全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3842篇 |
免费 | 170篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 18篇 |
儿科学 | 51篇 |
妇产科学 | 297篇 |
基础医学 | 579篇 |
口腔科学 | 57篇 |
临床医学 | 242篇 |
内科学 | 280篇 |
皮肤病学 | 28篇 |
神经病学 | 73篇 |
特种医学 | 120篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 246篇 |
综合类 | 482篇 |
预防医学 | 437篇 |
眼科学 | 208篇 |
药学 | 704篇 |
5篇 | |
中国医学 | 186篇 |
肿瘤学 | 74篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 101篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 109篇 |
2016年 | 135篇 |
2015年 | 136篇 |
2014年 | 265篇 |
2013年 | 363篇 |
2012年 | 260篇 |
2011年 | 257篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 207篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 177篇 |
2005年 | 126篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4088条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
《Vaccine》2015,33(42):5613-5622
Recent phase IIb/III trials of a tetravalent live attenuated vaccine candidate revealed a need for improvement in the stimulation of protective immunity against diseases caused by dengue type 2 virus (DENV-2). Our attempts to develop particulate antigens for possibly supplementing live attenuated virus preparation involve generation and purification of recombinant DENV-2 virus-like particles (VLPs) derived from stably (prM+E)-expressing mosquito cells. Two VLP preparations generated with either negligible or enhanced prM cleavage exhibited different proportions of spherical particles and tubular particles of variable lengths. In BALB/c mice, VLPs were moderately immunogenic, requiring adjuvants for the induction of strong virus neutralizing antibody responses. VLPs with enhanced prM cleavage induced higher levels of neutralizing antibody than those without, but the stimulatory activity of both VLPs was similar in the presence of adjuvants. Comparison of EDIII-binding antibodies in mice following two adjuvanted doses of these VLPs revealed subtle differences in the stimulation of anti-EDIII binding antibodies. In cynomolgus macaques, VLPs with enhanced prM cleavage augmented strongly neutralizing antibody and EDIII-binding antibody responses in live attenuated virus-primed recipients, suggesting that these DENV-2 VLPs may be useful as the boosting antigen in prime-boost immunization. As the levels of neutralizing antibody induced in macaques with the prime-boost immunization were comparable to those infected with wild type virus, this virus-prime VLP-boost regimen may provide an immunization platform in which a need for robust neutralizing antibody response in the protection against DENV-2-associated illnesses could be tested. 相似文献
3.
《Vaccine》2016,34(8):1115-1125
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represents a major health threat to global population. In India, approximately 15–20% of cases of chronic liver diseases are caused by HCV infection. Although, new drug treatments hold great promise for HCV eradication in infected individuals, the treatments are highly expensive. A vaccine for preventing or treating HCV infection would be of great value, particularly in developing countries. Several preclinical trials of virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccine strategies are in progress throughout the world. Previously, using baculovirus based system, we have reported the production of hepatitis C virus-like particles (HCV-LPs) encoding structural proteins for genotype 3a, which is prevalent in India. In the present study, we have generated HCV-LPs using adenovirus based system and tried different immunization strategies by using combinations of both kinds of HCV-LPs with other genotype 3a-based immunogens. HCV-LPs and peptides based ELISAs were used to evaluate antibody responses generated by these combinations. Cell-mediated immune responses were measured by using T-cell proliferation assay and intracellular cytokine staining. We observed that administration of recombinant adenoviruses expressing HCV structural proteins as final booster enhances both antibody as well as T-cell responses. Additionally, reduction of binding of VLP and JFH1 virus to human hepatocellular carcinoma cells demonstrated the presence of neutralizing antibodies in immunized sera. Taken together, our results suggest that the combined regimen of VLP followed by recombinant adenovirus could more effectively inhibit HCV infection, endorsing the novel vaccine strategy. 相似文献
4.
5.
双黄连及清开灵注射液与葡萄糖及氯化钠注射液配伍后不溶性微粒情况的观察 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
杨翠平 《河南中医学院学报》2004,19(5):18-19
目的:观察双黄连及清开灵注射液溶于不同常规输液液体中的微粒情况并与空白试验相比较。方法:观察注射液与输液液体混合液中的微粒数在混合液放置时间不同时微粒产生和变化情况。结果:两种中药注射液与5%葡萄糖注射液混合液中微粒数较与0.9%氯化钠注射液中增多显著.提示:临床使用双黄连及清开灵注射液时宜采用0.9%氯化钠注射液配制。 相似文献
6.
