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1.
《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2022,30(1):91-101
Emerging evidence has shown that the therapy-induced senescent growth arrest in cancer cells is of durable nature whereby a subset of cells can reinstate proliferative capacity. Promising new drugs named senolytics selectively target senescent cells and commit them into apoptosis. Accordingly, senolytics have been proposed as adjuvant cancer treatment to cull senescent tumor cells, and thus, screening for agents that exhibit senolytic properties is highly warranted. Our study aimed to investigate three agents, sorafenib, rapamycin, and venetoclax for their senolytic potential in doxorubicin-induced senescence in HCT116 cells. HCT116 cells were treated with one of the three agents, sorafenib (5 µM), rapamycin (100 nM), or venetoclax (10 µM), in the absence or presence of doxorubicin (1 µM). Senescence was evaluated using microscopy-based and flow cytometry-based Senescence-associated-β-galactosidase staining (SA-β-gal), while apoptosis was assessed using annexin V-FITC/PI, and Muse caspase-3/-7 activity assays. We screened for potential genes through which the three drugs exerted senolytic-like action using the Human Cancer Pathway Finder PCR array. The three agents reduced doxorubicin-induced senescent cell subpopulations and significantly enhanced the apoptotic effect of doxorubicin compared with those treated only with doxorubicin. The senescence genes IGFBP5 and BMI1 and the apoptosis genes CASP7 and CASP9 emerged as candidate genes through which the three drugs exhibited senolytic-like properties. These results suggest that the attenuation of doxorubicin-induced senescence might have shifted HCT116 cells to apoptosis by exposure to the tested pharmacological agents. Our work argues for the use of senolytics to reduce senescence-mediated resistance in tumor cells and to enhance chemotherapy efficacy. 相似文献
2.
Moussa Ndong Machiko Kazami Tsukasa Suzuki Mariko Uehara Shin-ichi Katsumata Hirohumi Inoue Ken-Ichi Kobayashi Tadahiro Tadokoro Kazuharu Suzuki Yuji Yamamoto 《Nutrition Research》2009,29(9):640-647
Iron deficiency (ID) is one of the most commonly known forms of nutritional deficiencies. Low body iron is thought to induce neurologic defects but may also play a protective role against cancer development by cell growth arrest. Thus, ID may affect cellular pathways controlling cell growth and proliferation, the mechanism of which is still not fully understood. The serine/threonine protein kinase Akt and its downstream target, the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR), is known to play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth and survival. Therefore, we hypothesized that Akt/mTOR pathway could be influenced by ID. Three-week-old male Wistar-strain rats were divided into 3 groups and the 2 groups had free access to a control diet (C group) or an iron-deficient diet (D group). The third group (PF group) were pair-fed the control diet to the mean intake of the D group. After 4 weeks, rats were killed and their brains were sampled. In separate experiments, COS-1 cells were cultured with or without the iron chelator deferoxamine. Western blots of brain samples and COS-1 lysates were used to analyze the expression and phosphorylation state of Akt, TSC2, mTOR, and S6 kinase proteins implicated in the Akt/mTOR pathway. Using 2 different ID models, we show for the first time that iron deficiency depresses Akt activity in rats and in COS-1 cells, leading to a decrease in mTOR activity. 相似文献
3.
雷帕霉素对人肝癌裸鼠原位移植瘤生长的抑制作用 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
目的探讨雷帕霉素对人肝癌裸鼠原位移植瘤生长的影响及其机制。方法建立人肝癌棵鼠肝原位移植瘤模型32只,随机分为空白对照组、FK506组、雷帕霉素常规剂量组和高剂量组。用药两周后观察肿瘤体积的变化,免疫组织化学法检测肝癌组织中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)的表达。结果对照组、FK506组、雷帕霉素常规剂量组、高剂量组平均肿瘤体积分别为:(310.15±40.16)、(605.59±116.23)、(99.19±15.27)、(151.61±27.81) mm3。与对照组相比,雷帕常规剂量组及高剂量组肿瘤体积明显缩小,PCNA、VEGF的表达均显著下调(P<0.01);FKS06组肿瘤体积与对照组相比明显增大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),PC- NA、VEGF的表达与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论雷帕霉素具有显著抑制肝癌生长的作用,其机制可能是抑制了肝癌细胞的恶性增殖及VEGF的产生。 相似文献
4.
