Resveratrol attenuates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by maintaining gut barrier integrity and inhibiting gut inflammation through regulation of the endocannabinoid system

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白藜芦醇抑制胶质瘤细胞生长与诱导细胞凋亡实验研究

目的探讨白藜芦醇(Res)对脑胶质瘤细胞(C6细胞株)和正常成纤维细胞(3T3细胞株)体外增殖的影响,进而观察Res诱导C6和3T3细胞系的凋亡作用.方法用不同浓度的Res处理C6和3T3细胞,以四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测Res对C6和3T3细胞的增殖作用,通过HE染色、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原位末端标记法(TUNEL)和流式细胞仪Annexin Ⅴ荧光染色,观察细胞的形态学结构改变,并定量检测细胞凋亡.结果 Res抑制了C6细胞的生长与增殖( P < 0.01 ),呈浓度依赖性反应;Res能明显诱导C6细胞凋亡,经210 μmol/L、120 μmol/L Res处理24 h后及对照组的C6细胞,其凋亡率分别为29.7%、14.6%及2.1%;相应的3T3细胞凋亡率分别为4.3%、3.5%、2.6%. 结论 Res能通过诱导C6细胞凋亡而抑制其生长与增殖,但对3T3细胞无此作用.本研究为临床应用Res治疗脑胶质细胞瘤提供了实验依据.     

白藜芦醇通过Fas依赖途径诱导K562细胞凋亡

目的探讨白藜芦醇对K562细胞的凋亡诱导效应和可能的作用机制。方法应用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法、WrightGiemsa染色、DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳和细胞周期分析法检测K562细胞凋亡；采用流式细胞术(FCM)测定细胞Fas蛋白表达水平；采用RT-PCR法检测Caspase-3 mRNA表达水平，采用比色法检测Caspase-3活性。结果白藜芦醇可抑制K562细胞增殖，并呈现典型的凋亡形态改变；DNA电泳可见明显的梯状条带；细胞周期分析显示S期细胞数明显增多，出现S／G2期阻滞。40μmol／L白藜芦醇作用48h到72h后，Fas阳性率由4．1％上升到45．6％；Caspase-3 mRNA表达水平明显升高，活性明显增强。结论白藜芦醇通过Fas依赖性Caspase-3激活途径诱导K562细胞凋亡。     

白藜芦醇抑制喉癌Hep-2细胞系的生长

目的:研究白藜芦醇对喉癌细胞系Hep-2细胞生长的抑制作用。方法:在显微镜下计算细胞密度,MTT法绘制细胞生长曲线并计算细胞生长抑制率,利用软琼脂集落形成实验在倒置纤维镜下观察白藜芦醇处理Hep-2细胞前后细胞形态学变化及计算集落形成率。结果:各浓度的白藜芦醇均可使细胞生长曲线降低,细胞倍增时间延长。白藜芦醇也可以明显抑制Hep-2细胞形成集落,并发现白藜芦醇对细胞形态的影响与药物的剂量有明显的关系。结论:白藜芦醇对喉癌细胞系Hep-2细胞生长的抑制具有时间和剂量依赖性。     

白藜芦醇通过下调CD44表达抑制胶质瘤U251细胞增殖和侵袭

目的 探讨白藜芦醇对脑胶质瘤细胞增殖和侵袭的影响及可能的分子调控机制。方法 体外培养胶质瘤U251细胞,分别用浓度为0μmol/L、50μmol/L、100μmol/L、150μmol/L白藜芦醇继续培养48 h,参考Lipofectamine2000TM说明书将pcDNA3.1/CD44(CD44过表达)、pcDNA3.1（过表达对照）等质粒转染胶质瘤U251细胞并培养24 h进行后续实验。利用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,利用Transwell实验检测细胞侵袭;RT-PCR和免疫印迹法检测细胞CD44、CyclinD1、CDK4、MMP2和MMP9的mRNA和蛋白表达。结果 白藜芦醇明显抑制U251细胞的增殖和侵袭能力（P<0.05）,而且呈浓度依赖性（P<0.05）;所以,用150μmol/L白藜芦醇进行CD44干预实验。白藜芦醇明显抑制U251细胞CD44、CyclinD1、CDK4、MMP2和MMP9的mRNA和蛋白表达（P<0.05）,而且呈浓度依赖性（P<0.05）。CD44过表达明显抑制白藜芦醇对胶质瘤U251细胞增殖和侵袭的抑制作用（P<0....     

