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排序方式: 共有171条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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2.
Beat Morell Manuel Meyer Othmar Porr Ulrich Bay Ernst R. Froesch 《Acta diabetologica》1984,21(4):303-313
Summary The objective of this study was to follow the development of microalbuminuria and nerve conduction velocity under continuous
i.v. insulin therapy over a limited period of 4 months. For this purpose, 8 labile type I diabetics were selected (age 33±8
years, duration of diabetes 16±9 years) and treated conventionally with two insulin injections daily over 4 months. Afterwards,
the same patients were treated with continuous i.v. insulin infusion and finally again with two injections daily over 4 months
each. This procedure allowed each diabetic to serve as his own control. HbA1, microalbuminuria, nerve conduction velocity and relative refractory period of the ulnar nerve were checked at montly intervals.
During the continuous i.v. infusion over 4 months, blood sugar values were significantly lower, glucosuria had disappeared
almost completely and the glycosylated hemoglobin had fallen to near normal values. The mean rate of albumin excretion was
16±5 μg/min at rest and 76±26 μg/min during exercise (normal: 3.9±0.4 and 4.8±1.2 μg/min, respectively) and did not change
significantly. Nerve conduction velocity in the ulnar nerve rose significantly under i.v. insulin therapy from 47.9±0.6 m/sec
to 52±0.6 m/sec. Similarly, the relative refractory period of the same nerve fell significantly from 3.7±0.2 to 1.9±0.1 msec
(i.e. to within normal range). It is concluded that functional disturbances of peripheral nerve can regress by improved blood
sugar control with continuous i.v. insulin infusion over 4 months. On the other hand, incipient microangiopathy measured as
microalbuminuria remains unchanged over the same period of time. If an improvement is at all possible, considerably longer
periods of euglycemia are likely to be necessary.
Supported by Grant No. 3.964-0.80 from the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
3.
目的探讨血浆凝血酶调节蛋白(PTM)在评估血管病变和并发症中的意义。方法用ELISA检测PTM。结果大血管病变的心脑血管疾病(冠心病、脑梗死和脑出血),PTM为轻度升高,平均水平均在35μg/L以下。微血管病变性疾病(原发性慢性肾小球疾病、SLE尿蛋白阳性者、糖尿病微血管病变、多脏器功能不全综合征和D IC),PTM中重度升高,平均水平全在40μg/L以上,分别与大血管病变的各组疾病比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。分析病情进展和并发症PTM水平,原发性肾小球慢性疾病的肾功能衰竭组显著高于无肾功能衰竭组(P<0.01),SLE尿蛋白阳性组高于阴性组(P<0.01),糖尿病微血管病变组高于大血管病变组(P<0.01),D IC的PTM水平更是显著高于其他所有组别(P<0.01)。结论检测PTM可评估大小血管病变和并发症,有实用的临床指导意义,并为研究病理生理与血管病变的关系提供新的思路。 相似文献
4.
Summary Morphological change of endoneurial and perineurial vessels accompanied severe loss of myelinated axons in peripheral nerves of each of 17 patients with diabetic neuropathy. Vascular mural thickening averaged 18.9±9.9 m2 in diabetic capillaries (n=11) vs. 6.9±4.1 m2 in controls (n=7). Electron microscopy revealed vigorous endothelial proliferation as well as thickening and reduplication of basal lamina in each instance. Particular attention was paid to vessels which penetrate the perineurium en route to the endoneurial intertitium, since they provide a major portion of the endoneurial blood supply. Luminal narrowing and mural thickening of these vessels was compounded by basal laminar thickening of the perineurium. Fenestrated endoneurial capillary endothelium was noted in one case. Both demyelination and axonal degeneration were observed with intra-axonal glycogen accumulation in some axons. Morphometric analysis revealed extensive myelinated nerve fiber loss in diabetic nerves. These morphological findings emphasize the impact of diabetic microangiopathy on specialized endothelium and suggest that local anatomic factors in the perineurial sheath render the nerve vulnerable to chronic ischemia.Supported in part by the National Institute for Communicative Disorders and Stroke NS-14162 and by the Veterans Administration Research Service 相似文献
5.
