山药粗多糖的提取工艺

对鲜山药中水溶性粗多糖的提取工艺进行了研究,通过单因素试验和L9（34）正交试验,研究了料液比、提取温度、时间和乙醇体积分数对粗多糖得率的影响,极差分析及方差分析结果表明提取温度和料液比是影响山药粗多糖提取的主要因素,较优的工艺为料液比1 g：9 mL,温度50 ℃,时间2.5 h,乙醇体积分数75%,在此工艺条件下,鲜山药粗多糖得率为0.2449%（以鲜山药质量计）.     

枳椇子总黄酮提取工艺及其解酒作用

分别用水和乙醇作为溶剂加热提取枳椇子中的总黄酮,用比色法测定黄酮的含量,分别以提取时间、加热温度、料液比、提取次数等因素进行正交试验.对两种提取方法进行比较,确定各因素对提取效果的影响并对其解酒作用进行研究.水提取法的最优条件是：100 ℃,料液比1 g：8 mL,加热0.5 h,回流提取3次;醇提取法的最佳条件：80 ℃,料液比1 g：6 mL,加热1.5 h,以体积分数50%的乙醇回流提取3次.实验结果显示,醇提取法比水提取法效果更好,枳椇子提取液具有一定的解酒作用.     

RP—HPLC用于紫苏油及其习用品白苏油,野苏油的鉴别

本文采用RP－HPLC方法对紫苏油及其习用品白苏油、野苏油甘油酯进行了定性定量分析。利用HPLC分析油脂也为中药材真伪鉴别提供了一条有效途径。     

扶正调平汤减轻化疗毒副反应的临床观察

目的研究在化疗过程中运用扶正调平汤对减轻肿瘤患者的骨髓抑制，消化道症状等化疗副反应的作用。方法通过临床对60例手术及非手术胃癌患者随机分成两组，即治疗组和对照组，观察化疗前后两组的血象变化、消化道反应情况，及其生活质量进行评定，比较、分析。结果实验证明化疗同时配合扶正调平汤对改善化疗副反应的作用显著化于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论说明扶正调平汤对减轻化疗毒副反应方面具有较好的临床疗效。提高了患者生活质量，使惠者顺利完成化疗疗程。     

Age at symptom onset and distribution by sex and symptoms in patients sensitized to different allergens

The aim of our study was to analyze the clinical features, particularly the age at symptom onset, of allergic subjects (asthma and/or rhinitis) on the basis of the etiologic elements (sensitization to various allergens). We identified a group of monosensitized patients and a group of polysensitized patients. Within these groups, we identified subgroups of subjects monosensitized to one of the five main allergenic mixes (mites, Gramineae, trees, Parietaria, and Artemisia) and five subgroups of patients sensitized nonexclusively, that is, polysensitized, to the same allergens. The comparison between the two groups and among the various subgroups enabled us to conclude that:

• 1)

  mono- and polysensitized patients present some clinical features so different as to constitute two clearly distinct clinical groups
• 2)

  analysis of the clinical features associated with the sensitization to a specific allergen brings us to significantly different conclusions when we consider subgroups of monosensitized or polysensitized patients
• 3)

  the parameter "age at symptom onset" shows great heterogeneity among both the mono- and the polysensitized subgroups - in particular, the great differences in mean age among the monosensitized subgroups (trees>y4rtemi.s(fl>Pflrie/flria>Gramineae>mites) appear very interesting and are open to various interpretative hypotheses
• 4)

  unlike the polysensitized group, in the monosensitized group and subgroups, mean age is similar between men and women and, only for tree- and parietaria -monosensitive patients, also between asthmatic and rhinitic subjects.

     

