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1.
传染性单核细胞增多症为EB(Epstein-Barr)病毒引起的一种急性或亚急性全身性免疫异常疾病。一次患病后,可获得持久免疫力,多次发病罕见。本文报告了一例传染性单核细胞增多症,9年内3次发病,结合文献资料复习,就本病的诊断、治疗、临床分型、复发问题以及与肿瘤的关系进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
铁缺乏时淋巴细胞增殖反应改变的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究采用体外细胞培养,3H-Tdr掺入,原子吸收光谱分析等技术方法,观察了低浓度Fe-cit时淋巴细胞内铁浓度变化及经ConA、PHA诱导的细胞增殖反应能力改变,结果显示:铁缺乏时(第2、3、4组)SI降低,与正常组(第1组)比较相差非常显著(P<0.01),SI与细胞内铁浓度的变化呈显著正相关(P<0.05,r1=0.9466,r2=0.9339),说明铁缺乏时淋巴细胞增殖反应能力受抑。 相似文献
3.
M. Iwasa Y. Maeno H. Inoue H. Koyama R. Matoba 《International journal of legal medicine》1996,109(1):23-28
We examined whether methamphetamine (MAP) induced apoptotic cell death in vivo. Male Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with 25 mg MAP/Kg body weight and were sacrificed at 4, 8 and 24 h. As early as 4 h after a single dose of MAP, DNA ladder bands representing DNA fragmentation into multiples of the internucleosomal DNA length of about 180 by were observed by gel electrophoresis in thymic and splenic DNA. DNA from control rats injected with 1 ml physiological saline/Kg body weight showed no ladder band patterns. The proportion of fragmented DNA from the thymus increased in a time-dependent manner up to 8 h and faint ladder band patterns were observed at 24 h, indicating that cell death via apoptosis occurred at an early stage and then apoptotic bodies were scavenged. DNA fragmentation in the thymus and spleen induced with MAP was also confirmed by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTPbiotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) method in situ. In control thymus samples, stained cells were numerous in the cortex but sparse in the medulla. At the boundary area between the cortex and medulla, stained cells were seen as a layer. In the MAP-treated rats, stained cells were increased and dispersed equally in the cortex and medulla. In control spleen samples, stained cells were numerous in all areas excluding the germinal centers. Cells at the germinal centers were stained intensively in MAP-treated rat spleen. Light microscopical analyses allowed us to identify lymphocytes during the course of apoptotic cell death. Electron microscopic studies showed morphological landmarks for the process of cellular apoptosis in both organs e.g. lymphocytes with chromatin condensed into crescents at the periphery of the nuclei and apoptotic bodies. These results indicate that MAP induced cell death of the thymic and splenic lymphocytes via apoptosis. 相似文献
4.
体外培养诱导外周血淋巴细胞促进大鼠面神经再生的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:通过在神经缺损处局部回输体外分离培养纯化的淋巴细胞,了解此种方法促进面神经损伤修复的效果。方法:将20只Wistar大鼠的面神经颊支剪断并立即缝合(其余3支反折缝合)制成面神经损伤模型大鼠,将其分成淋巴细胞组和对照组,每组10只,每组再分成2周组和8周组。淋巴细胞组局部回输体外分离培养的外周血淋巴细胞,对照组作对照。于2周和8周测定面神经颊支-触须肌复合动作电位传导速度,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)神经逆行示踪测定面神经核团的神经元阳性数目。结果:淋巴细胞组面神经颊支-触须肌复合动作电位传导速度8周时为0.64±0.07,与对照组(0.56±0.07)相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HRP神经逆行示踪测定面神经核团神经元阳性数目,淋巴细胞组2周及8周与对照组同时间段相比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:体外分离培养纯化的淋巴细胞在局部应用于神经损伤处对面神经再生修复可起一定的促进作用。 相似文献
5.
大蒜素对恶性肿瘤患者淋巴细胞免疫功能的影响 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
目的:探讨大蒜素对恶性肿瘤患者淋巴细胞免疫功能的影响。方法:恶性肿瘤患者每人每次口服大蒜素30mg,每日3次,连续服用,半年取其他化、放疗,用硷性磷酸酶-抗硷性磷酸酶(APAAP)法检测30例恶性肿瘤患者服用大蒜素前、后1、2、3月及30例正常对照组的淋巴细胞免疫功能。结果:恶性肿瘤患者淋巴细胞免疫功能显著低于对照组(P<0.05),服用大蒜素后淋巴细胞免疫功能接近或高于对照组。结论:大蒜素能提高恶性肿瘤患者的淋巴细胞免疫功能。 相似文献
6.
A. Moutabarrik B. Ramdani B.G. Benghanem K. Hachim D. Zaid I. Nakanishi S. Takahara M. Ishibashi 《Transplant international》1994,7(S1):536-538
Abstract Kidney cells are an important source of immunoregulatory molecules that regulate cell-to-cell interactions, which is the key step in the generation of the immunoresponse to alloantigens. In this study we identified the cytokines that are produced by both lymphoid cells and kidney cells when coincubated in mixed kidney lymphocyte cultures (MKLC). The capacity of kidney cells to stimulate the proliferation of effector allogeneic lymphocytes was assayed by incubating irradiated kidney cells and lymphocyte. The cytokine secretion profile in MKLC was investigated by incubating monolayers of kidney cells with effector peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The culture supernatants were harvested on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 and assayed for IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF alpha using an ELISA. Kidney cells, in comparison to PBMC stimulator cells were poor stimulators of the allo-proliferation even when HLA expression was increased by IFN gamma treatment. Compared to lymphocyte or kidney cells incubated alone, MKLC induced a considerable stimulation of cytokine production. This increase in cytokine production was observed essentially for IL-2 and IL-6 (at day 3, a 10-fold increase in IL-2 and a 5-fold increase in IL-6). This study provided evidence that target kidney cells and effector lymphocyte interactions generate a number of cytokines such as IL-11, IL-2, IL-6, or TNF alpha. These cytokines are known to modulate alloproliferation and generation of cytotoxic J lymphocytes (CTL). 相似文献
7.
