Radiographic Measurements of Patients With Juvenile Hallux Valgus Compared With Age-Matched Controls: A Cohort Investigation

The purpose of this study was to investigate radiographic measurements in a cohort of patients with juvenile hallux valgus (with a hallux valgus angle > 15 degrees ) using standardized weightbearing x-rays compared with an age-matched control group. First metatarsal protrusion distance, metatarsus primus adductus angle, metatarsus adductus, first metatarsal cuneiform angle, calcaneal inclination angle, and talocalcaneal angles were assessed with discriminant functional analysis. A total of 37 sets of data were analyzed from patients with a mean age of 13.45 +/- 1.75 years. The study identified 2 significant components of juvenile hallux valgus: a positive first metatarsal protrusion distance (P <.001) and metatarsal primus adductus angle (P = .002). Discriminant functional analysis was then used to determine the best predictors of juvenile hallux valgus. This analysis allowed only 1 variable, metatarsal protrusion distance, as a predictor of whether juvenile hallux valgus was present (P < .001), with 94.3% accuracy. This study showed that a positive metatarsal protrusion distance is a significant component of juvenile hallux valgus.     

国人颅骨颌型的研究

本文测量了180例干燥颅骨的总面角、鼻面角和齿槽面角三项角度项目;分析了颅骨在性别和年龄上的颌型差异;探讨了颅骨发育中的某些变化趋势。本文的部分数据同其它文献作了比较     

眶骨延长术治疗眼球突出的实验研究

目的探讨眶骨延长术扩大眶容积治疗眼球突出的可行性。方法1年龄山羊6只,环行截开右侧眶壁,于眶上壁放置延长器,侧向延长1.5cm,经大体、X线、干骨标本及组织学观察成骨情况。结果6只山羊眶骨得到不同程度的侧向延长,延长侧随着眶骨容量的增加,眼球突度较自身对照侧为小。结论眶骨延长术可造成山羊眶骨侧向移位,有可能成为治疗眼球过度突出的方法之一。     

脊椎滑脱症合并腰椎间盘突出的治疗

1987年6月至1995年1月我院共治疗脊椎滑脱55例,其中17例合并腰椎间盘突出,占31％,临床表现为顽固的腰骶痛和下肢根性放射痛。手术复位、融合不稳定脊椎的同时,均摘除突出的椎间盘髓核组织。经半年以上随访,疗效满意,作者分析了本病的病因病理,认为诊断该病必须综合性检查分析,脊髓造影或CT检查有一定影像学诊断价值,治疗宜早行探查手术。     

Aggressive Intraosseous Myofibroma of the Maxilla: Report of a Rare Case and Literature Review

Myofibroma (MF) is a benign mesenchymal myofibroblast-derived tumor, which occurs most frequently in children, and rarely affects the maxilla. We reported a case of an aggressive intraosseous lesion found in the maxilla of a 9-year-old female child. Intraorally, the swelling extended from tooth 12 to 16, causing displacement of teeth 13, 14, and 15. Computed tomography revealed a large osteolytic lesion causing thinning and cortical erosion. Microscopically, the lesion showed a proliferation of spindle-shaped cells, with elongated nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm, arranged in interlaced fascicles. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed cytoplasmic positivity for α-SMA and HHF-35, and negativity for desmin, laminin, S-100, β-catenin, and CD34. Ki-67 was positive in 8% of tumor cells. The diagnosis was MF. Herein, we describe an additional case of central MF arising in the maxilla, including clinical, imaging, microscopical, and immunohistochemical features, as well as a review of the literature.     

