卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

骨盆直肠间隙脓肿致直肠穿孔1例

患者男,54岁,肛周肿痛12d,加重伴发热、肛门坠胀、排便困难3d入院。查体:T:39.20℃,P110次/min,截石位肛周红肿明显,以右侧为甚,触痛,肤温较高,无明显波动感,肛口稍变形,向左侧偏移,指检见有大量脓性分泌物自肛内流出,扪及610点位直肠内巨大包块,触痛明显,有波动感,加压时见有脓液溢出,肛门括约功能差。急查血常规:WBCl8.6X109/L,NEUT0.892。诊断为:肛周脓肿。当日在腰俞穴麻醉下行一期切开引流术,术中消毒肛内时见大量金黄色脓液流出,9点位肛周5cm处切口,可见大量脓液,右食指探入深约8cm处直肠右壁一溃口,左食指自切口探入与肛内相通,…     

动脉栓塞对骨盆肿瘤手术疗效的影响

[目的]探讨供血动脉栓塞对骨盆肿瘤手术疗效的影响。[方法]本组16例，脊索瘤7例，骨巨细胞瘤3例，骨转移瘤3例，骨肉瘤2例，神经纤维瘤1例。术前1d行肿瘤血管造影并用明胶海绵进行供血动脉栓塞。与对照组（结扎双侧髂内动脉骨盆肿瘤切除术）比较，观察其对术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、术后下床时间、伤口愈合时间及术后各种功能恢复的影响。[结果]骨盆肿瘤切除术前肿瘤供血动脉栓塞与结扎双侧髂内动脉比较，除术中出血量外（P〉0．05），手术、住院、术后下床及伤口愈合时间在统计学上均有非常显著性差异（P〈0．001），而且结扎双侧髂内动脉可能对患者的性功能、排便功能等存在着不良的影响。[结论]肿瘤供血动脉栓塞骨盆肿瘤切除术可大大缩短手术、住院、术后下床、伤口愈合时间，且能更好地保护盆腔内外各组织器官的血运，从而避免其功能的损害。     

浅谈工会在构建和谐社会中的作用

构建社会主义和谐社会，是中国共产党从全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的全局出发提出的一项重大任务。那么，工会如何在构建和谐社会中发挥作用？首先要最大限度地组织职工积极投身改革发展，在构建社会主义和谐社会中建功立业；其次是切实履行维护职责，维护社会稳定；同时要切实为职工着想，当职工的贴心人。党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设小康社会的目标之一提出来；党的十六届四中全会又把“提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力”作为党执政能力的一个重要方面明确出来。     

项韧带骨化相关因素及其组织学变化

目的：探讨脊髓型颈椎病患者项韧带骨化的相关因素及其组织学改变特点.方法：将45例脊髓型颈椎病患者根据项韧带有无骨化分为两组,观察并统计两组患者的年龄、性别组成、颈椎椎间退变和颈椎稳定性情况,对各指标与项韧带骨化的关系进行相关性分析,同时观察项韧带骨化的组织学改变.结果：统计分析表明,项韧带骨化和颈椎椎间退行性改变及颈椎不稳定之间具有相关性（P＜0.05）;同时还与患者年龄、性别组成有相关性（P＜0.05）.项韧带骨化的组织学改变以软骨内化骨为主.结论：项韧带骨化与颈椎退行性改变及颈椎椎间关节不稳定具有相关性,组织学改变以软骨内化骨为主.     

低分子肝素钠治疗不稳定心绞痛的疗效观察

目的比较和评价低分子肝素钠联合应用阿斯匹林、单硝酸异山梨酯治疗不稳定性心绞痛(UA)的疗效及安全性。方法将UA随机分为两组:A组常规治疗组:肠溶阿斯匹林0.3Qd,3天后改为0.1Qd,单硝酸异山梨酯10～20mg 5%GS500ml静脉滴注5～7天,酌情加β-受体阻滞剂。B组低分子肝素钠治疗组:在常规治疗的基础上加低分子肝素钠5000u,腹部皮下注射q12h。结果治疗组有效率93.8%,对照组667%,2组有效比值P<005,有统计学意义。结论低分子肝素钠联合阿斯匹林、单硝酸异山梨酯及β-受体阻滞剂治疗不稳定性心绞痛安全、疗效显著,较单用阿斯匹林、硝酸酯类治疗价值优越。