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1.
豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的体外通透性特征。方法 在成功建立豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性模型的基础上 ,研究该体外模型跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白的通透性。结果 ①耳蜗微血管内皮细胞在培养增殖过程中其跨细胞电阻呈动态变化过程 ,以 5× 10 4/cm2 的细胞密度接种时 ,7d左右电阻到达峰值 ,其跨细胞电阻峰值大小为 (118 9± 18 5 )Ω/cm2 ;②体外模型中加入12 5I 牛血清白蛋白后 ,其通透性呈上升期抛物线型曲线 ,90min内几乎呈直线。结论 跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白变化曲线能反映体外耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的通透性特征 相似文献
2.
Sensory neuropeptides are not directly involved in bronchial hyperresponsiveness induced by interleukin-8 in guinea-pigs in vivo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. FUJIMURA M. TSUJIURA M. NOMURA M. MIZUGUCHI T. MATSUDA K. MATSUSHIMA 《Clinical and experimental allergy》1996,26(3):357-362
Background Interleukin-8 (IL-8) hus been shown to be a chemotactic factor for netitrophils, T-lymphocytes and eosinophils. Repeated intranasal administration of IL-8 enhances bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine in guinea-pigs. Neuropeptides which arc released trotn C-fibre nerve-endings have been postulated to induce bronchial hyperresponsiveness through neurogenic inflammation. Objective This study was conducted to examine whether sensory neuropeptides are involved in the IL-8-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Methods IL-8 at a dose of 5μg/kg was administered intranasally to guinea-pigs twice a week for 3 weeks. One day after the last administration, animals were anesthetized and artificially ventilaled through tracheal cannula, and lateral pressure at the tracheal cannula (Pao) was measured as an overall index of airway responses lo increasing concentrations of inhaled histamine (25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL). A NKI and NK2 dual antagonist FK224(10mg/kg), a selective NK1 antgonist FK888 (10mg/kg) or vehicle was intravenously administered 10min before measurement of bronchial responsiveness. Result The IL-8 treatment significantly enhanced bronchial responsiveness to histamine (ANOVA P < 0.01). FK224 or FK888 did not alter the IL-8-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Conclusion We conclude that repeated intranasal administratioti of IL-8 causes bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and that neuropeptides such as neurokinin A and substance P do not directly contribute to the development of BHR induced by IL-8. 相似文献
3.
自身免疫性感音神经性聋豚鼠的子代内耳生理功能研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
目的 :观察自身免疫性感音神经性聋 (ASHL)母豚鼠所产子代内耳生理功能的变化 ,探讨针对内耳的自身免疫因素对子代内耳生理功能的影响及其改变特点。方法 :同种内耳抗原 (CIEAg)持续免疫孕豚鼠 ,采用耳蜗电图 (记录cAP、CM )和眼震电图仪 (记录自发性眼震和冷热空气试验 )测试母鼠和子鼠的听觉和前庭功能 ,并检测血清特异性体液免疫反应。结果 :ASHL模型母豚鼠所产子鼠血清中发现有特异性抗体水平升高 ,部分 (3 /9)出现听觉损伤。非ASHL母鼠和对照组母鼠所产子代未见明显异常。结论 :ASHL雌鼠所产子代可出现感音神经性聋 ,其内耳损伤和功能障碍极可能与针对内耳组织的自身免疫反应 (尤其是体液免疫 )有关 ,从而提示内耳自身免疫因素可能为部分先天性非遗传性感音神经性聋的病因之一。 相似文献
4.
F. F. Madsen 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,106(3-4):164-169
Summary Changes in regional cerebral blood flow in anaesthetized pigs with an induced focal cerebral contusion were studied before and after two grades of hyperventilation. A reduction in arterial tension of CO2 with 0.70mmHg and a further reduction of 0.55mmHg did not change the CO2 reactivity. Reactivity in both injured and macroscopically normal regions was the same, revealing an average of 39.3% flow change per kPa change in CO2 tension. Regions with low flow after the contusion had an equally big reduction apparently leading to hypoxia because global metabolic rate was unchanged. 相似文献
5.
Objective: To explore the protective effects of earplug and barrel on auditory organs of guinea pigs exposed to experimental blast underpressure (BUP). Methods : The hearing thresholds of the guinea pigs were assessed with auditory brainstem responses ( ABR). The traumatic levels of tympanic membrane and ossicular chain were observed under stereo-microscope. The rate of outer hair cells (OHCs) loss was analyzed using a light microscope. The changes of guinea pigs protected with barrel and earplug were compared with those of the control group without any protection. Results: An important ABR threshold shift of the guinea pigs without any protection was detected from 8h to 14d after being exposed to BUP with a peak ranging from -64.5 kPa to -69.3 kPa (P<0.01). The rate of perforation of tympanic membrane reached 87.5 % and that of total OHCs loss was 19.46%±5.38% at 14d after exposure. The guinea pigs protected with barrel and earplug had lower ABR threshold and total OHCs loss rate compared with the animals without any protection (P<0.01). All of the tympanic membrane and ossicular chain of the protected animals maintained their integrities. Meanwhile, the guinea pigs protected with the barrel had lower ABR threshold and total OHCs loss rate than those with earplug (P<0.01). Conclusions: The earplug and barrel have protective effects against BUP-induced trauma on auditory organs of the guinea pigs and the protective effects of barrel are better than those of earplug. 相似文献
6.
