Experimental studies on preventive effects of API0134 on vessel reocclusion after thrombolysis

Summary 24 model rabbits with femoral arterial thrombosis were divided into two grocps: the treatment group consisting of 12 rabbits which received API₀₁₃₄. and the control group composed of another 12 rabbits. 2 hours after recanalization by urokinase thrombolysis, reocilusion occurred only in 1/12 vessel (8%) with incomplete occlusion in the treated group, but in 8/12 (67%) with complete occlusion in the control group as assessed by angiograsphy. Pathological examination of specimen taken 24 hours after thrombolysis showed that 6/12 (50%) of the treated group gave the evidence of thrombus occlusion, and milder intimai injury and less adhered blood cells than in the control group, 83% of which had thrombus occlusion. In comparision with the control group, the function of platelet in the treated group demonstrated lower platelet aggregation rate (PAgR) and plasma thromboxane A₂ (TXA₂) level, higher prostacyclin (PGI₂) and plasminogen activator (PA) activity as well as lower plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity. From the above it may be concluded that the preventive effect of API₀₁₃₄ on reocclusion might be due to inhibition of platelets aggregation and promotion of fibrinolysis.     

API2-MALT1融合基因变异体在粘膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤中的分布及凋亡的关系

目的探讨API2-MALT1融合基因变异体在粘膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone B—cell lymphoma of mucosa—associated lymphoid tissue，MALT)中的分布特点及其转录与肿瘤凋亡的关系。方法将逆转录-聚合酶链反应和巢式聚合酶链式反应结合，检测62例不同部位MALT淋巴瘤中API2-MALT1融合基因的多种变异体；通过TdT介导脱氧核苷酸缺口末端标记技术进行肿瘤细胞的原位凋亡检测；通过逆转录-聚合酶链反应和免疫组化染色检测API2的mRNA和蛋白水平。结果62例MALT淋巴瘤中28例检出API2-MALT1融合基因(45．16％)，为变异体A1446-M1123或A1446-M814，但未检出A1446-M541和A1446-M1150。A1446-M1123(18／28)的检出明显多于A1446-M814(10／28)。融和基因转录在甲状腺MALT淋巴瘤中检出最低，在其它部位的分布无差异。在API2-MALT1^ 组(API2-MALT1mRNA表达阳性组)肿瘤凋亡水平明显高于API2-MALT1^-组(API2-MALT1mRNA表达阴性组)，API2的mRNA和蛋白水平低于阴性组。A1446-M1123^ 与A1446-M814^ 病例之间凋亡和API2的变化无差异。结论MALT淋巴瘤中t(11；18)(q21；q21)的发生有部位差异，A1446-M1123可能是中国人MALT淋巴瘤中API2-MALT1融合基因变异体的主要类型。API2-MALT1融合基因转录与MALT淋巴瘤的凋亡水平和API2的变化有关。     

API0134对血小板α颗粒膜蛋白和血小板聚集的影响

２０例急性心肌梗死患者在溶栓后随机分为穿心莲有效成分（ＡＰＩ０１３４,ＡＰＩ）组与对照组,治疗１５ｄ,均同时给予阿司匹林等药物。检测溶栓前后血浆α颗粒膜蛋白（ＧＭＰ－１４０）浓度和ＡＤＰ诱导的血小板聚集反应。结果表明,ＡＰＩ组溶栓后７２ｈ血浆ＧＭＰ－１４０浓度轻度增加,对照组显著性增加（Ｐ＜０．０１）。ＡＰＩ组ＧＭＰ－１４０在溶栓后７２ｈ和１５ｄ均低于对照组,差异有显著意义（均为Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＡＰＩ组１ｍｉｎ和５ｍｉｎ血小板聚集率均低于对照组,差异均有显著意义（７２ｈ,Ｐ＜０．０５;１５ｄ,Ｐ＜０．０１）。研究表明,ＡＰＩ与阿司匹林联合应用可抑制溶栓后血小板的活化,优于阿司匹林单独应用,因此ＡＰＩ有可能用于临床预防溶栓后的再闭塞。     

原发性MALT淋巴瘤API2-MALT1融合基因多种变异体的表达及其意义

目的:检查API2-MALT1融合基因多种变异体mRNA在MALT淋巴瘤中的表达情况,探讨其表达与MALT淋巴瘤的临床病理特征及预后的关系.方法:收集胃和肺MALT淋巴瘤石蜡包埋标本共29例,慢性淋巴结炎5例.采用RT-PCR和巢式PCR相结合检测MALT淋巴瘤中API2-MALT1的mRNA.将29例分为API2-MALT1mRNA表达组及未表达组,了解两组患者临床病理学特征和预后的差异.结果:MALT淋巴瘤中两种API2-MALT1变异体被检出,总检出率为48.2%,慢性淋巴结炎未检出,与未表达组相比,表达组临床病理分期偏低,细胞增殖活性和淋巴结受累有降低和减轻的趋势,两组间病变范围、浸润深度等特征及预后无明显差异.结论:API2-MALT1mRNA的表达可能与MALT淋巴瘤的淋巴结受累、临床病理分期及细胞增殖有关,与MALT淋巴瘤的浸润深度、病变范围及预后等无明显相关:不同的变异体表达与MALT淋巴瘤的发生部位有关.     

API在一次生物性突发公共卫生事件鉴定中的应用

法国梅里埃API始创于1970年，是一系列微生物鉴定用试剂盒。法国梅里埃API的使用使细菌鉴定更简单、快速和可靠。随着被微生物学家的广泛应用，法国梅里埃API系列已成为国际上公认的鉴定细菌的参考标准。     

原料药USP认证与FDA认证区别探讨

国内药企希望通过国际GMP认证以便将产品更快地推向国际市场，及时了解国际认证的最新动态非常必要。就新推出的USP药用成分认证和FDA认证的主要区别点作一探讨。     

INSECTICIDE-TREATED BED NETS IN ROND?NIA,BRAZIL: EVALUATION OF THEIR IMPACT ON MALARIA CONTROL

Mosquito nets treated with long-lasting insecticide (LLINs), when used in compliance with guidelines of the World Health Organization, may be effective for malaria vector control. In 2012, approximately 150,000 LLINs were installed in nine municipalities in the state of Rondônia. However, no studies have assessed their impact on the reduction of malaria incidence. This study analyzed secondary data of malaria incidence, in order to assess the impact of LLINs on the annual parasite incidence (API). The results showed no statistically significant differences in API one year after LLIN installation when compared to municipalities without LLINs. The adoption of measures for malaria vector control should be associated with epidemiological studies and evaluations of their use and efficiency, with the aim of offering convincing advantages that justify their implementation and limit malaria infection in the Amazon Region.     

原料药中基因毒性杂质控制的研究进展

目的介绍原料药(active pharmaceutical ingredient,API)中基因毒性杂质控制的法规要求、评估方法和控制方法。方法通过学习欧美法规发展历史,理解国际高端市场对基因毒性杂质控制的监管期望,提出原料药中基因毒性杂质风险评估方法。结果与结论企业基于半定量评估,结合清除研究数据,建立科学的控制策略,使实际工艺中所有可能涉及的基因毒性杂质风险得到明确鉴别和控制,是达到监管期望的有效途径。