S. -L. Brown D. S. Charney S. W. Woods G. R. Heninger J. Tallman 《Psychopharmacology》1988,94(1):24-28
Lymphocyte beta adrenergic receptor binding using [125I]CNP was determined in patients with panic disorder (N=4) or agoraphobia with panic attacks (N=17) and age- and sex-matched healthy subjects (N=22). The patients showed a significantly lower number of -adrenergic receptor binding sites and a significantly higher affinity of binding than healthy subjects. A past or present history of major depression in the patients did not alter these findings. These results are consistent with a growing body of knowledge implicating noradrenergic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of panic anxiety. 相似文献
8.
人外周血淋巴细胞褪黑素受体的基因与蛋白表达的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究人外周血淋巴细胞褪黑素受体(MR)的基因与蛋白表达的特点。方法:分离健康成年人外周血淋巴细胞,采用异硫氢酸胍-苯酚-氯仿一步法抽提总RNA,分别采用Northern印迹和RT-PCR方法检测MR亚型mt1和MT2的mRNA,并将RT-PCR的阳性产物通过自动测序仪测序;同时应用免疫组化染色方法检测mt1和MT2受体亚型蛋白在淋巴细胞内的分布特点。结果:Northern印迹方法检测出长约1.1 kb mt1 mRNA,但未检出长约1.1 kb MT2 的mRNA;RT-PCR方法则得到了368 bp mt1 cDNA片段,无321 bp MT2 cDNA片段,同时将mt1阳性条带通过胶回收、测序,结果显示扩增产物与人mt1受体亚型的基因序列相吻合;免疫组化结果显示:人外周血淋巴细胞存在mt1受体蛋白,主要分布于细胞膜和细胞浆,呈棕褐色阳性颗粒,而细胞核上未见阳性颗粒,MT2受体蛋白则未检出。结论:证实正常人外周血淋巴细胞存在mt1的基因与蛋白的表达,而无MT2的基因与蛋白的表达,提示外周血淋巴细胞为褪黑素(Mel)作用的外周靶器官,为研究生理及病理情况下Mel对免疫系统的调节奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
Litjens NH Rademaker M Ravensbergen B Rea D van der Plas MJ Thio B Walding A van Dissel JT Nibbering PH 《European journal of immunology》2004,34(2):565-575
Psoriasis vulgaris, a type-1 cytokine-mediated chronic skin disease, can be treated successfully with fumaric acid esters (FAE). Beneficial effects of this medication coincided with decreased production of IFN-gamma. Since dendritic cells (DC) regulate the differentiation of T helper (Th) cells, this study focussed on effects of monomethylfumarate (MMF, bioactive metabolite of FAE) on polarization of monocyte-derived DC. MMF-incubated, lipo-polysaccharide-stimulated DC (MMF-DC) produced dramatically (p<0.05) reduced levels of IL-12p70 and IL-10 (8+/-4% and 20+/-4%, respectively) compared to control DC. MMF-DC were mature. MMF affected polarization of DC irrespective of polarization factor(s) and ligands for the various Toll-like receptors used. Coculture of MMF-DC with naive and primed allogenous Th cells resulted in lymphocytes producing less IFN-gamma, i.e. 59% and 54% of that by the respective Th cells cocultured with control DC. IL-4 production by primed, but not naive Th cells cocultured with MMF-DC was decreased as compared to cocultures with control DC. IL-10 production by naive and primed Th cells cocultured with MMF-DC and control DC did not differ. In addition, MMF inhibited LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation in DC. Together, beneficial effects of FAE in psoriasis involve modulation of DC polarization by MMF such that these cells down-regulate IFN-gamma production by Th cells. 相似文献
10.
目的对子宫颈鳞癌(Cervical squamous cell carcinoma,CSCC)组织中T、B、NK淋巴细胞的浸润与肿瘤免疫状况进行研究,探讨免疫细胞的变化规律,阐明局部免疫状态对CSCC发展的影响,为CSCC的免疫治疗及预后提供理论依据和参考指标.方法用免疫组织化学(S-P)法,以CD4、CD8标记T细胞、CD20标记B细胞、CD57标记NK细胞,经计数分析和SPSS11.0统计软件处理.结果在早期CSCC组织中浸润淋巴细胞种类与数量依次为CD8+、CD20+、CD57+和CD4+,差别显著(P<0.05).在进展期CSCC组织中浸润淋巴细胞类型与数量依次为CD8+、CD20+、CD4+和CD57+,差别显著(P<0.05).4种淋巴细胞在进展期高分化CSCC中的数量,无显著差异(P>0.05);但在进展期中、低分化CSCC中的数量,均存在着显著差异(P<0.05).T淋巴细胞浸润的数量伴随分化程度的降低而增高,尤其CD8+T淋巴细胞增加更明显;CD4+/CD8+T淋巴细胞<1,且CD4+与CD8+T淋巴细胞的比例逐渐降低.结论在CSCC组织中浸润的淋巴细胞中以T细胞为主,其次为B细胞,NK细胞浸润最少,说明CSCC局部以细胞免疫为主,体液免疫也不容忽视.CD8+T细胞比例增加是细胞免疫受抑制的表现.CSCC组织中T细胞抗肿瘤免疫受到抑制,需要免疫调节,增强抗肿瘤免疫力. 相似文献