全国著名骨伤专家梁铁民教授学术思想和正骨经验

总结了全国著名骨伤专家梁铁民教授的学术思想和正骨经验,简述了梁老生平。梁老学术思想表现在突出整体观念,主张辨证施术;注重调理气血,强调药物接续;重视望问切触量法五诊结合等三个方面。对于梁老正骨经验先进行了综合论述,进一步佐证其学术思想;后分别从小儿桡骨头半脱位、颈椎错位、胸腰椎小关节错位、肋骨骨折等梁老研究较深入和比较擅长的几个方面进行了阐述。特别是颈椎错位这种高难度高风险的手法操作,体现出梁老高超的手法技艺。     

冲击伤肺肋面的平行出血条纹

本文采用部分肋骨切除术,切除15只家兔双侧5、6、7、8肋中任一肋距脊柱约2cm处一段长约1cm的肋骨。一周后对受冲击波致伤的肺肋面的出血情况进行解剖观察,发现肺肋面的出血条纹呈“工”字形,从而为冲击伤肺肋面的平行出血条纹是肋间压痕这一观点找到了直接的实验证据。     

Further delineation of the Beemer–Langer syndrome using concordance rates in affected sibs

Six familial cases of the Beemer–Langer syndrome (BLS) were analyzed to further elucidate the spectrum and frequency of anomalies observed in this disorder. Preaxial polydactyly was found in 3/6 affected sibs, and, therefore, its frequency previously may have been underestimated. Some patients, described as infants affected with the Majewski syndrome (MS) or “atypical” short rib-poly-dactyly conditions, may indeed have BLS. A high frequency of brain defects (16/26) and cleft tongue, oral frenula, and/or natal teeth (13/29) widens the list of typical findings in this syndrome. The specific type of tibial defect seems to be the most important discrimination of the MS and the BLS. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

肋骨肿瘤X线诊断(附50例报告)

目的：探讨肋骨肿瘤的X线诊断。方法：回顾性分析50例经病理证实的肋骨肿瘤的X线表现。结果：肋骨肿瘤基本X线征象是骨破坏,良性肋骨肿瘤呈膨胀性骨破坏,边界清楚,骨皮质完整、变薄。恶生骨肿瘤表现为侵蚀样骨破坏,边界不清,呈虫蚀状,溶骨性一扫光样改变或成骨样改变。结论：肋骨肿瘤可在肺野内形成异常影像,易误诊为肺及纵隔病变,阅胸片时需注意观察,分析肋内改变。     

Quantitative analysis of paradoxical inward rib cage movement during sleep in children

Paradoxical inward rib cage movement in children is quantified by the labored breathing index (LBI) on the respiratory inductive plethysmography. Labored breathing index during rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) in 59 children without obvious sleep disordered breathing (SDB) declined with age, and decreased to the mature low level at 35 months of age. The LBI was also found to reflect well the severity of SDB. Paradoxical inward rib cage movement, which was quantified by LBI, is concluded to be an important finding in diagnosing SDB in child patients.     

手术内固定治疗多根多处肋骨骨折

目的 探讨多根多处肋骨骨折的手术内固定治疗与急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）的防治。方法 对21例多根多处肋骨骨折及其引起的14例浮动胸壁患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果 21例多根多处肋骨骨折患者中，肋骨骨折数3～10根，引起浮动胸壁并ARDS先兆者14例，胸廓塌陷变形11例。全组患者均行手术内固定，14例浮动胸壁并ARDS先兆者术后使用机械通气6～144h。全组无死亡病例，术后胸痛显著减轻，胸壁稳定，呼吸功能恢复，痊愈出院。术后1个半月复查，无明显胸廓塌陷畸形，X线胸片示内固定牢固，肋骨骨折端骨性愈合。结论 多根多处肋骨骨折及其引起的浮动胸壁的治疗重点是肋骨骨折手术内固定与ARDS的防治。     

Osseous metastases: drugs that enhance bone integrity and prevent adverse skeletal events

More than 400,000 cancer patients in the USA contend with bone metastases on an annual basis. These patients often suffer pain, a decline in quality of life, and a shortened survival. As a result, over the past several years, efforts to enhance bone integrity in patients with osseus metastases have become a major research priority. This review discusses the evolving role of bisphosphonates and their side effects, highlights other pharmacological interventions aimed at enhancing bone integrity, and reviews other pragmatic approaches to prevent worsening pain and fractures, as derived from a single institution case series of patients with problematic rib metastases.     

Modern Composite Materials and Technical Strategies in Posttraumatic Augmentation Rhinoplasty

The selection of ideal posttraumatic augmentation rhinoplasty materials and technical strategies has always been a pressing challenge.Owing to the complexity of the traumatic nasal anatomical structure,such procedures are more complicated than ordinary cosmetic rhinoplasty.The choice of reconstruction material should emphasize its inherent characteristics,such as biocompatibility,anti-infective ability,strength,and plasticity.With the development of rhinoplasty,the choice of material is less limited and composite materials have become mainstream.This review outlines current composite materials and techniques in posttraumatic augmentation rhinoplasty.