彭淑峰  王芸  张晓红 《吉林医学》2011,32(15):3003-3005
目的:提高对抗生素应用过程中导致婴幼儿抗生素相关腹泻的认识,并探讨其防治方法。方法:抽取应用抗生素治疗的全部住院病历,按抗生素相关腹泻的诊断标准,统计分析其发病率,探讨其发病原因,提出防治办法。结果:抗生素相关腹泻总发病率为10.8%,其中头孢呋辛占7.6%;头孢曲松占1.2%;克林霉素占0.8%;两联以上抗生素占1.3%。应用微生态制剂及肠黏膜保护剂,佐以免疫增强剂静脉用人血免疫球蛋白(IVIG),防治疗效满意。结论:儿科抗生素相关腹泻发病率较高,受多种因素影响,可用微生态制剂及免疫增强剂防治。  相似文献   
3.
Purpose:To study the characteristics of focal choroidal excavation (FCE) in Indian eyes based on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings and their association with macular pathologies.Methods:Retrospective study of 26 patients diagnosed with FCE. All patients‘ clinical and imaging data were reviewed.Results:There were eight females and 18 males aged between 24 and 85 years. FCE was noted in 31 eyes of 26 patients – unilateral in 21 and bilateral in 5. The conforming type was noted in 13 and nonconforming in 19 eyes. The location was extrafoveal in 16 and subfoveal in 15 eyes. The morphology was bowl-shaped in 24, cone-shaped in six eyes, and mixed type in one eye. Associated pathologies were central serous chorioretinopathy in nine eyes, choroidal neovascular membrane in seven eyes, Stargardt‘s disease in three eyes, Best disease in four eyes, other retinal dystrophies in two eyes, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, each in one eye. The mean FCE width was 1667.2 ± 817.7 μ, mean depth was 95.7 ± 46.4 μ, and the mean choroidal thickness under the FCE was 234.8 ± 85.9 μ. No abnormal choroidal tissue was found under any FCE.Conclusion:FCE is a relatively common entity and frequently associated with macular pathologies. The presence of an FCE did not alter the course or management of these conditions.  相似文献   
4.
PFNA治疗老年患者股骨转子间骨折32例   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
目的:总结股骨近端抗旋髓内针(PFNA)治疗老年患者股骨转子间骨折的临床经验,讨论其疗效。方法:2007年9月-2011年7月使用PFNA治疗老年患者闭合性股骨转子间骨折32例,手术中均使用C形臂X光机,骨科牵引床,采用闭合或切开复位固定。结果:32例患者经过(12-18)月随访,平均14.3个月,全部骨折均骨性愈合,Harris髋关节评分,30例为优良,优良率93.7%。结论:PFNA治疗老年患者股骨转子间骨折固定更稳定,是股骨转子间骨折理想的内固定方式。  相似文献   
5.

Objective

To investigate whether the length of ileum used for ileal orthotopic neobladder (ONB) reconstruction (60 cm vs. 40 cm) after radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer (BC) impacts on bowel function, postoperative complications or survival outcome.

Material and Methods

In this retrospective study, we included 56 patients who received an ONB (Studer (S)-Pouch: 23 patients; I-Pouch: 33 patients) after RC for BC between 2003 and 2011. Preoperative comorbidities were assessed by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and surgical complications as graded by the Clavien-Dindo classification. Changes of perioperative bowel habits were retrospectively evaluated by the validated Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI). Kaplan–Meier analyses calculated survival outcomes between both ONB types.

Results

Preoperative CCI was comparable between S- and I-pouch patients. No significant differences were observed for 30-day major- (p = 0.33) and minor (p = 0.96) complication rates between both neobladder types. S-Pouch patients reported higher preoperative stool frequencies (S-pouch: mean 2.7; I-pouch: mean 3.4; p = 0.049) and tended to suffer from urgency (S: mean 2.9; I: mean 3.4; p = 0.059). No significant differences in postoperative bowel disorders were found between both neobladder types (S-Pouch: 15.9, IQR; I-Pouch: 16.6 IQR; p = 0.84). Furthermore, we observed no overall-, cancer specific- or recurrence free survival advantage for either of both ONB variants (p = 0.81; 0.65 and 0.78), respectively.

Conclusion

Comorbidities, perioperative complication rates and bowel habits were similar between both ONB substitutes and did not influence survival outcomes. These stratified data suggest that the length of ileum used for ONB reconstruction (60- vs. 40 cm) does not impact per se on postoperative bowel function.  相似文献   
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7.
赵晋炜  杨阿罗  张勇  倪海燕 《中国药房》2014,(44):4177-4178
目的:观察两种口服复方聚乙二醇电解质散清洁肠道方法的效果和安全性。方法:将243例行结肠镜检查的患者随机分为观察组(127例)和对照组(116例)。观察组患者检查前一日晚口服酚酞片0.6 g,检查当日术前4 h服用2袋复方聚乙二醇电解质散(69.56 g/袋);对照组患者检查前一日晚及检查当日术前4 h各服用1袋复方聚乙二醇电解质散。比较两组患者的肠道清洁效果、排便次数和不良反应发生率。结果:两组患者肠道准备合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组患者肠道准备过程中的排便次数显著多于观察组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者的不良反应发生率显著高于观察组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:观察组患者所采用的口服复方聚乙二醇电解质散清洁肠道方法效果较好,对检查前一日夜间睡眠影响小,且安全性较好。  相似文献   
8.
目的评估"画碗式"腹腔镜全子宫切除术(total laparoscopic hysterectomy, TLH)在经脐单孔及多孔TLH的可行性及临床优势。 方法前瞻性纳入2016年3月至2021年6月重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科,拟诊良性疾病拟行TLH患者311例,手术由同一医师主刀。经术中探查后,对符合条件的患者采用"画碗式"程序化进行手术。"画碗式"TLH包括三大特征:大小适中、一笔到底、分侧完成。手术处理遵循"一个中心两个基本点"。术后1个月和3个月门诊随访。记录患者围手术期及随访资料。最终入组患者215例,其中114例多孔TLH、101例经脐单孔TLH。 结果所有入组患者均按照"画碗式"TLH完成手术,无重大并发症发生。两组间的一般资料、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症等差异无统计学意义。多孔组平均手术时间(83.6±22.6)min,经脐单孔组平均手术时间(98.1±22.6) min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论"画碗式"TLH安全、高效,适用于多孔及经脐单孔TLH操作,适合临床推广。  相似文献   
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