目的观察蜂贝化瘀胶囊对2型糖尿病(DM)大鼠微血管病变的作用及机理。方法将Wistar大鼠分为正常对照组、DM模型组、中药治疗组、中药对照组和西药对照组,测定各组大鼠血糖、血脂、脂质过氧化物、糖基化终末产物、醛糖还原酶(AR)及相关基因表达的变化。结果DM模型组大鼠血糖、甘油三酯、糖化血红蛋白、AR活性、丙二醛和T细胞凋亡率均明显上升,T细胞中Fas配体(FasL)、脂肪细胞中肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)基因表达均明显增高,中药治疗组大鼠以上指标显著降低,与DM模型组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论蜂贝化瘀胶囊能有效降低2型DM模型组大鼠的血糖、血脂、糖化血红蛋白、AR活性和丙二醛含量,减少相关基因表达和T细胞凋亡率,对2型DM微血管病变有较好的治疗作用。 相似文献
6.
Summary Although careful measurement of the size of capillary loops is mandatory in the evaluation of diabetic microangiopathy, no
current technique allows rapid and careful morphometric analysis of capillaroscopic findings. In an attempt to solve this
problem, assembling readily available instruments, the authors have set up an original apparatus for computed videomicroscopy.
The apparatus ensures detailed morphological assessment of single loops at high magnification. Each single frame stored on
videocassettes can be digitalized for morphometric analysis, saved on floppy disk or printed by means of a graphic printer. 相似文献
7.
Microangiopathy is characterized by capillary basement membrane thickening and microthrombus formation. The process of microangiopathy involves multiple organs and tissues, and seriously endangers the patients’ health and quality of life during the later stage. Recent evidence shows that microRNAs play an important role in the regulatory mechanism of microangiopathy, including inflammatory response, oxidative stress, abnormalities of glucose and lipid metabolism, abnormal activation of the rennin-angiotensin system and so on. The regulatory mechanism has unique features of microangiopathy in different organs. At present, more and more attention has been paid to the roles of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of microangiopathy. 相似文献
8.
C. Ducos M. Rigo A. Larroumet M.-N. Delyfer J.-F. Korobelnik M. Monlun N. Foussard P. Poupon M. Haissaguerre L. Blanco K. Mohammedi V. Rigalleau 《Diabetes & metabolism》2021,47(1):101156
AimsAs diabetic retinopathy (DR) can occur even in well-controlled patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), our study sought to determine whether it might be related to ‘glucose memory’ by evaluating patients’ HbA1c over previous years and their skin autofluorescence (SAF).MethodsIn 334 patients with T2D and HbA1c levels ≤ 8%, their available values of HbA1c from previous years were collected, and their SAF measured by an advanced glycation end-product (AGE) reader. Binary logistic regression analysis was then used to correlate DR with previously recorded HbA1c levels and to SAF, with adjustment for DR risk factors [age, gender, BMI, duration of diabetes, arterial hypertension, diabetic kidney disease (DKD), blood lipid levels and statin treatment].ResultsOur patients were mostly men (58.4%) aged 63 ± 10 years, with a duration of diabetes of 13 ± 10 years and HbA1c = 7.1 ± 0.7%. Of these patients, 84 (25.1%) had DR, which was associated with longer duration of diabetes and greater prevalence of DKD. A total of 605 HbA1c values from previous years were collected for time periods ?4 ± 3 months (n = 255), ?16 ± 4 months (n = 152), ?30 ± 4 months (n = 93) and ?62 ± 26 months (n = 105). After adjustment, the association between DR and having an HbA1c higher than the median was significant only for the oldest previous HbA1c values: OR = 6.75, 95% CI: 1.90–23.90. Moreover, SAF values were higher in those with DR [2.95 ± 0.67 arbitrary units (AU)] vs 2.65 ± 0.65 AU with no DR (P < 0.01) and were also associated with the oldest previous HbA1c values (P < 0.01).ConclusionOur study found that 25.1% of our well-controlled T2D patients had DR, which was related to both their HbA1c levels from 5 years prior to study admission and their SAF values, a marker of glucose memory. 相似文献
9.