鱼腥草的研究进展

综述了鱼腥草在分布,栽培,化学成分,药理作用,临床应用及产品开发等方面的研究进展,并对鱼腥草今后研究和方向进行了展望。     

HPLC analysis of 16 compounds from Artemisia ordosica

Objective: To establish a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) for the simultaneous determination of sixteen compounds from Artemisia ordosica. Methods: HPLC was used to analyze 16 quality indicators of A. ordosica. The HPLC conditions were as follows: Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with acetonitrile (A)-water (B) as mobile phase, gradient elution: 0?10 min, 75%?65% B; 10?30 min, 65%?35 % B; and finally 30?40 min, 35%?15% B. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, the column temperature was 40 °C, the injection volume was 10 μL, and monitored by absorbance at 285 nm for compounds 1?10, 12 and 225 nm for compounds 11, 13?16. Results: Under the selected experimental chromatographic conditions, compounds 1?16 showed good linearity (r > 0.9993) in a wide concentration range. Their average recoveries were 99.50%, 95.38%, 97.75%, 96.00%, 98.20%, 97.50%, 95.50%, 99.33%, 96.75%, 96.50%, 98.50%, 97.83%, 99.20%, 95.33%, 97.33% and 96.30%, respectively, and the RSD were 1.99%, 1.81%, 1.63%, 1.98%, 1.67%, 1.92%, 1.74%, 1.67%, 1.90%, 1.72%, 1.88%, 1.83%, 1.79%, 1.76%, 1.81% and 1.96%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of the HPLC analysis, it was concluded that p-hydroxycinnamic acid (1), O-hydroxycinnamic acid (2), coniferyl alcohol (5), 5,4''-dihydroxy-7,3''-dimethoxyflavanone (8), 5,4''-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone (9), 5-hydroxy-7,4''-dimethoxyflavanone (12), dehydrofalcarindiol (13), arteordoyn A (14), dehydrofalcarinol (15) and capillarin (16) are best suited for the role of quality indicators of A. ordosica grown in different ecological environments.     

2-异丁基苹果酸葡萄糖氧基苄酯类对照提取物在白及质量控制中的应用研究

目的 建立以2-异丁基苹果酸葡萄糖氧基苄酯类对照提取物为对照的白及质量控制方法。方法 采用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C₁₈(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,流动相为0.05%磷酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B),梯度洗脱,柱温35℃,体积流量0.15 mL/min,进样体积为2μL,检测波长为220 nm。分别采用对照品法和对照提取物法测定17批白及饮片中1,4-二[4-(葡萄糖氧)苄基]-2-异丁基苹果酸酯-2-葡萄糖苷(2-O-葡萄糖基白及苷)、1-[4-(葡萄糖氧)苄基]-2-异丁基苹果酸酯(手参苷Ⅰ)、1,4-二[4-(葡萄糖氧)苄基]-2-异丁基苹果酸-2-(6-O-乙酰基)葡萄糖苷(手参苷Ⅲ)、1,4-二[4-(葡萄糖氧)苄基]-2-异丁基苹果酸酯(白及苷)4个成分的含量,并进行比较。结果 2-异丁基苹果酸葡萄糖氧基苄酯类对照提取物中2-O-葡萄糖基白及苷、手参苷Ⅰ、手参苷Ⅲ、白及苷线性关系良好(r≥0.999 9),进样精密度RSD值在0.001%～0.58%,重复性RSD值在0.27%～0.53%,4种成分的加样回收率在98....     

基于HPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学的白及与黄花白及辨识研究

目的 通过指纹图谱结合化学计量学方法对白及Bletilla striata与黄花白及Bletilla ochracea进行辨识研究。方法 采用Shim-pack GIST C18-AQ(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相为0.1%磷酸水溶液-乙腈梯度洗脱,检测波长280nm;体积流量1.0 m L/min;柱温30℃;进样量10μL。采用Chem Pattern TM软件对白及、黄花白及的指纹图谱数据进行分析,并对其进行相似度评价;采用SIMCA14.1软件进行主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）、偏最小二乘判别分析（partial least squares discriminant analysis,PLS-DA）,对二者进行定性辨识研究。结果 在相似度分析中,45批白及的相似度为0.74～0.97,相似度较好,29批黄花白及的相似度为0.44～0.83,部分黄花白及与白及较为相似;聚类分析与PCA分析结果较为一致,部分样品可分为2类;PLS-DA分析分类效果显著,模型参数Q2为0.80,R2Y为0.85,完全能将两者区分开...     

参与连翘苯丙烷合成途径的WRKY转录因子的筛选与鉴定

目的 筛选出参与连翘Forsythia suspensa苯丙烷合成途径的WRKY转录因子并进行生物信息学分析。方法 通过对从连翘转录组数据中筛选出的62条连翘WRKY基因序列进行鉴定;通过采用蛋白理化性质和基序分析、蛋白结构分析、系统进化分析、功能注释、蛋白互作分析、外源激素处理后实时荧光定量分析等方式进行相关分析。结果 最终筛选出52条具有WRKY结构域的连翘WRKY转录因子。WRKY转录因子编码蛋白的氨基酸数目在105～728,相对分子质量在12277.95～80 321.99。蛋白基序分析显示其均有WRKY结构域,与拟南芥WRKY转录因子构建系统进化树将连翘52个WRKY转录因子进一步分为3大类;筛选出5个可能参与连翘苯丙烷合成途径的连翘WRKY转录因子,并推测其可能以被MAPK级联反应所调控的方式介导连翘中苯丙烷合成途径。结论 通过分析转录组测序结果,从52个连翘WRKY转录因子中筛选出5个可能参与连翘苯丙烷合成途径的转录因子,其表现出组织特异性表达,且对不同浓度茉莉酸甲脂表现出不同的响应,为进一步研究其作用机制提供研究方向。