SIRT1激动剂白藜芦醇在眼部疾病中的研究进展

Sirtuins是一类组蛋白去乙酰化酶,它通过控制基因表达、DNA修复、代谢、氧化应激反应、线粒体功能等生物学进程来调节多种活动,而这类酶中,被研究最多的是沉默信息调节因子-1(sirtuin 1, SIRT1)。白藜芦醇作为上调SIRT1活性的天然多酚类化合物,具有很强的抗氧化和抗炎作用,在心脏保护、神经保护、化疗和延缓衰老等方面被广泛研究。而氧化应激和炎症在眼部疾病的发生和发展中起着关键的作用,这些疾病会导致视力渐进性丧失和(或)致盲。综述白藜芦醇在眼部疾病中的潜在用途及其应用的限制性。     

Neuroprotective effect of resveratrol on 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease in rats

The present study was undertaken to investigate the neuroprotective effects of resveratrol on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced Parkinson's disease in rats. 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease rat model involves chronic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress, and the loss of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is the predominant lesion. Resveratrol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory actions, and thus was tested for its beneficial effects using 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease rat model. Adult Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats were unilaterally injected with 6-OHDA (5 µg/2 µl) into the right striatum, and the striatum damage was assessed by rotational test, ultrahistopathology, and molecular alterations. Resveratrol (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) was then given orally to Parkinson's disease rats, daily for 10 weeks to examine the protective effects. Rotational test (turns of rats) showed that resveratrol significantly attenuated apomorphine-induced turns of rats in 6-OHDA-injuried Parkinson's disease rat model as early as two weeks of administration. Ultrastructural analysis showed that resveratrol alleviated 6-OHDA-induced chromatin condensation, mitochondrial tumefaction and vacuolization of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra. Furthermore, resveratrol treatment also significantly decreased the levels of COX-2 and TNF-α mRNA in the substantia nigra as detected by real-time RT-PCR. COX-2 protein expression in the substantia nigra was also decreased as evidenced by Western blotting. These results demonstrate that resveratrol exerts a neuroprotective effect on 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease rat model, and this protection is related to the reduced inflammatory reaction.     

白藜芦醇诱导人胃癌SGC7901细胞凋亡的研究

目的：探讨白藜芦醇诱导人胃癌SGC7901细胞凋亡的作用。方法：以Res（10、20、40μg／mL）作用人胃癌SGC7901细胞,同时设DMSo和培养液作用为对照组。采用MTT法检测Res对人胃癌SGC7901细胞的生长抑制情况．荧光染色法观察细胞形态变化。琼脂糖凝胶电泳法分析SGC7901细胞的DNA片断化。结果：Res对SGC7901细胞生长有明显抑制作用,且随着剂量的增高（10～40μg／mL）而增高,最大抑制率达（53．39±5．32）％;荧光染色结果发现Res48h凋亡细胞增多,镜下可见较为典型的凋亡形态学变化：细胞变小,核皱缩,荧光强度增强．呈囊月或环状．核仁消失,新月体样改变,凋亡小体形成等;琼脂糖电泳出现明显的“梯状”条带,而对照组未出现梯状务带。结论;Res能押制人胃癌SGC7901细胞的生长并诱导其凋亡。     

植物生长调节剂对毛脉酸模根中白藜芦醇及白藜芦醇苷的影响

目的:研究两种植物生长调节剂对一年生毛脉酸模根中白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷的含量及产量的影响。方法:选用矮壮素、萘乙酸采用叶面喷洒方式分别以高中低浓度施加于一年生毛脉酸模植株,采用两因素完全随机实验设计,结果运用SPSS11.0统计软件进行分析。结果:矮壮素、萘乙酸对一年生毛脉酸模根中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量及产量均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。结论:本研究对提高毛脉酸模的质量与产量有重要意义,为毛脉酸模的规范化种植提供理论依据。