窄谱中波紫外线对寻常型银屑病患者皮损中αVβ3整合素表达的影响

<正>银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎性皮肤病,有研究认为,银屑病皮损的微血管变化可能启动了银屑病的病理过程[1-2],且多种血管因子参与。窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)照射治疗银屑病近年来在临床中取得较好疗效,本研究采用免疫组化法测定寻常型银屑病患者NB-UVB治疗前后皮损标本中整合素的表达水平,现将结果报告如下。1材料与方法1.1临床资料1.1.1病例选择2013年7月-2014年3月本科     

介入性肺脏病学在早期非小细胞肺癌诊断及治疗中的应用

肺癌的治疗非常复杂,需要多学科联合来提供综合治疗。介入性肺脏病学是利用微创的方式为疑似肺癌的患者进行初步诊断和分期,在目前仍是一个不断发展的学科领域。支气管超声引导下的对纵隔淋巴结采样进行分期,同时进行驱动突变检测是早期和晚期肺癌诊断及治疗的重要工具,支气管超声引导下支气管镜的进步使得可疑周围性病变的组织学采样的并发症发生率大大降低同时为立体定向放疗植入基准标记。此外,介入性肺脏病学可以缓解不可手术的癌症及晚期癌症。由于低剂量CT扫描用于肺癌的早期发现,对肺部结节的治疗有经验的肺病专科医师来说,最重要的是尽可能减少侵袭性采样,整合多学科诊治的模式进行分期。     

MACC1基因干涉对食管癌细胞Eca109体外和体内增殖的影响

目的:探讨MACC1对食管癌细胞Eca109增殖的影响。方法:利用慢病毒载体介导的小发卡RNA(shRNA)干涉食管癌细胞Eca109中MACC1的表达。利用MTT法和平板克隆试验检测MACC1对食管癌细胞增殖的影响,利用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化,最后利用裸鼠成瘤试验检测MACC1对食管癌细胞体内增值的影响。结果:成功建立MACC1干涉的食管癌细胞,MTT和平板克隆结果显示MACC1基因干涉后抑制食管癌细胞的增殖,并使食管癌细胞发生G1期阻滞。体内试验进一步证实MACC1干涉后抑制食管癌细胞在体内的增值。结论:干涉MACC1基因可抑制食管癌细胞的增殖。     

表达谱基因芯片筛选体外循环前后心肌细胞因子的变化

Objestive Systemic inflarmmation may be triggered by injury, hypothermia, ischemia-reperfusion and the contact of the blood with foreign body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). To determine the application values of gene chip technique in the clinical practice and the study of cardiovascular stagery, as well as to provide clues to the study of inflammatory responess during CPB, microarry for gene expression profiles was used to identify the differences in the gene expression of myocardium between pre-and post- CPB. Methods Six adult patients who underwent CPB from March to May in 2003 were involved. Samples of right atrium were col- lected before and at immediate end of CPB. BD AtlasTM cDNA Expression Arrays was used to identify the differences in the gene ex- pression of cytokines. The results were compared with that of semi-quantative RT-PCR. Resellts The mean age of 6 patients (5 males and 1 female) was (32.67± 11.72) years. The baseline heart function was gradeⅡin 3 cases and grade Ⅲ in 3 other cases. The baseline left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was (58.17±7.91)%. The mere duration was (91.67±43.88) minutes for CPB and was (58.67±43.46) minutes for aorta blocking. The minimum nasopharynx/rectal temperture was (29.37±1.90)℃/ (32.15±1.52)℃. Gene expression profiles of cytokines in the myocardium pre- and post-CPB were analysed successfully. The ex- pression of IL-6, IFN-γ,Wnt5a, TNFRSF1B, a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, PIGF and MFNG in the myo- cardium were unpregulated after CPB. Conclusion Microarray technique is applicable in the study of cytokines changes dying CPB. cDNA microarray identified pleliminarily the differences in the gene expression between pre- and post-CPB. These genes may be in- valved in inflammation and other psthophysiological responses incuced by CPB. The myocardiym is probably one of the major sources of cytokines during CPB. Further study may be helpful in understanding the llngthe development of inflammation during CPB, and eventually, reducing the post-operative complications.     

头孢菌素的二硫醒样副作用

<正>近年来,随着各种药物的广泛应用,药物的不良反应也日渐增多。头孢菌素类的抗菌素,因抗菌谱广、耐酸、耐酶,毒性小、副作用少,临床运用很广泛。本文对2001年9月-2005年9月我院遇到应用头孢菌素类药(主     

左氧氟沙星短程治疗下呼吸道感染疗效分析

左氧氟沙星是喹诺酮类抗菌类，以其抗菌谱广使用方便毒副作用低，在临床广泛使用。喹诺酮类药的排泄途径可分为3类：经肾脏排泄，经肝脏清除，经肝和肾2种机制清除。     

中药连翘中铜元素含量的测定

用ＪＰ－２型示波极谱仪在乙二胺－钛铁试剂－硝酸铵作底液，利用铜的极谱催化波测定连尧中铜的含量，通过对标准参考物质潞党在铜的测定，表明本测定方法较准确，连翘已被国家技术局批准为标准物质。