IL-6,CRP,降钙素，血小板计数与新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎病情的相关性研究

目的 探讨白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)和血小板计数(PLT)与新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)病情之间的相关性。方法 选取我院收治的NEC患儿65例(研究组)以及同期非感染早产儿及足月儿65例(健康组)为研究对象，比较两组新生儿IL-6、CRP、PCT和PLT水平；同时参考修正的Bell-NEC分级将研究组患儿按照病情严重程度分为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级，比较三种不同分级患儿上述指标间的水平差异，分析IL-6、CRP、PCT和PLT与患儿病情严重程度的相关性。结果 研究组患儿IL-6、CRP、PCT水平高于健康组新生儿，PLT水平低于健康组新生儿(P<0.05)。参考Bell-NEC分级标准将研究组分为33例Ⅰ级患儿、25例Ⅱ级患儿和7例Ⅲ级患儿；经对比显示，Ⅲ级患儿IL-6、CRP、PCT水平高于Ⅱ级和Ⅰ级患儿，PLT水平低于Ⅱ级和Ⅰ级患儿(P<0.05),并且Ⅱ级患儿IL-6、CRP、PCT水平高于Ⅰ级患儿，PLT水平低于Ⅰ级患儿(P<0.05)。经相关性分析显示，IL-6、CRP、PCT与Bell-NEC分级之间呈正相关性(P&l...     

球囊支架与宫内节育器预防宫腔粘连分离术后再粘连效果分析

目的比较球囊支架与宫内节育器预防宫腔粘连分离术后再粘连的效果。方法回顾性分析2017-04—2019-03间新郑市中医院行宫腔镜宫腔粘连分离术(TCRA)的64例宫腔粘连患者的临床资料。选取2017-04—2018-03间入院的32例患者作为对照组,TCRA术后常规置入宫内节育器;选取2018-04—2019-03间入院的32例患者作为观察组,TCRA术后放置球囊子宫支架。术后均应用人工周期3个疗程。比较2组患者的术后出血量、3个月内月经恢复总有效率及再粘连发生率。结果观察组患者术后出血量低于对照组,3个月内月经恢复总有效率高于对照组,术后再粘连发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意(P0.05)。结论对接受TCRA的宫腔粘连患者术后应用球囊子宫支架,能提高治疗效果,减少术后出血量和降低再粘连的发生风险。     

透明质酸钠联合戊酸雌二醇片对稽留流产患者术后宫腔粘连的防治效果

<正>稽留流产属于临床上一类自然流产的特殊类型,主要是指胚胎死亡后滞留在宫腔内,尚未自然排出的现象。临床学者认为,对于稽留流产患者要及时终止妊娠,尽快排出死胎。目前,临床上多采用无痛人流清宫术进行治疗,但由于各种原因易导致子宫内膜损伤,从而引起宫腔内粘连,使患者出现月经紊乱、阴道流血、腹痛以及经量减少等症状~([1])。在清宫术后患者均在宫腔内常规注入透明质酸钠,来预防感染以及及时预防粘连,但该药物单独应用     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

小肠导管钡剂灌肠检查

成人的小肠一般长7米，占消化道总长度的2／5，分布盘曲相互重叠，此外小肠不如胃及结肠都可以用内窥镜来作检查。小肠有无病变，主要有赖于X线，但常规钡餐检查并不理想，因小肠内有许多液体，如胃液，胰液及胆汁液等。检查时间稍长，既会使钡剂产生絮凝现象，服钡“追踪随访”检查法，一般要3—6小时才能达到回盲部。因此，这种检查方法既浪费时间，确诊率也低。早在1929年就有人提出用专管插入十二指肠注入钡剂作小肠X线检查。但因当时的技术和物质条件的限制，这一工作未能得到进一步发展。1967年有人对导管进行了改进，利用导丝引导，能将导管很容易的送入十二指肠内。1974年发表了十二指肠插入小肠的X线报告后小肠钡剂灌肠检查的优点才得以确论而逐步推广应用。我们医院1999年开展此项工作，以下将检查方法和步骤报告如下.     

人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防腹腔内粘连应用体会

目的 探讨在粘连性肠梗阻术中，应用人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防粘连机理。方法 在动物实验基础上随机选择42例粘连性肠梗阻与对照组手术比较。结果 应用组与对照组粘连体征明显降低 结论 人体脂肪糜蛋白酶是一种预防肠粘连较理想的方法。     

外阴和阴道

060445聚焦超声和激光治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060446聚焦超声治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060447三种方法治疗阴唇粘连的效果比较，060448阴道清洁度判定标准的探讨。[编者按]