火把花根片对哮喘豚鼠气道炎症抑制作用的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 研究火把花根片对哮喘豚鼠气道炎症的作用。方法 建立哮喘豚鼠动物模型。豚鼠17只随机分为2组,即对照组(8只)和火把花根组(9只)。测定支气管肺泡灌洗液(BAIF)细胞总数、嗜酸性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞数量及蛋白浓度,图像分析软件测定气道壁厚度及腺体厚度。结果 火把花根组BAIF细胞总数、嗜酸性较细胞为主的炎性细胞数量及蛋白浓度均低于对照组(P<0.01),图像分析表明火把花根组气道壁厚度及腺体厚度均较对照组减低(P<0.01)。结论 火把花根片可抑制哮喘豚鼠的气道慢性炎症,对支气管哮喘有治疗作用。 相似文献
7.
An experimental study was conducted in guinea pigs for the predictive assessment of the beryllium alloy hazard in occupational exposure of the skin to beryllium compounds. Guinea pigs were sensitized to beryllium sulfate according to the maximized Magnusson and Kligman test, and challenged with beryllium alloys and metallic copper, beryllium and aluminum samples. Results showed a delayed skin hypersensitivity reaction in 30 to 60% of pre-sensitized guinea pigs challenged with copper-beryllium alloys and aluminum-beryllium alloy. An inflammatory follicular reaction was induced by copper in both controls and pre-sensitized guinea pigs. 相似文献
8.
H. Hansen H. J. Sommer W. Eichelkraut 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》1987,370(2):141-151
Zusammenfassung In einer tierexperimentellen Studie wurde die Durchblutung nach Anlage einer handgenähten und geklammerten End-zu-End-Anastomose am Schweinedickdarm verglichen. Bei keinem der 15 Tiere trat ein Nahtleck auf. Im Bereich handgeknoteter Fäden konnten einzelne umschriebene minderdurchblutete Gebiete festgestellt werden, die am 7. und 14. postoperativen Tag deutlich sichtbar wurden, wenn die Anastomosen vermehrt vascularisiert waren. Bei den Klammernähten wurden solche Ausfälle der Gewebsdurchblutung nicht gesehen. Die intramuralen Arterien zogen unbehindert durch die B-förmig gestalteten Klammern hindurch. Ein unauffälliges Gefäßmuster und eine abgeschlossene Anastomosenheilung wurden bei den Klammernähten nach 3 Wochen und bei Handnähten nach 4 Wochen beobachtet.
Blood supply of stapled and sutured colonic anastomoses
Summary The blood supply of end-to-end staple and suture lines in the pig colon was compared. In 15 operated animals there was no anastomotic leak. Sporadic circumscribed areas of restricted circulation could be noticed in hand-sewn anastomoses. This effect was marked on the 7th and 14th postoperative day, when vascularisation of the anastomoses was increased. Such lack of vascular supply was not seen in stapled anastomoses. The intramural arteries passed through the B-shaped staples without hindrance. An unremarkable vascular pattern and a completed healing of the anastomoses were observed after 3 weeks in staple lines and after 4 weeks in suture lines.
Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. F. Stelzner zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
9.
Propolis allergy 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
87% of the propolis product "LB-1", originally reported to be 1,1-dimethyl-allyl caffeic acid ester, was shown by GC/MS analysis to consist of 3 isomeric pentenyl caffeates, 63% of which are 1,1-dimethylallyl caffeate. These pentenyl caffeates proved to be the major sensitizers of propolis and of poplar bud secretion in our previous study. In addition, 3 further minor allergens have now been investigated. Experimental sensitization indicates that phenylethyl caffeate is as strong a sensitizer as the major allergen "LB-1", while benzyl salicylate is a moderate sensitizer. Benzyl cinnamate plays only a subordinate role. At least 3 further esters of caffeic acid or cinnamic acid remain to be studied. Interestingly, relationships between propolis and balsam of Peru were found. 8 compounds are common to both materials. Thus "cross-reactions" or concomitant reactions in propolis-sensitive individuals to balsam of Peru are explainable. 相似文献
10.
研究了纳米硒和亚硒酸钠对断奶仔猪肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和脱碘酶活性的影响。将纳米硒和亚硒酸钠2种硒源分别以0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、1.0 mg/kg 6个硒水平添加到基础日粮中,配制成12种试验日粮,基础日粮作对照,饲养“杜长大”断奶仔猪(8.3 kg左右)。结果表明:以亚硒酸钠形式添加的硒浓度为1.0 mg/kg时,仔猪生长性能和GSH-Px活性显著低于0.2~0.4 mg/kg硒添加水平(P<0.05),纳米硒添加浓度为1.0 mg/kg,仔猪生长性能和GSH-Px活性仍然保持在高峰平台;硒源添加浓度为0.10~0.40 mg/kg时,两种硒源对GSH-Px活性的影响无显著差异(P>0.05);在0.50和1.0 mg/kg硒添加水平上,纳米硒组GSH-Px活性显著高于亚硒酸钠组(P<0.05)。基础日粮组肝脏脱碘酶活性显著低于各硒源的添加水平(P<0.05),硒源和硒添加水平对脱碘酶活性没有显著影响(P>0.05)。上述结果提示:纳米硒的Weinberg剂量-效应的最适剂量范围宽于亚硒酸钠。 相似文献