目的 评价直接置入药物洗脱支架 (CYPHERTM,codis)在A或B1 型病变的冠心病患者治疗中的安全性、可行性。方法 6 2例接受CYPHERTM 支架直接置入的患者 (直接支架组 )和一般情况匹配的 5 1例球囊扩张后行冠脉支架术的患者 (常规支架组 ) ,比较两组的一般情况 ,冠脉造影及介入治疗即刻和临床随访结果。结果 直接支架组介入操作时间明显短于常规支架组 [(17.2± 8.6 )比 (2 6 .3± 7.1)min ,P <0 .0 1],直接支架组平均扩张压明显高于常规支架组 [(14± 3)比 (12± 1.9)atm ,P<0 .0 1],两组无一例发生介入治疗相关的严重心脏事件。随访期间两组严重心脏不良事件发生率无显著差异。结论 A或B1 型病变的冠心病患者CYPHERTM 支架直接置入术可缩短介入操作时间 ,即刻效果、并发症及中期临床随访与常规支架组差异无显著性意义 相似文献
5.
6.
Mindy Tsai Rey-Huei Chen See-Ying Tam John Blenis Stephen J. Galli 《European journal of immunology》1993,23(12):3286-3291
The high-affinity receptor for IgE, Fc?RI, represents the major cell surface structure through which mast cells express immunologically specific secretory function. By contrast, the stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), which is encoded by c-kit, is essential for normal mast cell development. The signaling pathways initiated by the stimulation of mast cells through the Fc?RI, which lacks intrinsic kinase activity, and the SCFR, a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, generally have been regarded to be distinct. We report here that mouse mast cells stimulated either with SCF or with IgE and specific antigen exhibit a remarkably similar pattern of activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), 90 kDa-S6 kinases (pp90rsk), and pp70-S6 kinases (pp70-S6K). These results indicate that all three families of protein kinases are associated with the cell surface receptor-dependent activation of secretion, as well as proliferation, in mast cells. We also show that the immunosuppressant rapamycin, but not FK506, can inhibit both SCF-dependent pp70-S6 kinase activation and SCF-dependent proliferation in mouse mast cells, without suppressing IgE- and antigen-dependent mediator release. These findings suggest that the activation of pp70-S6 kinase represents an important link in the stimulation of cell proliferation by SCF. Our results also indicate that the intracellular signaling pathways initiated by stimulation of mast cells through the Fc?RI or the SCFR exhibit more overlap than has previously been appreciated. 相似文献
7.
目的:探讨雷帕霉素抑制LPS诱导小鼠RAW264.7细胞表达和释放HMGB1的作用机制。方法:传代培养的小鼠RAW264.7细胞分5组接种于6孔板,即仅加培养液的对照组;加250 μg/L LPS的诱导组; 诱导组基础上加100 μg/L雷帕霉素的干预组;干预组基础上加rTNF-α 50 μg/L的抗干预组;及抗干预组基础上加抗鼠TNF-α 100 μg/L的抗体中和组。培养4 h后,ELISA法检测对照组、诱导组和干预组上清液中TNF-α水平;培养24 h后,RT-PCR和Western blotting法分别检测各组细胞内HMGB1 mRNA表达水平和上清液中HMGB1含量。结果:培养4 h,干预组上清液中TNF-α水平与对照组比无显著差异(P>0.05),但明显低于诱导组(P<0.05);培养24 h, 与对照组比,诱导组细胞内HMGB1 mRNA表达明显增强(P<0.05),上清液中HMGB1含量也明显增多(P<0.05);干预组明显减少了HMGB1 mRNA表达及上清液中HMGB1含量(P<0.05); 与干预组比,抗干预组细胞HMGB1 mRNA表达及上清液中HMGB1含量明显增加(P<0.05);抗体中和组细胞HMGB1 mRNA表达水平及上清液中HMGB1含量和干预组无显著差异(P>0.05)。 结论:雷帕霉素抑制LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞表达和释放HMGB1,可能部分地与其抑制TNF-α的表达有关。 相似文献
8.
