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排序方式: 共有125条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的 观察脂肪抽吸对中心型肥胖患者代谢指标的影响。方法 筛选中心型肥胖患者30例,采用肿胀麻醉法,脂肪抽吸量在2000~2500ml;分别检测脂肪抽吸前2d和脂肪抽吸后1周、1个月、2个月、3个月的血脂、血清胰岛素、瘦素、脂联素、抵抗素,并换算出胰岛素抵抗指数(HO-MA-IR)、胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)和血糖及胰岛素下面积。结果脂肪抽吸后1个月、2个月血糖下面积及HOMA-IR均有不同程度的降低,ISI则有所升高(术后1周:P〈0.05;术后1月:P〈0.01);脂肪抽吸后血清瘦素较脂肪抽吸前显著降低(P〈0.01),抵抗素和脂联素较脂肪抽吸前亦有所变化,特别是在术后1个月时变化较为明显(P〈0.05),除血清瘦素、血糖下面积外,其余指标脂肪抽吸后3个月基本恢复原有水平。结论 脂肪抽吸对代谢指标在3个月内有一定的影响,特别是对糖代谢改善显著,但3个月后这种变化基本恢复到原有水平。  相似文献   
2.

Background and aims

Leptin (LPT) is associated with unfavourable cardio-metabolic risk profile. Although a number of studies have found a positive association between LPT and insulin resistance (IR), no observational study has evaluated a prospective association to detect a predictive role of LPT in IR. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the role of LPT on the incidence of IR in an 8-year follow-up of a sample of adult men (The Olivetti Heart Study).

Methods and results

The study included 527 not diabetic men without IR (homeostasis model assessment - HOMA index < 2.77 UI) at baseline. Baseline LPT was significantly and positively associated with HOMA index, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and blood pressure. At the end of the 8-year follow-up period, a positive and significant association was detected between baseline LPT and changes in HOMA index (r = 0.25, p < 0.01) and incidence of IR (OR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.9–3.4). This trend was also confirmed after adjustment for potential confounders. In addition, the predictive value of LPT was found in subjects who had not experienced any weight increase over the years, and for normal weight and excess body weight participants, separately.

Conclusions

The results of this prospective study suggest a predictive role of circulating LPT levels on a reduction of insulin sensitivity over time, independently of main potential confounders, in non-diabetic men without IR at baseline. In addition, in normal weight individuals, LPT levels were associated with development of IR.  相似文献   
3.
Background: Cytokines are essential mediators of immune response. Chronic renal failure patients suffer from chronic inflammation that results from factors such as impaired renal function, accumulation of uremic toxins and bio incompatibility of dialyzer membranes. These patients are also at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We have evaluated cytokines, adipocytokines and inflammatory markers in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

Material and methods: We have determined serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), leptin and ghrelin levels of chronic renal failure patients treated with either HD (n?=?20) or CAPD (n?=?20). TNF-α, IL-6, ghrelin and leptin measurements were performed by commercially available kits based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. hsCRP levels were determined by turbidimetric methods.

Results: Serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels of patients on HD were significantly higher than those of the ones on CAPD (p?<?0.05). Ghrelin, leptin and hsCRP concentrations were similar in both groups.

Conclusions: We can conclude that cytokine production is more obvious in HD process.  相似文献   
4.
AimsThis study aimed to summarize earlier studies on the effects of dairy consumption on inflammatory biomarkers in adults and to quantify these effects through meta-analysis.Data synthesisA comprehensive search of all relevant articles, published up to December 2019 indexed in PubMed, ISI (Institute for Scientific Information), EmBase, Scopus, and Google Scholar was done using relevant keywords. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of dairy products consumption, compared with low or no dairy intake, on inflammatory biomarkers in adults were included. Overall, 11 RCTs with 663 participants were included in this meta-analysis. We found that high consumption of dairy products, compared with low or no dairy intake, might significantly reduce CRP [weighed mean difference (WMD): −0.24 mg/L; 95% CI, −0.35, −0.14], TNF-α (WMD:- 0.66 pg/mL; 95% CI, −1.23, −0.09), IL-6 (WMD: −0.74 pg/mL; 95% CI, −1.36, −0.12), and MCP concentrations (WMD: −25.58 pg/mL; 95% CI, −50.31, −0.86). However, when the analyses were confined to cross-over trials, no such beneficial effects of dairy intake on inflammation were observed. In addition, high dairy intake might result in increased adiponectin levels (WMD: 2.42 μg/mL; 95% CI, 0.17, 4.66). No significant effect of dairy consumption on serum leptin (WMD: −0.32 ng/mL; 95% CI, −3.30, 2.65), ICAM-1 (WMD: −3.38 ng/ml; 95% CI, −15.57, 8.96) and VCAM-1 (WMD: 3.1 ng/mL; 95% CI, −21.38, 27.58) levels was observed.ConclusionsIn summary, the current meta-analysis indicated that dairy intake might improve several inflammatory biomarkers in adults. In most subgroups without heterogeneity, effects tended to be null. Study design and participants’ age were the main sources of heterogeneity. More research, with a particular focus on fat content of dairy foods, is recommended.  相似文献   
5.

Aims

Type 1 diabetic patients (T1DM) experience a higher cardiovascular disease and mortality risk than controls. We investigated whether visceral adipose tissue (VAT) contributes to coronary artery calcifications (CAC) and cardiac dysfunction in T1DM.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 118 T1DM patients without a history of cardiovascular disease (men/women: 68/50, age 46 ± 12 years, HbA1c 7.6 ± 0.9%, BMI 25.8 ± 4.1 kg/m2) was conducted. CAC and VAT were measured using a CT scan. CAC was scored using the Agatston method. Cardiac functional abnormalities were assessed by echocardiography.

