脾保留手术治疗创伤性脾破裂的临床探讨

目的：分析脾保留手术治疗创伤性脾破裂的疗效。方法选取该院2011年6月—2014年6月收治的创伤性脾破裂患者，共计56例，分为两组，各28例，对照组进行脾切除手术，研究组进行脾保留手术。结果研究组临床有效率为92.86%，对照组临床有效率为78.57%；术后并发症发生率研究组为10.71%、对照组为28.57%。结论脾保留手术治疗创伤性脾破裂的疗效显著，恢复快，并发症少，在患者伤情允许情况下优先选择脾保留术。     

经穹隆结膜入路埋线法重睑成形术应用探讨

目的:通过分析重睑形成原理,综合比较多种重睑成形的方法,讨论埋线法重睑成形术的优点和可行性。方法:对387例患者行经穹隆结膜入路间断缝合埋线法重睑术。其中88例为其他方法埋线后重睑线消失的患者。结果:手术方法可靠,术后所形成的重睑外形良好,重睑维持时间长。最长随访时间38个月。结论:此方法因符合重睑形成原理,可以充分的将较多的上睑提肌腱膜与上睑皮肤结扎固定、故术后所形成的重睑牢固。且在直视下经穹隆结膜入路,降低了对眼球组织损伤的危险性。是埋线法重睑成形术一种可靠的手术方法。     

改良引流法用于肛肠术后的临床观察

目的 :评价改良引流法用于肛肠术后的临床价值。方法 :用半随机方法将 10 0例患者分为观察组和对照组 ,各 5 0例 ,对肛肠术后患者切口分别采用传统引流法和改良引流法 ,比较术后出现的并发症及并发症出现的平均时间。结果 :观察组术后并发症和并发症出现的时间少于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :改良引流法能减轻患者痛苦 ,疗效好 ,并发症少。     

神经导航系统在神经外科显微手术中的应用

目的探讨神经导航系统在神经外科显微手术中的应用价值。方法我科在2004年10月至2005年6月应用美国Stryker神经导航系统辅助进行显微神经外科手术治疗颅内病变104例。结果在85例病灶切除术中,病灶全切除71例(83．53%),次全切除13例(15．29%),部分切除1例(1．18$)；侧脑室-腹腔分流术16例,成功15例,1例改常规手术完成；3例脑脓肿穿刺成功率100%。本组术后死亡1例,其余术后恢复良好。104例平均注册误差(1．3±0．7)mm。结论神经导航系统在神经外科手术中提供术中动态跟踪、实时导航,准确、直观,有助于提高手术疗效,降低手术并发症的发生。     

弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用的效果观察

目的　观察弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用效果。方法　 4 8例乳腺癌根治术后应用弹性绷带包扎为实验组 ,4 5例用普通宽绷带包扎为对照组。然后 ,对两组患者术后并发症进行观察。结果　实验组患者的并发症明显低于对照组 ,两组比较有显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 5。结论　应用弹性绷带包扎 ,能明显减少并发症的发生 ,促进切口愈合 ,使患者术后术侧上肢功能锻炼可以提早进行。     

儿童原发性腹膜后恶性肿瘤的诊断与治疗

分析原发性腹膜后恶性肿瘤１２例。８３％以腹块和腹痛为主要症状，体征中腹块占９１．５％，以恶性淋巴瘤居首位占６１％。全组完全切除率为５８％，行脏器联合切除占２５％。完全切除加放疗、化疗３年存活率为２８．５％，部分切除及活检未给其它治疗者５例预后差，均１年内死亡，差别显著。     

Fricke supraorbital flap for reconstruction of total lower eyelid defects

Summary Split or full thickness eyelid defects resulting from tumor destruction or surgical excision present a dilemma for plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Full thickness eyelid replacement requires composite grafting of the skin, together with tarsal support of its substitute and mucosa. The flap described by Fricke in 1829 was used for reconstruction of anterior lamella in six lower eyelid defects. In three of our cases chondromucosal grafts taken from nasal septum were utilized for posterior lamella repair. The results have been satisfactory from a functional and cosmetic standpoint.     

彩超对肾移植术后并发肝脏恶性肿瘤的监测

目的　探讨彩超在肾移植术后并发肝脏恶性肿瘤监测中的应用价值。　方法　应用 Acuson12 8XP彩色多普勒超声诊断仪 ,对在我院行异体肾移植手术的终末期尿毒症患者 12 0 0例进行规律随访。　结果　发现 17例恶性肿瘤 ,其中肝癌 7例 ,占 4 1.17%。 5例肿块单发 ,2例多发 ;肿块最大 10 cm× 10 cm,最小 2 .3cm× 2 .1cm。其中 6例手术病理证实 ,1例肝活检证实。　结论　对移植肾术后患者 ,首选彩超随访肝脏变化 ,能早期发现肿瘤 ,为临床选择治疗方案提供时机 ,并提高换肾后发生恶性肿瘤患者的存活率     

Postoperative convalescence after inguinal hernia surgery: Prospective randomized multicenter study of laparoscopic versus Shouldice inguinal hernia repair in 1042 patients

Interest in inguinal hernia surgery has increased significantly with the introduction of new operating techniques during the past decade. This multicenter study compared short-term results in patients treated by the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal patch technique (TAPP; n=518) and the Shouldice technique (n=524). We evaluated demographics, operative data, complications, hospital stay, postoperative pain, use of analgesics, functional status, sick leave, and complaints up to 3 months postoperatively. The median operating time was shorter in the Shouldice group (55 vs. 65 min), but there were no significant differences in complication rates, and major complications were rare. The hospital stay was 1 day or less in over 98% of cases in both groups, but more operations were performed on outpatient basis in the Shouldice group. In the TAPP group postoperative pain and analgesic consumption were less, postoperative functional status was better, and sick leave was shorter (10 vs. 14 days). These results show that the two methods are equally safe and have few major complications. The TAPP operation is associated with less postoperative pain, better postoperative functional status, and shorter sick leave, but at the price of a longer operating time. Electronic Publication     

胆道镜应用对肝胆胰术式选择的影响

目的 探讨分析胆道镜检查在肝胆胰疾患术式选择中的价值。方法 回顾分析1994～2004年收集术中或联合术后应用胆道镜治疗肝胆胰疾患2276例临床资料，进行分析及总结。结果 1966例肝胆管胆石患者胆道残留结石率从34．5％降至9．6％；82例术中胆道镜发现合并胆管狭窄，其中45例肝胆管膜状狭窄者在胆道镜指导下实施了有效扩张治疗；胆总管下段梗阻患者中224例肿瘤依据形态学检查，结合术中扪诊及活检组织学检查得到确诊，并采取了相应的手术方式。结论 胆道镜的应用有利于肝胆胰疾患术式的选择，可使一些较为复杂的胆道手术变得简单易行；对术前未能确诊的病变可以达到明确诊断并指导选择合理的术式。