锁骨钩板固定术治疗肩锁关节脱位48例疗效分析

目的:探讨锁骨钩板固定术在肩锁关节脱位治疗中的临床效果。方法:选取收治的肩锁关节脱位患者共48例,随机分为研究组25例和对照组23例,对照组实施克氏针固定术治疗、研究组实施锁骨钩板固定术治疗。比较两组优良率及并发症。结果:对照组与研究组优良率分别为73.9%和92.0%,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于临床中肩锁关节脱位患者实施锁骨钩板固定术治疗,恢复良好,并发症少,值得推广。     

喙突移位治疗三度肩锁关节脱位

外伤造成肩锁关节脱位是骨科常见病，而对于Ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位的治疗，认为外固定方法很难达到解剖复位，普遍主张手术治疗，其方法很多如克氏针，张力钢丝，可吸收缝线修复喙锁韧带等，我院采用喙突上移治疗12例三度肩锁关节脱位，效果良好，现报如下：     

上肢

12例开放性腋动脉损伤的诊治；肩胛骨骨折的外科治疗方法探讨；锁骨钩状钢板在锁骨远端骨折和Tossy Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位中的临床应用；钛弹力钉治疗儿童尺桡骨下1／3双骨折；经后方劈肱三头肌入路治疗肱骨干中下段骨折；Herbert螺钉治疗桡骨头骨折及文献复习；尺桡骨中段旋转截骨术治疗先天性上尺桡关节融合及并发症探讨；自增强可吸收内固定治疗儿童肘部骨折；Colles骨折合并尺骨向背侧脱位下尺桡关节损伤的临床观察     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.     

重度肩锁关节脱位内固定治疗58例报告

肩锁关节脱位为临床上较为常见的损伤，按Allman分类Ⅰ-Ⅱ度损伤可选择保守治疗，Ⅲ度损伤均选用手术疗法。自1995年9月-2004年2月共治疗58例Ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位，共计选择4种内固定方式，现报告如下。     

前臂肌腱部分移位修复桡尺远侧关节脱位的应用解剖

目的为前臂肌腱部分移位修复桡尺远侧关节脱位提供解剖学依据。方法30侧成人上肢标本,将尺侧腕屈肌腱、尺侧腕伸肌腱、桡侧腕长伸肌腱、肱桡肌腱作形态学测量,将尺侧腕屈肌腱、尺侧腕伸肌腱进行力学测试。结果尺侧腕屈肌腱长(16.7±2.7)cm;尺侧腕伸肌腱长(14.9±2.5)mm;桡侧腕长伸肌腱长(19.0±2.0)cm;肱桡肌腱长(11.7±2.4)cm。力学测试:尺侧腕屈、伸肌腱其全肌腱破坏载荷分别为(2.4±0.9)Mpa、(3.1±0.9)Mpa,半肌腱破坏载荷分别为(2.2±0.9)Mpa、(2.5±0.8)Mpa,t检验无显著性差异。结论前臂肌腱部分转位有足够的长度和强度修复桡尺远侧关节脱位。     

肩锁关节脱位合并喙突骨折的治疗

肩锁关节脱位合并喙突骨折的病例较少发生，临床报道也不多，最近我们收治了一组这样的患者，采用切开整复，钩钢板固定肩锁关节脱位，X线透视下空心拉力螺丝钉固定喙突骨折的方法治疗，临床效果满意，现报道如下。     

颌间牵引治疗陈旧性颞颌关节脱位5例

颞颌关节急性脱位在临床上多见，复位也较容易，而陈旧性脱位在临床上不多见。陈旧性颞颌关节脱位多因患者反应迟钝，久卧病床，家属观察不细等原因而不能发现。近几年，笔者遇到5例此病患者，均采用颌间牵引法复位，取得满意疗效，现报道如下。     

锁骨骨折并肩锁关节脱位45例治疗体会

锁骨骨折并肩锁关节脱位临床多见，但献报道不多。我院自1992年2月-2003年6月共收治锁骨骨折并肩锁关节脱位45例。报告如下。     

肱二头肌短头腱重建喙锁韧带聚苯乙烯线固定治疗肩锁关节脱位

肩锁关节脱位临床十分常见，对于Allman Ⅲ度完全性脱位，比较一致的意见是采用手术治疗。目前手术方式也比较多，也各有优缺点。我院自2000年10月～2003年8月，采用肱二头肌短头腱重建喙锁韧带聚苯乙烯线固定治疗Ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位24例，经随访疗效满意，报告如下。