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1.
腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症矢状位参数分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
[目的]探讨L5峡部裂型滑脱症病人腰骶部的矢状位参数的相关性及其临床意义。[方法]回顾2000年1月~2005年12月资料完整的L5峡部裂型滑脱症76例,男32例,女44例;年龄12~68岁,排除其他腰椎节段病变及下肢畸形,在包含双侧股骨头的腰椎站立位侧位片上测量腰椎前凸角(LL)、骨盆入射角(PI)、骶骨水平角(SS)、腰骶角(LSA)及滑移度等参数,并与30例健康成人比较,用t检验比较滑脱病人与健康成人、轻度滑脱和重度滑脱病人各参数之间的差异,Pearson相关系数分析各参数间的相关性(P<0.05)。[结果]根据M eyerd ing分类,轻度滑脱53例(Ⅰ、Ⅱ度),重度滑脱23例(Ⅲ、Ⅳ度)。腰椎滑脱患者的PI、LL、SS、LSA均较健康成人高,差别有统计学意义(P<0.001)。重度滑脱病人的PI、LL、LSA均较轻度滑脱的病人高,差别有统计学意义(P<0.001)。PI与滑移度、SS、LL及LSA有显著相关性,LSA与滑移度、SS与LL有显著相关性,但SS与滑移度无显著相关。[结论]骨盆的矢状位形态对滑脱的发展有直接影响,PI越大,发生滑脱的风险越大,PI、LSA越大,滑脱进展的可能性越大。 相似文献
2.
上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致上矢状窦阻塞时侧支静脉通路的意义 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
目的 分析上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致上矢状窦(SSS)阻塞时其侧支静脉通路的建立情况,确定其在肿瘤切除术中的意义。方法 总结归纳86例上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤行MRA及DSA检查时的静脉系表现。结果 27例发生SSS完全阻塞,59例部分阻塞。18例在阻塞的SSS周围出现了由表浅皮层静脉所形成的侧支静脉环;通过表浅皮层静脉与蝶顶窦及小脑幕静脉系建立端—端吻合的16例;通过与Troland或Labbe静脉建立吻合的14例;通过大脑镰与下矢状窦吻合的9例;通过脑膜静脉并经板障静脉引流到颈外静脉系的17例;混合型12例。结论 上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致SSS阻塞时,肿瘤周围存在广泛侧支静脉通路,术中应注意保护。脑DSA及MRA检查对术前了解SSS通畅性及侧支静脉通路建立有帮助。 相似文献
3.
国人上矢状窦窦腔内结构的内镜解剖 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的观察国人上矢状窦窦腔内结构,特别是纤维索和蛛网膜颗粒的完整解剖形态。方法成人头颅标本5具,去除颅盖,应用内镜观察研究上矢状窦窦腔内纤维索及蛛网膜颗粒的原始结构特征;并纵行剖开管腔,显微镜下观察纤维索、蛛网膜颗粒。结果内镜下观察上矢状窦管腔内纤维索大致分3种类型:瓣膜状(47.1%)、小梁状(30.6%)、板层状(22.3%)。蛛网膜颗粒多集中于上矢状窦中段侧壁及静脉隐窝处呈指状突起突入窦腔。结论内镜较常规解剖手段可以更直观地观察上矢状窦窦腔内结构的完整形态特征。 相似文献
4.
H Angus-Leppan GA Lambert J Michalicek 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1997,17(6):625-630
Co-existence of facial and occipital pain may occur in occipital neuralgia, migraine and cluster headache; suggesting convergence of trigeminal and cervical afferents. Such convergence has been shown in humans and other animals, but the site and extent of this are uncertain. In anaesthetized adult cats, the superior sagittal sinus and occipital nerve were stimulated electrically, and extracellular recordings made in the dorsolateral area of the upper cervical cord using glass-coated tungsten electrodes. Of 49 units in 10 cats, 33 (67%) had input from the superior sagittal sinus and the occipital nerve. Thirteen (27%) had superior sagittal sinus input and 3 (6%) had occipital nerve input. Convergent receptive fields were identified mechanically in 7 units. These experiments in cats show convergent input from occipital nerve and superior sagittal sinus on dorsolateral area units in two-thirds of cases studied. This experimental site of trigeminocervical convergence may relate to referral of pain in occipital neuralgia and other headaches. 相似文献
5.
