全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5592篇 |
免费 | 445篇 |
国内免费 | 197篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 88篇 |
妇产科学 | 99篇 |
基础医学 | 945篇 |
口腔科学 | 36篇 |
临床医学 | 248篇 |
内科学 | 767篇 |
皮肤病学 | 59篇 |
神经病学 | 987篇 |
特种医学 | 48篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 195篇 |
综合类 | 448篇 |
现状与发展 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 92篇 |
眼科学 | 59篇 |
药学 | 993篇 |
中国医学 | 111篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 100篇 |
2021年 | 192篇 |
2020年 | 190篇 |
2019年 | 181篇 |
2018年 | 175篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 201篇 |
2015年 | 228篇 |
2014年 | 310篇 |
2013年 | 600篇 |
2012年 | 314篇 |
2011年 | 357篇 |
2010年 | 271篇 |
2009年 | 229篇 |
2008年 | 277篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 240篇 |
2005年 | 183篇 |
2004年 | 169篇 |
2003年 | 164篇 |
2002年 | 142篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 109篇 |
1997年 | 105篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有6234条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
目的探讨酪氨酸激酶受体RON及上皮型钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)在子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)上的表达及意义。方法选择2017年7~12月深圳市龙岗区人民医院收治的42例EMs患者,术中分别留取新鲜异位内膜组织和在位内膜组织,随机选取子宫切除或诊断性刮宫治疗的非EMs患者42例,术中留取其正常子宫内膜组织。采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测子宫内膜组织中RON mRNA的表达,采用免疫组织化学方法检测对应42例石蜡组织中RON蛋白和E-cadherin的表达,并分析RON蛋白和E-cadherin的相关性。结果EMs异位内膜组织RON mRNA及RON蛋白阳性表达率显著高于在位内膜组织及正常子宫内膜组织(P<0.001),在位内膜组织及正常内膜组织中E-cadherin阳性表达率显著高于异位内膜组织(P<0.001),且异位内膜组织中RON mRNA及RON蛋白的表达与临床分期有关(P<0.001)。在同一标本中RON蛋白和E-cadherin表达呈负相关关系(r=-0.497,P<0.05)。结论RON的过度表达与EMs的发生发展密切相关,联合检测RON和E-cadherin的异常对判断EMs的发生发展有一定的参考价值,RON可能成为诊断治疗EMs的新靶点。 相似文献
3.
B. A. Stoll 《Annals of oncology》1997,8(3):223-225
Background: The study reviews the anticancer properties of naturalisoflavones which occur in especially high concentration in soybeans. Itconsiders the suitability of soybean products for clinical trials aiming toreduce the progression of breast cancer.Methods: Evidence is reviewed that plant isoflavones such asgenistein show cytostatic activity against human mammary cancer cell linesin vitro and can also suppress carcinogen-induced mammary cancer inyoung and mature rats.Results: Plant isoflavones are converted in the bowel to compoundswith potential antioestrogenic and antioxidative properties. These compoundsshow cytostatic activity for both oestrogen receptor-positive and negativehuman mammary cancer cell lines, and also inhibit growth and progress of therat mammary cancer model. The high content of soybean products in the diet ofAsian women has been postulated as one reason for their relatively low breastcancer incidence.Conclusion: Preclinical studies suggest that soybean products begiven priority for clinical trials in breast cancer protection. A pilot studycould test soy protein supplements as long-term adjuvant dietary treatmentafter primary surgery for early breast cancer, looking for a decrease in therisk of recurrence or of second primary tumours. 相似文献
4.
M. L. Hernández J. J. Fernández-Ruiz R. de Miguel J. A. Ramos 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1991,83(1-2):77-84
Summary In this work, we have studied the time-course of the effects of pharmacological administration of ovarian steroids on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the limbic forebrain of ovariectomized rats. Administration of estradiol produced a late decrease in TH activity. This effect was found 24 hours after the last steroid injection, disappearing at 32 hours. It was antagonized by progesterone, since a single injection of this steroid to estradiol-pretreated rats reversed to control values the estradiol-induced decrease. Nevertheless, the administration of progesterone after estradiol treatment caused a short-time decrease in the limbic activity of TH, which was observed 4 hours after the last steroid injection, disappearing subsequently. On the other hand, the administration of progesterone alone produced a biphasic effect, with a reduction at 24 hours, followed by an increase at 32 hours. These effects were only observed in the animals non-treated with estradiol, disappearing with a previous treatment with estrogens. Hence, it can be concluded that both ovarian steroids may affect the limbic TH activity. Thus, estradiol produced a late inhibitory effect on the activity of this enzyme, which was antagonized by progesterone. Administration of the last one to estradiol-treated rats produced a short-time inhibitory effect, whereas its administration to non-treated rats produced a late biphasic effect (inhibition followed by stimulation), which was not observed in estradiol-treated rats. 相似文献
5.
6.