Sabrina Benedetto Roberta Pulito Simonetta Geninatti Crich Guido Tarone Silvio Aime Lorenzo Silengo Jrg Hamm 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2006,56(4):711-716
Targeted imaging requires site-specific accumulation of a contrast agent (CA), and the properties of that agent must be selected according to the abundance of the target to obtain a signal above the detection limit of the instrument. However, numerical estimates of receptors per cell are rarely found in the literature. Integrin receptors would be particularly promising targets because of their accessibility from the blood stream and expression on activated neovascular endothelial cells. We systematically estimated the number of integrin receptors of cell lines and primary cells by flow cytometry analysis. Since integrin receptors are heterodimeric molecules, and alpha(v) forms complexes with various beta subunits, the numbers of alpha(v) and beta(3) subunits are therefore dissimilar. The observed values are 3 . 10(3)-1.4 . 10(4)/cell for alpha(v), and 5.3 . 10(2)-1.1 . 10(4)/cell for beta(3). Despite the low number of exposed receptors, we show that up to single-cell MR visualization can be achieved with the use of iron oxide beads complexed with antibodies as CAs. 相似文献
7.
E. Weimann G. Reisbach J. Reinsberg M. J. Lentze 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》1995,256(3):125-130
Activity levels of cytokines were measured by stimulation of the cell lines NFS-60, 7TD1, and TF-1. In 39 samples of amniotic fluid, levels of Granulocyte-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) were 1434±2063 (mean±SD) and of Interleukin (IL-6) 546±1071 pg/ml; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was not detectable. IL-6 was correlated to G-CSF (r=0.3; p=0.003). G-CSF (p=0.0002) and IL-6 (p=0.006) were influenced by Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) and G-CSF by rhesus-incompatibility (p=0.0004). These findings suggest that cytokines such as IL-6 and G-CSF play some role in physiological and pathological pregnancy.Abbreviations G-CSF
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
- GM-CSF
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
- M-CSF
macrophage-colony stimulating factor
- CSF
colonystimulating factor
- IL-6
interleukin-6
- IL-11
interleukin-11
- AFP
alpha-fetoprotein
- NFS-60
cell line
- 7TD1
cell line
- TF-l
cell line
- rh
recombinant human
- MTT
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
- FCS
fetal calf serum
- RPMI 1640
nutrient solution
- ATCC
American Tissue Culture Collection
Correspondence to: E. Weimann 相似文献
8.
大气中不同粒径颗粒物诱导人羊膜FL细胞UDS的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究以诱导人羊膜细胞UDS为指标,对太原市大气不同粒径的颗粒物提取液进行了致突变性检验,结果表明,不同粒径颗粒物的提取液均可产生一定的遗传毒性,尤以3.3μm以下的颗粒物的遗传毒性较强。 相似文献
9.
10.
JC病毒样颗粒可直接转运进入细胞核 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨JC病毒(JCV)病毒样颗粒(VLP)是否可以直接转运进入细胞核。方法心用JCV主要外壳蛋白VP1体外表达、重组VIP,在其表面标记异硫氰基荧光素(FTTC),同时在其内部包裹荧光染料Cy3,感染培养的HeLa细胞和SVG细胞,荧光显微镜观察VLP入核转运。结果HeLa和SVG细胞感染包裹Cy3的FTTC-VLP时,FTTC与Cy3同时出现于细胞核内相同部位;而感染FTTC—VP1与Cy3混合物时,FTTC虽可在细胞核内检测到,但Cy3信号几乎消失。包裹Cy3的VIP用SDSPAGE展开,荧光显像后行考马斯亮蓝(CBB)染色,发现Cy3和VLP移行至不同部位,证明Cy3不能与VP1结合,提示VLP以完整的颗粒形式转运进入细胞核。应用包裹外源性DNA的VLP感染培养的HeLa和SVG细胞,发现包裹的DNA在细胞浆和细胞核内均可检测到,提示JCV入核过程与VIP相同。结论VLP可以不经裂解直接转运进入细胞核,JCV入核转运可能与VLP相同。 相似文献