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1.
ABSTRACT Most senior veterans who live in veteran homes in Taiwan have few interpersonal relationships. Aging is often accompanied by solitude and illness, which causes senior veterans to doubt the meaning of life and to lose confidence in the value of life. This study tested the effectiveness of a group reminiscence therapy protocol on the depression and meaning of life among elderly institutionalized veterans. A quasi-experimental design was applied. A convenience sample of older adults was drawn from two veteran homes in southern Taiwan. Participants were assigned to intervention or control groups based on the veterans' homes they attended. The participants in the intervention group carried out group reminiscence therapy for 8 weeks in addition to their daily activities. The participants in the comparison group maintained their daily activities. Both groups were evaluated using the GDS-SF and MLS scale including two aspects of depression mood and meaning of life in weeks 1 and 8. The overall life satisfaction increased significantly over time for the intervention group compared to the comparison group from week 1 to week 8. The group reminiscence therapy programs showed promising effects in improving the depression and meaning of life of older veterans living in veteran homes. 相似文献
2.
Gordon Grant Paul Ramcharan Margaret Flynn 《Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities》2007,20(6):563-575
Aim This paper seeks to illumine how families with children and adult members with intellectual disabilities manage to manifest a buoyant and durable capacity over time. It is therefore concerned centrally with the idea of resilience. Method Drawing from diverse theoretical literatures from child development and protection and gerontology, the paper begins with a review of constructions of resilience. In an attempt to assess where there seems to be support for resilience in families, the core of the paper tests empirical evidence about positive experiences of families supporting children and adults with intellectual disabilities against the theoretical literature on resilience. Result and Conclusions The findings are used to suggest conditions under which resilience is produced and maintained, and to identify emergent elements of a psycho‐social model of resilience in families with children and adult members with intellectual disabilities. 相似文献
3.
The meaning of spirituality: a literature review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jane Dyson MEd BA RGN DipN RNT Mark Cobb BSc Dawn Forman MBA PGDip TDCR MDCR 《Journal of advanced nursing》1997,26(6):1183-1188
This paper presents a literature review in relation to the meaning of spirituality. It is proposed that meeting the spiritual needs of patients is a fundamental part of providing holistic nursing care, but that the assessment and meeting of those needs is impeded by inadequate definitions and conceptual frameworks. It should not be assumed that spirituality is either synonymous, or coterminous, with religion, and it is suggested that to adopt this restrictive view is unhelpful in the provision of individualized care. Reflection on the literature reveals that the self, others and 'God' provide the key elements within a definition of spirituality, and that other emerging themes namely meaning, hope, relatedness/connectedness, beliefs/belief systems and expressions of spirituality, can be articulated in the context of those three key elements. In particular, it is proposed that the nature of 'God' may take many forms and, essentially, is whatever an individual takes to be of highest value in his/her life. It is suggested that the themes emerging from the literature can be utilized as a framework to give practitioners and researchers a direction for future exploration of the concept of spirituality. 相似文献
4.
《本草纲目》释名探析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
周路红 《山西中医学院学报》2001,2(1):14-15
目的 :研究李时珍《本草纲目》释名的方式方法 ,说明中药名称命名的原由和规律。方法 :从训诂学的角度分析《本草纲目》释名的方式方法。 (1)运用训诂学解释词义的方法。 (2 )引据训诂学专著。 (3)引用历代经史百家著作和医家著作。 (4 )揭示中药名称命名与人们对药物的认识和运用。结果 :通过对《本草纲目》释名方式的分析得知中药名称的命名与汉字字形、字义和药物的形、色、味、产地、功用等相关。 相似文献
5.
Michelle Lonergan Alain Brunet Marjolaine Rivest-Beauregard Danielle Groleau 《Stress and health》2021,37(1):19-31
According to a growing body of research, betrayal by a romantic partner is increasingly considered as a form of interpersonal trauma. Between 30% and 60% of betrayed individuals experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety to clinically meaningful levels. From a clinical perspective, this constellation of symptoms can be conceptualized as a stressor-related adjustment disorder. Yet, no qualitative research has examined the association between romantic betrayal and traumatic stress from the perspective of betrayed individuals. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 participants who had completed a clinical trial for a new treatment for adjustment disorder stemming from betrayal. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Although betrayal was experienced as a shocking and destabilizing event, and participants used trauma or ‘feeling traumatized’ as a metaphor to describe their experience, few had constructed their reaction as traumatic stress. In fact, participants reported experiencing difficulties understanding the intensity of their experience. However, when exposed to external sources (e.g., books and interviews by psychologists and researchers) that used a trauma and PTSD framework to explain the effects of betrayal, participants reported feeling clarity, validation and relief. Findings are discussed in the light of theoretical and clinical implications. 相似文献
6.