Makino N Maeda T Sugano M Satoh S Watanabe R Abe N 《Journal of diabetes and its complications》2005,19(6):347-355
A high dose of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha induces endothelial dysfunction and enhances apoptosis in vitro. The present study was conducted to examine whether incubating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with serum from Type 2 diabetic patients complicated with retinopathy and/or microalbuminemia demonstrate endothelial dysfunction. Serum levels of TNF-alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were elevated in diabetic patients. Plasma levels of TNF-alpha, two soluble TNF-alpha receptors (sTNFR), and VEGF were assessed in diabetic patients (CD, n=21) complicated with retinopathy and/or nephropathy, uncomplicated diabetic patients (UD, n=18), and in healthy normal participants (NS, n=16). In HUVECs incubated with patient's serum, endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) protein expressions were measured by Western blot analysis. Apoptosis in HUVECs was determined by optical microscopy, DNA fragmentation, and CPP32-like protease activity. Serum TNF-alpha, sTNFR-I, and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of NOS, in CD were significantly higher than in UD or NS. While, serum sTNFR-I and VEGF levels were significantly increased in the both diabetic patients, compared with those of NS, no difference was observed in the serum TNF-alpha, sTNFR-II, and ADMA levels between UD and NS. eNOS down-regulation and apoptosis were seen in HUVECs incubated with serum from CD for 24 h, but those observations were completely counteracted in the incubation by the addition of the antihuman TNF-alpha antibody. These results imply that eNOS down-regulation in CD is associated with high serum TNF-alpha levels despite of high serum of VEGF levels. Therefore, endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients complicated with microangiopathy may, in part, be attributed to high serum TNF-alpha levels. 相似文献
10.
目的 :观察冠状动脉 (冠脉 )无明显狭窄 (<5 0 % )而冠脉血流储备异常患者的铊 2 0 1(2 0 1T1)负荷心肌洗脱率。方法 :随机测定 2 3例冠脉造影示冠脉正常或狭窄 <5 0 %患者不同冠脉的血流储备值 ,并根据冠脉血流储备 (CFR)分为 2组 :A组为CFR≥ 2 .5 (正常对照组 ) ,包括 34支冠脉 ;B组为CFR <2 .5 (冠脉微循环异常组 ) ,包括 16支冠脉。 2 3例受试者分别行2 0 1Tl潘生丁负荷心肌显像检查 ,处理出靶心图后 ,计算两组局部室壁洗脱率。洗脱率 =(负荷态放射性计数 -延迟态放射性计数 ) /负荷态放射性计数× 10 0 %。另根据心电图正常与否将上述患者分为两组 :组Ⅰ 12例 ,心电图完全正常 ;组Ⅱ 11例 ,平时心电图存在非特异性ST T改变 [成组导联的T低平或倒置和 (或 )ST压低≥ 0 .5mV]。比较两组的室壁洗脱率。结果 :A组的室壁洗脱率高于B组[(4 8.91± 7.75 ) %∶(36 .11± 6 .80 ) % ,P <0 .0 1];心电图有ST T改变的 11例受试者的相应 13段室壁洗脱率下降 ,为 (39.2 5± 7.86 ) % ,低于心电图完全正常的 12例受试者的 36段室壁洗脱率 [(4 9.5 6± 7.31) % ,P <0 .0 1]。结论 :CFR下降及心电图异常患者其心肌洗脱率相应下降 相似文献