Results

CAC scored ≥ 10 in 42% of patients. Systolic function was normal in all, but diastolic dysfunction was present in 75%. Forty-six percent had VAT  100 cm2. CAC score  10 occurred more often in subjects with VAT  100 cm2 (54% vs 31%; p = 0.01). Age (OR = 1.10; p < 0.0001), diabetes duration (OR = 1.10; p = 0.008), gender (OR = 4.28; p = 0.016), LDL-cholesterol (OR = 1.03; p = 0.009) and metabolic syndrome (OR = 5.79; p = 0.005) were independently associated with a CACS  10. Subjects with CACS  10 were more prone to have diastolic dysfunction (84 vs 54%; p = 0.03). Factors independently associated with diastolic dysfunction were age (OR = 1.11; p = 0.002), waist circumference (OR = 1.10; p = 0.016) and VAT (OR = 0.99; p = 0.035).

Conclusions

Excess VAT in T1DM, present in 46%, is associated with diastolic dysfunction and CAC, present in respectively 75% and 42% of patients. Timely detection might improve future cardiovascular risk.  相似文献   
6.

Aims/Introduction

It is thought that adipocytokines contribute to the increased risk of vascular complications in type 2 diabetes. However, there is still limited information on the relationship between microangiopathies and adipocytokines, such as adiponectin, leptin and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Materials and Methods

The present study examined the relationship between fasting serum adiponectin, leptin, and TNF‐α levels and microangiopathies in Korean type 2 diabetes. A total of 153 patients were recruited and evaluated for diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. Serum adiponectin, TNF‐α and leptin levels were measured.

Results

Serum adiponectin levels were significantly lower in patients with nephropathy than in those without nephropathy (P = 0.017), and were significantly higher in patients with retinopathy or neuropathy than those without retinopathy or neuropathy (P = 0.01 and P = 0.002, respectively). The mean levels of leptin were significantly higher in patients with neuropathy than in those without neuropathy (P = 0.002). The mean levels of TNF‐α were not significantly different according to any of the three microangiopathies. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio for the presence of neuropathy in the highest tertile of adiponectin was 4.3 (95% confidence interval 1.59–11.62), as compared with the patients in the lowest tertile of adiponectin level.

Conclusions

Levels of adipocytokines were significantly different according to the presence of each microangiopathy. In particular, higher serum adiponectin was independently associated with increased odds for the presence of neuropathy. Future prospective studies with larger numbers of patients are required to establish a direct relationship between plasma adipocytokine concentrations and the development or severity of diabetic microangiopathies.  相似文献   
7.
8.
《Journal of cardiology》2014,63(4):308-312
BackgroundResistin is a peptide hormone that is secreted from lipid cells and is linked to type-2 diabetes, obesity, and inflammation. Being an important adipocytokine, resistin was proven to play an important role in cardiovascular disease. We compared resistin levels in patients with and without atrial fibrillation (AF) to demonstrate the relationship between plasma resistin levels and AF.MethodOne hundred patients with AF and 58 control patients who were matched in terms of age, gender, and risk factors were included in the trial. Their clinical risk factors, biometric measurements, echocardiographic work up, biochemical parameters including resistin and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels were compared.ResultsIn patients with AF, plasma resistin levels (7.34 ± 1.63 ng/mL vs 6.67 ± 1.14 ng/mL; p = 0.003) and hs-CRP levels (3.01 ± 1.54 mg/L vs 2.16 ± 1.28 mg/L; p = 0.001) were higher than control group. In subgroup analysis, resistin levels were significantly higher in patients with paroxysmal (7.59 ± 1.57 ng/mL; p = 0.032) and persistent AF (7.73 ± 1.60 ng/mL; p = 0.006), but not in patients with permanent AF subgroups (6.86 ± 1.61 ng/mL; p = 0.92) compared to controls. However, hs-CRP levels were significantly higher only in permanent AF patients compared to control group (3.26 ± 1.46 mg/L vs 2.16 ± 1.28 mg/L; p = 0.02). In multivariate regression analysis using model adjusted for age, gender, body mas index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and creatinine levels, plasma resistin levels [odds ratio (OR): 1.30; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.70; p = 0.04] and hs-CRP levels (OR: 1.44; 95% CI: 1.12–1.86; p = 0.004) were the only independent predictors of AF.ConclusionThe elevated levels of plasma resistin were related to paroxysmal AF group and persistent AF group, but not to permanent AF group.  相似文献   
9.
胃旁路术在平稳减肥的同时能增加胰岛素敏感性,改善糖代谢紊乱。其机制包括胃减容以减少摄入,前肠旁路致胃肠-胰岛轴改变引起多种胃肠激素如ghrelin、胰升糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)、葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽、多肽YY等变化改善了胰岛素的分泌和(或)活性,脂肪细胞因子的改变如脂联素水平升高、瘦素及酰化刺激蛋白降低和一些炎性反应因子如C反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的变化等。  相似文献   
10.
脂联素及其受体研究进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
脂联素(adiponectin)是来源于脂肪组织的脂肪细胞因子之一,具有抗炎、抗糖尿病、抗动脉粥样硬化和增敏胰岛素的作用。脂联素的这些效应必须通过脂联素受体1(AdipoR1)和AdipoR2的介导。近年的研究发现,AdipoR1在骨骼肌中有丰富表达,AdipoR2主要在肝中表达;AdipoR1和AdipoR2也在人和鼠的胰岛β细胞中表达,其水平与肝中类似,比骨骼肌更高;AdipoR1和AdipoR2也可在单核细胞和巨噬细胞中表达。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-α(PPAR-α)、PPAR-γ和肝X受体(LXR)的激动剂以及生长激素(GH)可影响脂联素受体的表达和调节。  相似文献   
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