Early postoperative colonic ventriculoperitoneal shunt migration with trans-anal protrusion: A unique case report

Introduction and importanceColonic ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) migration with trans-anal protrusion remains uncommon. Patients may be asymptomatic, and diagnosis may only be made on visualization of the prolapsed catheter from the anus. This unique case of early post-operative trans-anal shunt protrusion highlight the possibility of this rare complication specially when shunt revision accompanies bowel surgery.Case presentationThe authors present a case of early postoperative colonic shunt migration in a thirteen-year-old female with who underwent Malone Antegrade Continence Enema (MACE) with concomitant revision of the distal part of the peritoneal catheter. She presented two weeks post operatively with shunt catheter protruding from the anus. This was noticed by her carer and she was asymptomatic on her presentation.Clinical discussionDelayed post-operative shunt related bowel perforation and trans-anal shunt protrusion is an uncommon complication after ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Most cases present months after surgery and majority are asymptomatic on presentation. The exact pathophysiology is not established, and mechanisms have been proposed. Early post -operative trans-anal shunt protrusion is rare and suggests inadvertent occult bowel injury especially when shunt placement or revision accompanies extensive bowel surgery.ConclusionThe authors recommended shunt imaging within the first two to three weeks after shunt revision in patient who undergo concomitant bowel surgery with risk of inadvertent bowel injury to identify early colonic migration and avoid its potentially fatal sequelae.     

上颌骨骨纤维异常增殖症19例报告

目的：探讨上颌骨骨纤维异常增殖症的临床特征、诊断及治疗。方法：对１９８７至１９９７年收治的１９ 上凳骨骨纤维异常增殖症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：本病好发于青少年凤无痛性颌面部膨胀畸形和邻近器官功能障碍为主要症状,Ｘ线片示病变区骨质呈不同程度磨玻璃样外观,边界不清,采用局部保守切除和骨创面冷冻治疗,１７例随访２￣１０年无复发,另２例复发再次手术治愈。结论：根据病史,体征及Ｘ线检查可作出诊断     

中年人上颌前突错 的修复正畸疗效评价

目的　评价修复正畸法对中年人上颌前突错治疗的疗效。方法　应用修复正畸法在短时间内对 18例中年人 (女性 16例 ,男性 2例 ,平均年龄 45 .6岁 )上颌前突进行治疗 ,并以X线头颅侧位定位片分析方法 ,对其疗效进行评价。结果　经过修复正畸法治疗 ,上中切牙长轴明显舌侧倾斜 ,上下中切牙构成角度趋于正常 ,覆、覆盖关系基本接近正常 ;上下唇软组织最前点明显后退 ,侧貌形态显著改善。结论　修复正畸法为不适合正畸治疗的中年人错畸形提供了行之有效的治疗手段。     

自动经皮椎间盘切吸术治疗颈椎间盘突出症48例

目的　对自动经皮颈椎间盘切吸术治疗颈椎间突出症的适应证及疗效进行探讨。方法　在局麻下行颈前路经皮穿刺切吸术 ,4 8例以 4 0岁为限 ,小于 4 0岁为A组共 2 0例 ,大于 4 0岁为B组共 2 8例 ,术后随访 6～ 2 4个月。两组结果用 χ2 检验。结果　A组优良率为 95% ,B组优良率为 60 % ,其疗效比较有显著性差异 ,(P <0 .0 5)。结论　经皮颈椎间盘切吸术治疗颈椎病是一安全、有效的措施 ,严格掌握适应证是提高成功率的关键     

192例腰椎间盘突出症患者的诊断及手术治疗分析

目的：总结分析１９２例腰椎间盘突出症及侧隐窝狭窄伴黄韧带肥厚患者的诊断和手术治疗。方法：经临床检查明确定位、定性诊断,影像学检查证实,采用小切口半椎板或全椎板切除减压、突出椎间盘髓核切除手术治疗。结果：手术证实腰椎间盘突出症１８９例,侧隐窝狭窄伴黄韧带肥厚３例,术后随访６月－５年,优良率７９％。结论：临床检查是腰椎间盘突出症诊断的基础,影像学检查对进一步明确定位诊断和鉴别诊断是必要的。手术指征的严格把握是手术成功的关键。