立家之本:血管外科开放手术

近年来,血管外科腔内治疗手段飞速发展和进步,因其创伤小、并发症少、术后恢复快及对患者一般情况要求较宽松等优势,使得很多临床医生和患者更倾向于通过腔内手段治疗血管疾病,逐渐忽视了外科手术治疗的重要性,甚至出现忽视患者病情的个体情况而盲目选择腔内治疗的趋势。作为血管疾病治疗的重要方式,开放手术乃是血管外科的立家之本,是血管外科临床医生的基本技能,在很多情况下有着不可替代的作用,应当再次被强调、被重视。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

鸭乙型肝炎病毒Ⅹ样开放读码框架及其表达蛋白

随着鸭乙型肝炎模型越来越广泛地应用于嗜肝病毒的生命周期、慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染的规律和抗病毒药物筛选等研究,鸭乙型肝炎病毒也得到了更深入的认识,尤其是在鸭乙型肝炎病毒的基因结构上.目前已经知道鸭乙型肝炎病毒在跟哺乳动物嗜肝DNA病毒X基因相似的区域存在X样开放读码框架,也可以表达一种跟X蛋白功能相近的X样蛋白.本文就X样开放读码框架和X样蛋白的发现过程,X样蛋白的组织学定位,以及X样蛋白功能的研究进展作一综述.     

植骨加外固定架固定治疗胫骨骨折不愈合

1 临床资料①一般资料:本科1995年1月-2000年1月共收治胫骨骨折不愈合患者23例,男17例,女6例,年龄17～23岁.开放性骨折15例,闭合性骨折8例.     

膀胱肿瘤开放手术与经尿道电切术治疗比较

我院自2001年2月～2005年4月分别对18例膀胱肿瘤病人行膀胱部分切除术和经尿道等离子电切术，现分析报告如下。     

应用ICD-10对疑难分类病例编码的体会

我院为桂西一所三级甲等综合性医院,承担本市及各县、区以及相邻周边地区滇黔的医疗保健任务.开放病床806张,年出院人数约两万人次,1990年对病案、统计信息应用国际疾病分类编码.     

煤矿末节指骨粉碎性骨折196例临床报导

末节指骨骨折在矿山劳动的伤害中所占四肢所有骨折总数约60～70%,而常常又需及时正确的处理,如果处理不正确,会给患者带来新的痛苦和未来生活质量的下降,如果处理恰当,能给患者保留或多保留其应有的功能,我院从2003年以来收治196例末节指骨粉碎性骨折的患者以各种不同的方法及时正确的治疗,挽救了大部分患者手的功能,现报导如下:     

肾囊肿三种治疗方法的对比分析

肾囊肿是非常常见的泌尿系统疾病，过去多采用开放手术进行治疗。近年米，随着影像学技术的发展和介入手术的开展，以及腹腔镜技术的发展，经B超定位肾囊肿穿刺硬化术和后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术成为行之有效的方法。本文回顾性分析近年来安吉县第三人民医院收治的肾囊肿患者的治疗情况，现报道如下。