雷帕霉素抑制兔眼后发性白内障的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨雷帕霉素(Rapamycin,RAPA)抑制兔眼后发性白内障发生的有效性及可行性。方法:雄性新西兰大白兔12只,24眼随机分为空白对照组,RAPA 7.5、15和30?ng/ml组,4组均行超声乳化透明晶状体吸除术;实验组灌注液中分别加入不同浓度的RAPA。术后不同时间裂隙灯观察兔眼角膜、房水及晶状体后囊膜混浊情况;3个月后处死动物,分别对4组兔眼行组织病理学及电镜检查。结果:术后12周,RAPA15?ng/ml组和30?ng/ml组后囊混浊发生率较对照组明显减少(P<0.05);各组术后裂隙灯下角膜混浊度无明显差异。结论:浓度为15~30?ng/ml的RAPA灌注液可有效抑制兔眼后发性白内障的发生且对角膜无明显的毒性作用。 相似文献
9.
目的 探讨腺苷酸环化激酶(AMPK)-雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路参与小鼠急性肾损伤的机制.方法 将健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组及SB2111组,每组各10只.模型组与SB2111组小鼠采用脂多糖(LPS)建立急性肾损伤模型,对照组以等剂量的生理盐水代替.SB2111组另外给予经腹腔右侧注射2... 相似文献
10.
背景 研究表明雷帕霉素(Rapa)可延缓人大脑细胞的衰老,改善大鼠局灶性脑缺血时脑组织代谢活动,对中枢神经细胞具有保护作用.视神经和视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)属于中枢神经组织,但Rapa是否可对外伤后RGCs具有保护作用尚不清楚. 目的 探讨Rapa对氯化钴(CoCl2)诱导的缺氧损伤大鼠RGCs的保护作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制,为外伤性视神经病变(TON)的治疗提供新的思路.方法 用含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基培养大鼠RGC-5细胞,倒置相差显微镜下观察培养细胞的形态学变化.将细胞分为正常对照组及50、100、200、400和600 μmol/L CoCl2组,于细胞培养后24 h和48 h采用细胞生长分析系统检测各组细胞存活率.采用200 μmol/L CoCl2处理细胞以诱导建立RGC-5细胞缺氧损伤模型,然后将培养的细胞分为正常对照组、模型对照组和不同浓度Rapa干预组,Rapa干预组在缺氧模型细胞培养液中添加Rapa使其终浓度分别为0.1、0.4、1.6和6.4μmol/L,处理细胞24 h.采用细胞生长分析系统检测各组细胞的存活率;采用AnnexinV-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡率;采用JC-1染色技术检测各组细胞线粒体跨膜电位(△ψm)的变化;采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组细胞促凋亡基因bax mRNA的相对表达量. 结果 200 μmol/L CoC12作用RGC-5细胞后24 h细胞相对存活率为(70.51±5.00)%,与正常对照组的(100.00±3.29)%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),成功构建细胞缺氧损伤模型.正常对照组、模型对照组和0.1、0.4、1.6、6.4 μmol/L Rapa干预组细胞存活率的总体比较差异有统计学意义(F=167.904,P=0.000),其中0.1μmol/L Rapa干预组细胞存活率明显高于模型对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).正常对照组、模型对照组和0.1μmol/L Rapa干预组细胞凋亡率分别为25.4%、37.7%和25.3%,细胞线粒体膜电位分别下降了0.4%、6.3%和1.4%.正常对照组、模型对照组和0.1 μmol/L Rapa干预组细胞中baxmRNA相对表达量分别为1.01±0.21、3.52±0.30和1.66±0.20,总体比较差异有统计学意义(F=88.034,P=0.000),其中模型对照组细胞中bax mRNA相对表达量均明显高于正常对照组和0.1μmol/L Rapa干预组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05). 结论 Rapa可对CoC12诱导的缺氧RGC-5细胞发挥保护作用,其主要作用机制是下调细胞中促凋亡分子bax的表达,并提高RGC-5细胞存活率. 相似文献