目的采用电刺激大鼠上矢状窦(SSS)区硬脑膜,观察颈上交感神经节(SCG)摘除术前后在延髓和上颈段三叉神经脊束核一氧化氮合酶(NOS)阳性神经元数目的变化,以探讨交感神经系统在血管源性头痛(如偏头痛)涉及的伤害觉信息传递中的作用。方法以雄性SD大鼠(体重为220~250g)为实验对象,行颈上交感神经节摘除术后再手术暴露其SSS,然后电刺激SSS区硬脑膜,应用免疫组织化学染色技术,观察延髓和上颈段三叉神经脊束核NOS表达的变化。结果NOS免疫反应阳性神经元主要分布在三叉神经脊束核和上颈段脊髓的第Ⅰ、Ⅱ板层,双侧对称。假手术对照组、SCG摘除组每张切片的NOS阳性神经元数分别为150.2±10.3、223.0±11.6,SCG摘除组NOS阳性神经元数目较假手术对照组明显增加(P<0.05)。结论颈交感神经系统参与了头部血管源性疼痛(如偏头痛)中伤害性感觉信息导致的疼痛的产生、传导及调节过程。 相似文献
6.
7.
A mature cystic teratoma in pineal region mimicking parietal encephalocele in a newborn 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Kemali Baykaner Ertan Ergun Berker Cemil Pelin Bayik Hakan Emmez 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(5):573-576
Objective Teratoma is the most frequently encountered intracranial tumor at birth and constitutes 18–20% of all germ cell tumors. They
are usually located in pineal and suprasellar regions. The authors aim to report an extremely unusual presentation, location,
and appearance of a teratoma in a newborn.
Case report A soft tissue swelling in the vertex was detected in a 1-month-old girl. Neurological examination was normal. A big, cystic–solid
lesion beginning from pineal region and extending to the scalp was detected in magnetic resonance imaging. It is interesting
to note that cerebral venous angiography showed that the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) was divided into three branches at
the level of the lesion and they joined together distally. The tumor was excised totally. Histopathological examination revealed
the diagnosis of a mature cystic teratoma.
Conclusion A mature cystic teratoma mimicking parietal encephalocele is extremely rare. Germ cell tumors should be kept in mind in the
differential diagnosis of all midline lesions with unusual radiographic appearance. Cerebral venous angiography or MR angiography
must be performed for the diagnosis and the surgical planning in lesions located near SSS. 相似文献
8.
上矢状窦三维断层解剖及其临床意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:为给临床影像诊断提供解剖依据,方法:应用24例头部标本研究了上矢状窦的三维断层解剖,结果:在正中矢状断层内,上矢状窦呈前窄后宽的弯曲裂隙,在冠状和横断层中,上矢状窦呈圆形,椭圆形,三角形和楔形,并测量了有关数据,结论:上矢状窦在各断层内的形态与其和人体横断面及冠状面所成的角度有关。 相似文献
9.
A. S. Zagami G. A. Lambert 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1990,81(3):552-566
Summary Extracellular recordings were made in the thalamus of cats anaesthetized with chloralose and urethane following electrical,
mechanical and chemical stimulation of the superior sagittal sinus or middle meningeal artery. Facial receptive fields were
looked for using electrical and mechanical stimuli. The locations of fifty-six cells were verified histologically. Twenty
six cells were located in the ventroposteromedial nucleus (VPM) and six in its ventral periphery (VPMvp). All units in VPM
had facial receptive fields, usually involving the first trigeminal division. Cells with nociceptive receptive fields or responding
to the craniovascular application of bradykinin were often found in the periphery or “shell” region of VPM. Other craniovascular
nociceptive cells were found in VPMvp, in the posterior group and in the intralaminar complex. This study shows that craniovascular
afferents in the cat project to several thalamic nuclei and implicate VPM especially in craniovascular nociception. 相似文献
10.
The primary purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the relationship between milk-fat intake and obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, in 13,544 U.S. adults. A lesser objective was to measure the degree to which the association was influenced by multiple potential confounding variables. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2011–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Quantity of milk-fat regularly consumed was the exposure variable. Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD), a measure of abdominal obesity, and body mass index (BMI) were the outcome variables. Sagittal abdominal diameter is a strong predictor of visceral abdominal fat, when measured by computed tomography, and has been shown to predict cardiometabolic disorders better than BMI. After controlling for age, race, gender, physical activity, leisure computer use and gaming, alcohol habits, and cigarette use, significantly lower BMIs were associated with consistent non-fat and full-fat milk consumption (F = 4.1, p = 0.0063). A significantly lower SAD was associated only with regular consumption of non-fat milk (F = 5.0, p = 0.0019). No significant differences were detected between the other milk-fat groups or milk abstainers. In this nationally representative sample, only 19.6% of adults regularly consumed low-fat milk. In conclusion, consistent non-fat milk intake was predictive of lower levels of abdominal adiposity compared to consumption of higher levels of milk-fat. 相似文献