Clare Wilding Esther May Eimear Muir-Cochrane 《Australian Occupational Therapy Journal》2005,52(1):2-9
Background and Aim: This article provides an overview of a phenomenological investigation of spirituality with six people who have experienced mental illness. The study aimed to gain a greater understanding of the phenomenon of spirituality and its relationships to occupation and the experience of mental illness.
Methods and Results: Participants were interviewed and the interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Findings emerged through multiple readings and gradually constructed meanings from the data. Spirituality was found to be: unique to each participant, a journey through life, vitally important to participants, manifested as 'spiritual occupations', the foundation of meaningful doing, important socially as well as individually, and was found to support participants in coping with mental illness. This article focuses on the 'meta', integrative theme of spirituality as life sustaining. It concludes with the notion that spirituality is essential to the participants and is a significant aspect of their occupational behaviour.
Conclusion: It is recommended that occupational therapists give themselves a 'licence' to discuss spirituality in practice and that they commit to learning more about how spirituality is a part of the lives of their clients. 相似文献
Methods and Results: Participants were interviewed and the interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Findings emerged through multiple readings and gradually constructed meanings from the data. Spirituality was found to be: unique to each participant, a journey through life, vitally important to participants, manifested as 'spiritual occupations', the foundation of meaningful doing, important socially as well as individually, and was found to support participants in coping with mental illness. This article focuses on the 'meta', integrative theme of spirituality as life sustaining. It concludes with the notion that spirituality is essential to the participants and is a significant aspect of their occupational behaviour.
Conclusion: It is recommended that occupational therapists give themselves a 'licence' to discuss spirituality in practice and that they commit to learning more about how spirituality is a part of the lives of their clients. 相似文献
7.
形与神俱,不可分离--从语义与语境的演变看中医翻译中的"常"与"变" 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
1文化差异对语义的影响丙戊新春将近,译友相聚沪上,谈华亭古今,说南北冷暖,论中西异同,道译事甘苦。正所谓“佳思忽来,书可下酒;侠情一往,云可赠人。”论辩之际,忽然记起《幼学琼林》“蜀犬吠日,比人所见甚稀;吴牛喘月,笑人畏惧过甚”之句,遂提议以“时近狗年”为题,各拟译论一篇,以贺新春。下面是我所拟之小文一段,节录于此,权作笑谈。“狗年将近,翻开辞海,除‘狗急跳墙’、‘狗胆包天’、‘狗仗人势’外,似无他辞可陈。狗性果然卑贱若此?实非其然!犬类古书谓之‘乌龙’,亦属龙科。盘古开天,翌日即为狗日,七日之后方为人日!其优劣贵贱,由此… 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨"同气相求"理论内涵及其对中医基本理论的影响。方法:借助《说文解字》等工具书以明确"同气相求"的理论内涵,引述《易经》《尚书》等古代文献以探讨"同气相求"对中医基本理论的影响。结果:"同气相求"对阴阳五行学说在中医学中的应用进行了一定的补充和完善,并推动了中医推理方法的形成和发展。结论:"同气相求"影响着中医基本理论的形成和发展完善,使这些理论形成独特的体系而较全面的指导临床。 相似文献
9.
10.
目的 对医学生的生命意义感及自杀意念进行调查研究,探讨医学生自杀意念的影响因素以及生命意义感与自杀意念的关系。 方法 于2020年5至10月采用随机分层整群抽样法选择某两医学院2 000名医学生,采用自编一般情况调查表、生命意义感量表(PIL)、Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSI-CV)对其进行问卷调查;收集有效问卷1 847份。 结果 1 847名医学生平均(19.39±1.26)岁,过去一周自杀意念检出率为21.33%;生命意义感平均(53.73±17.18)分;有自杀意念的医学生生命意义得分低于无自杀意念的(t=-16.041,P<0.001);生命意义感与自杀意念呈负相关(rs=-0.390,P<0.001);多因素Logistic回归结果显示,与医学生自杀意念相关的因素有:生命意义感得分高(OR=0.521,95%CI=0.472~0.575),家庭教育方式为民主型(参考组为其他)(OR=0.583,95%CI=0.360~0.944),亲朋好友无自杀行为(OR=0.555,95%CI=0.382~0.806),遇到压力和困难时不能得到帮助(OR=1.527,95%CI=1.003~2.323),知心朋友的数量(参考组3个及以上)为0个(OR=2.494,95%CI=1.650~3.769)、1个(OR=1.955,95%CI=1.432~2.669),认为理想与现实(参考组为无差距)差距很大(OR=2.084,95%CI=1.220~3.559)、差距非常大(OR=2.235,95%CI=1.171~4.264)。 结论 医学生的自杀意念检出率不容乐观;生命意义感得分低的医学生更易产生自杀意念;生命意义感与自杀意念存在关联;医学院校应采取针对性措施如加强生命意义感教育从而降低医学生的自杀意念。 相似文献