RACHEL PHILOSOF-OPPENHEIMER ISRAEL PECHT MATI FRIDKIN 《Chemical biology & drug design》1995,45(2):116-121
The facile thiolytic cleavage of the O-2,4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) tyrosine bond was applied to the solid-phase synthesis of the 22-amino acid residue peptide H-Asp-Ala-Val-Tyr -Thr-Gly-Leu-Asn-Thr-Arg-Asn-Gln-Glu-Thr-Tyr -Glu-Thr-Leu-Lys-His-Glu-Lys-OH, corresponding to positions 62-83 in the chain of the type 1 receptor for Fcε, domains expressed on the rat mucosal-type mast cells (line RBL-2H3). A method for the spectrophotometric determination of insoluble O-Dnp as well as of unprotected phenolic moieties of tyrosine was developed. It is based on monitoring S-Dnp-2-mercaptoethanol, produced upon O-Dnp thiolysis by 2-mercaptoethanol. © Munksgaard 1995. Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Susumu Funakoshi, a dear friend and a leader in peptide chemistry. 相似文献
7.
Catherine Loudes Geneviève Rougon Claude Kordon Annie Faivre-Bauman 《The European journal of neuroscience》1997,9(11):2323-2333
We have previously shown that the morphological and biochemical maturation of developing rat hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons is accelerated when they are cocultivated with pituitary intermediate lobe cells, one of their targets. Only two subsets of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons (arcuate, A12, and periventricular, A14, nuclei) may project to the pars intermedia. In order to determine whether the two populations are equally responsive to coculture conditions, we microdissected the hypothalamus of 17-day-old rat fetuses in two fragments containing cell bodies from the A12 and from the A14 regions, prepared neuronal cultures from both portions and incubated them separately with intermediate lobe cells. The presence of intermediate lobe cells increased tyrosine hydroxylase levels in both dopaminergic neuron subsets, but morphological differentiation was accelerated in dopaminergic neurons originating in the arcuate nucleus only. We then investigated whether physical contact between developing arcuate neurons and their target cells was a prerequisite of the morphological effect by interposing a semipermeable membrane between cultivated neurons and intermediate lobe cells in transwell culture dishes. The morphological effect was no longer observed under transwell coculture conditions, pointing to the involvement of membrane-bound molecules. Accordingly, the stimulating effect of coculture on arcuate dopaminergic neurons was completely abolished by the removal of polysialic acid on neural cell adhesion molecules by endoneuraminidase N treatment. Thus, maturation of A12 and A14 dopaminergic neurons exhibits differential susceptibility to intermediate lobe target cells, and polysialylated-NCAM is required for the contact-dependent effect. 相似文献
8.
The neurotransmitter biosynthetic enzymes, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) are each composed of
an amino-terminal regulatory domain and a carboxylterminal catalytic domain. A chimeric hydroxylase was generated by coupling
the regulatory domain of TH (TH-R) to the catalytic domain of TPH (TPH-C) and expressing the recombinant enzyme in bacteria.
The chimeric junction was created at proline 165 in TH and proline 106 in TPH because this residue is within a conserved five
amino-acid span (ValProTrpPhePro) that defines the beginning of the highly homologous catalytic domains of TH and TPH. Radioenzymatic
activity assays demonstrated that the TH-R/TPH-C chimera hydroxylates tryptophan, but not tyrosine. Therefore, the regulatory
domain does not confer substrate specificity. Although the TH-R/TPH-C enzyme did serve as a substrate for protein kinase (PKA),
activation was not observed following phosphorylation. Phosphorylation studies in combination with kinetic data provided evidence
that TH-R does not exert a dominant influence on TPH-C. Stability assays revealed that, whereas TH exhibited a t1/2 of 84 min at 37°C, TPH was much less stable (t
1/2=28.3 min). The stability profile of TH-R/TPH-C, however, was superimposable on that of TH. Removal of the regulatory domain
(a deletion of 165 amino acids from the N-terminus) of TH rendered the catalytic domain highly unstable, as demonstrated by
at
1/2 of 14 min. The authors conclude that the regulatory domain of TH functions as a stabilizer of enzyme activity. As a corollary,
the well-characterized instability of TPH may be attributed to the inability of its regulatory domain to stabilize the catalytic
domain. 相似文献
9.
M. Jung E. Krämer M. Grzenkowski K. Tang W. Blakemore A. Aguzzi K. Khazaie K. Chlichlia G. von Blankenfeld H. Kettenmann J. Trotter 《The European journal of neuroscience》1995,7(6):1245-1265
Replication-defective retroviruses expressing the t- neu oncogene, or a hybrid protein with the neu tyrosine kinase linked to the external region of the human epidermal growth factor receptor ( egfr-neu ), were used to establish lines of murine oligodendroglial precursor cells. Differentiation of the t- neu lines into myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)-positive oligodendrocytes was induced by dibutyryl cAMP, and the egfr-neu line showed limited differentiation in vitro upon withdrawal of epidermal growth factor. Cerebellar granule cell neurons expressed mitogens for the cell lines. Upon transplantation into demyelinated lesions, t- neu line cells engaged with the demyelinated axons whereas the egfr-neu line cells differentiated further and ensheathed the axons. These cell lines thus interact with neurons in vitro and in vivo and can be used as tools to define the molecules involved in different stages of neuron-glia interaction. 相似文献
10.
用限制性内切酶EcoRI从pKS(-)HTH_1切下全长为1.9 kb的人酪氨酸羟化酶基因,在T_4DNA连接酶的作用下连接在真核表达载体pCDNA_3的EcoR Ⅰ位点,构建成重组质粒pcD-NA_3HTH_1,该质粒转染COS-7细胞,免疫荧光组织化学染色证实酪氨酸羟化酶在其中的表达。 相似文献