UVB对角质形成细胞产生细胞因子的影响

角质形成细胞可产生多种细胞因子，这些细胞因子除介导炎症和免疫反应外，还参与组织细胞的生长和分化。UVB照射影响了角质形成细胞合成、分泌细胞因子，并影响细胞因子对角质形成细胞的作用及细胞因子之间的相互作用。概述角质形成细胞产生各种细胞因子的生物学效应。     

皮肤角朊细胞与表皮干细胞双向电泳图谱的建立及差异分析

目的 建立皮肤角朊细胞与表皮干细胞的双向电泳图谱,并分析二者表达蛋白质的差异,为进一步研究体外调控表皮十细胞的增殖、分化提供线索.方法酶消化法获取单个表皮细胞悬液.Ⅳ型胶原快速贴壁法分选表皮干细胞.利用舣向电泳技术(2-DE)建立两种细胞的蛋白质表达图谱,并用Imagemaster 2D elite 5.0软件分析两种细胞的差异表达蛋一点.结果两种细胞的2-DE蛋白表达谱具有良好的重复性和可比性.皮肤角朊细胞与表皮干细胞的电泳图谱平均蛋白质点数分别为(982 ±18)个和(930 ±15)个,匹配点数为(850±13)个和(798±11)个,匹配率是86.56%和85.81%;两种细胞蛋白质间匹配点数是(886 ±8)个,匹配率是76.98%.找到差异蛋白点11个,其中只在表皮下细胞中表达或高表达的有8个;只在皮肤角朊细胞中表达或高表达的有3个.结论利用双向电泳法得到了分辨率较高儿重复性好的皮肤角朊细胞与表皮干细胞蛋白质组图谱,且二者存在有一定的差异.     

Immunohistochemical demonstration of c-myc oncogene product in middle ear cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma epithelium is characterized by a dysregulation with a hyperproliferative growth and altered differentiation. In a variety of cells c-myc oncogene was found to be highly linked to the control of growth and differentiation. Expression of c-myc was studied in cholesteatoma epithelium using a monoclonal antibody directed against the 67 kDa c-myc protein product and the alkaline phosphatase-antialkaline phosphatase method. For quantitative analysis a computer-linked analyzing system was used. In contrast to normal skin, keratinocytes of basal and suprabasal layers showed nuclear staining in cholesteatoma epithelium. The extent of nuclear staining of epithelial cells in the cholesteatomas studied was significantly increased. Concurrent cytoplasmic staining was observed in both skin and cholesteatoma, but with a stronger reactivity in the latter. These findings suggest participation of the c-myc oncogene in cholesteatoma epithelium.     

人胚胎干细胞分化为角质形成细胞过程中标志物的表达特点

目的：诱导人胚胎干细胞（human embryonic stem cells,hESCs）定向分化为角质形成细胞K-hESCs（keratinocyte derived from human embryonic stem cells）, 并分析诱导过程中K-hESCs不同标志物的表达特点。方法：运用含骨形成蛋白4、维甲酸和N2添加剂的上皮分化培养基直接诱导hESCs分化为K- hESCs,通过染色体核型分析检测K-hESCs核型,通过实时定量PCR检测K-hESCs在分化的不同时期基因的表达及其与原代人牙龈上皮细胞（human gingival epithelial cells,HGECs）、人永生化口腔上皮细胞（human immortalized oral epithelial cells,HIOECs）、人永生化皮肤角质形成细胞HaCaT的基因表达差异;利用免疫组织化学检测不同标志物在K-hESCs的蛋白表达。结果：运用上皮分化培养基成功地诱导hESCs分化为上皮样细胞K-hESCs; K-hESCs核型具有正常46条染色体,无结构异常;K-hESCs中角质形成细胞标志物基因p63的表达明显低于HaCaT细胞（P<0.05）,而与HGECs和HIOECs中的表达差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：运用上皮分化培养基可成功诱导hESCs分化为具有正常核型的K-hESCs;标志物的表达特点提示诱导hESCs分化为K-hESCs的过程是从hESCs向单层上皮干细胞分化继而转向复层上皮终末分化发展的趋势,最终得到的K-hESCs类似于单层鳞状上皮干细胞向终末分化初始阶段的角质形成细胞,该阶段的细胞由上皮干细胞静止状态被激活,处于分化初始高增殖活力阶段。     

黑素细胞及相关细胞群参与白癜风发病的研究进展

【摘要】 白癜风发病机制复杂，黑素细胞缺失是核心。目前认为除黑素细胞自身缺陷外，表皮和真皮细胞群的功能异常及其与黑素细胞的交互作用对白癜风的发病同样重要，充分而准确地了解不同病期白癜风皮肤全层细胞、组织的病理生理状态，对认识和治疗白癜风有重要作用。本文旨在综述黑素细胞及相关细胞群在白癜风发病中作用的研究进展。     

Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy on TLRs in acne lesions and keratinocytes co-cultured with P. acnes

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on the expression of Toll like receptors (TLRs) in human keratinocytes and its role in acne treatment.MethodsTLR2 and TLR4 expression in acne lesions before and after ALA-PDT were examined by immunohistochemical assay. Primary keratinocytes were obtained from acne lesions, co-cultured with P. acnes and then treated with ALA-PDT using red or blue LED. Cytokines production were examined by ELISA, TLR2 and TLR4 gene expression by real-time PCR, and TLR2 and TLR4 protein expression by Western-blot assay.ResultsThe overexpression of TLR2 and TLR4 in acne lesion were detected, which became negative or weaker after ALA-PDT. The infection of P. acnes in keratinocytes could significantly increase the levels of early inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1α, TNF-α and IL-8) (P < 0.05). Such responses could be inhibited by ALA-PDT. P. acnes infection could also significantly increase TLR2 and TLR4 expressions in keratinocytes (P < 0.05), which could be down-regulated by ALA-PDT.ConclusionsALA-PDT could inhibit innate immune responses in keratinocytes treated with P. acnes via TLRs pathways.