膀胱内腹腔镜下输尿管膀胱再吻合术五例报告

目的 探讨后腹腔镜下肾窦内肾盂切开取石治疗肾鹿角状及多发性结石的疗效. 方法肾多发及鹿角状结石患者15例.男9例,女6例.平均年龄40岁.结石直经1.5～3.7 cm.常规用3个穿刺器,建立气腹于腹膜后间隙,紧贴肾盂外膜向肾窦内分离,暴露出肾盏漏斗部,切开取石,输尿管内置入双J管,3-0可吸收线缝合肾盂切口.冲洗、放置引流管.术后3～4 d拔出引流管.2周左右拔出双J管. 结果 15例手术均获成功,平均手术时间170 rain.术后平均住院7 d.随访3～15个月,2例有0.2～0.5 cm结石残留. 结论 后腹腔镜下肾窦内肾盂切开取石提供了微创的新途径,暴露好、出血少、创伤小、恢复快.     

切开肾门后唇的肾盂切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石

目的 探讨巨大鹿角形肾结石的手术方法及其疗效。方法 对41例巨大鹿角形肾结石患者行切开肾后唇的肾孟切开取石术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 41例均顺利取石，术中未损伤后段血管，肾功能恢复好；残留小结石4例，尿漏2例。结论 本术式不阻断肾蒂，操作简单，显露充分，出血少，结石取净率高，对肾功能影响小，是治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石较理想的手术方法。     

Robotic extended pyelolithotomy for treatment of renal calculi: a feasibility study

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) remains the treatment of choice for staghorn renal calculi. Many reports suggest that laparoscopy can be an alternative treatment for large renal stones. We wished to evaluate the role and feasibility of laparoscopic extended pyelolithotomy (REP) for treatment of staghorn calculi. Thirteen patients underwent REP for treatment of staghorn calculi over a 12-day period. Twelve patients had partial staghorn stones and one had a complete staghorn stone. All patients had pre-operative and post-operative imaging including KUB and computed tomography. All procedures were completed robotically without conversion to laparoscopy or open surgery. Mean operative time was 158 min and mean robotic console time was 108 min. Complete stone removal was accomplished in all patients except the one with a complete staghorn calculus. Estimated blood loss was 100 cc, and no patient required post-operative transfusion. REP is an effective treatment alternative to PCNL in some patients with staghorn calculi. However, patients with complete staghorn stones are not suitable candidates for this particular technique.     

Laparoscopic Pyelolithotomy in a Pelvic Kidney: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background and Objectives:

Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy was performed in a pelvic kidney with a large renal pelvis calculus.

Methods and Results:

Laparoscopic pyelolithotomy was successfully performed in a pelvic kidney with an operative time of 310 minutes. The use of intraoperative fluoroscopy and a semi-automatic suturing device greatly facilitated the procedure. The patient''s operative pain was managed with 3 doses of ketorolac; she resumed a regular diet the day after surgery, and was discharged on the first postoperative day.

Conclusions:

For patients with a large stone in the renal pelvis of an ectopic kidney, laparoscopic pyelolithotomy provides an effective approach.     

超声引导下微通道经皮肾镜或输尿管镜取石术在肾结石患者中的应用

目的 观察超声引导下微通道经皮肾镜或输尿管镜取石术在肾结石患者中的应用效果.方法 将我院2014年1月至2016年5月收治的80例肾结石患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,观察组患者采用超声引导下微通道经皮肾镜(或输尿管镜)取石术,对照组采用肾盂切开取石术,比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、术后并发症、下床活动及住院时间,以及结石清除率和结石复发率.结果 观察组患者的术中出血和手术时间分别为(202.3±99.5)mL、(1.1±0.7)h,均明显少于对照组的(455.8±45.8)mL、(2.8±1.2)h,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率、结石清除率及结石复发率分别为10.0%、95.0%及10.0%,均优于对照组的40.0%、90.0%、15.0%,两组患者的结石清除率及结石复发率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但并发症发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者下床活动平均时间和住院时间分别为(6.1±2.3)d、(13.6±5.3)d,均短于对照组的(12.6±5.1)d、(24.6±7.3)d,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 超声引导下微通道经皮肾镜(或输尿管镜)取石术治疗肾结石创伤小、结石清除效果好.     

腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术联合切取法活检术在肾铸型结石合并肾盂癌诊治中的作用

本研究回顾性分析了2015年3月至2019年6月浙江大学医学院附属第二医院收治的3例肾铸型结石合并肾盂癌患者的病例资料,男2例,女1例。年龄52~81岁。既往均有腔镜碎石术史。3例术前检查发现肾盂或肾盂输尿管连接处可疑占位。3例均行腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术,术中切取占位组织活检,分别确诊为肾盂中-低分化鳞癌、浸润性尿路上皮...     

复杂性肾结石电钻钻孔碎石的临床研究

目的探讨肾盂切开电钻钻孔碎石治疗鹿角形肾结石的临床疗效。方法对1997-2007年17例鹿角形肾结石采用肾盂切开电钻钻孔碎石,将结石分解成数块,然后分别取出。结果17例患者16例一次手术将结石取尽,1例因肾上盏口狭窄,取石时盏口出血,盏内残留结石1枚小于8mm,术后3个月采用ESWL治疗,结石排净。结论该术式操作简单,术中不需灌水冷却,安全,出血少,对肾脏损害轻微,在无气压弹道碎石设备的基层医院值得推广应用。     

Excluded Calyx Following Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Rare Complication

Radiological images in a case of excluded calyx are shown that resulted from percutaneous nephrolithotomy for a stag horn stone that was approached through the superior calyx.     

Laparoscopic transmesocolic pyelolithotomy in an ectopic pelvic kidney.

Management of large calculi in ectopic pelvic kidneys poses a challenge to the urologist. Risk of injury to surrounding abdominal viscera and vasculature makes open surgery as well as percutaneous nephrostolithotomy in an ectopic kidney a challenging procedure. Laparoscopic management avoids open surgery and associated morbidity and offers added safety. We report the management of symptomatic stones in a pelvic ectopic kidney lying anterior to the L5 vertebra and sacrum by transmesocolic laparoscopic pyelolithotomy in an 11-year-old child. Complete stone clearance was achieved with no complications and an uneventful postoperative recovery. The patient was discharged 72 hours after the surgery.     

后腹腔镜治疗肾盂单发较大结石分析

目的探讨后腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术治疗肾盂单发较大结石的临床效果。方法肾盂单发较大结石患者51例,均为肾外型肾盂,采用后腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术,分析手术各相关指标及并发症的发生情况。结果51例均一期手术成功,无中转开放手术病例,平均手术时间为（139．24±34．21）min,平均出血量为（56．43±13．17）ml,无输血病例,结石清除率为100％,术后发热率为3．92％,术后平均住院日为（4．87±0．71）d,术后。肾功能较术前差异无统计学意义沪〉0．05）。结论对于良好选择的病例,后腹腔镜肾盂切开取石术具有出血少、结石清除率高、术后并发症少等优势,可作为肾盂单发较大结石的可选术式。