参附注射液对大鼠缺血再灌注小肠细胞Bax、Bcl-2及c-myc蛋白表达的影响

目的　探讨参附注射液对大鼠缺血再灌注小肠细胞Bax、Bcl 2及c myc蛋白表达的影响及它们与肠细胞凋亡的内在联系。方法　健康SD大鼠 36只随机分为 3组 ,空白对照组 (S组 )、缺血再灌注 +生理盐水组 (IR +NS组 )、缺血再灌注 +参附注射液组 (IR +SF组 ) ,每组 12只。采用钳闭肠系膜前动脉制备小肠缺血再灌注模型。免疫组化检测Bax、Bcl 2及c myc蛋白的表达 ,每组选 2 4个视野分别测量光密度值 (OD值 )。TUNEL法检测凋亡的小肠细胞并计算凋亡指数。结果　IR +NS组BaxOD值明显高于S组 (P <0 .0 1) ,IR +SF组BaxOD值明显低于IR +NS组 (P <0 .0 1) ,且低于S组 (P <0 .0 5 )。IR +NS组Bcl 2OD值高于S组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且IR +SF组Bcl 2OD值高于S组 (P <0 .0 1) ,但IR +NS组与IR +SF组比较无显著差异。IR +NS组c mycOD值明显高于S组 (P<0 .0 1) ,且明显高于IR +SF组 (P <0 .0 1)。IR +NS组细胞凋亡指数明显高于S组和IR +SF组 (P <0 .0 1) ,而IR +SF组高于S组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　参附注射液增加小肠组织Bcl 2蛋白的表达 ,降低Bax及c myc蛋白的表达 ,抑制小肠细胞凋亡 ,保护缺血再灌注小肠。     

c-myc mRNA在成釉细胞瘤中的表达

目的:研究成釉细胞瘤(AB)和牙源性角化囊肿(OKC)中c-mycmRNA的表达,探讨c-myc在AB和OKC中的发生、发展及其生物学意义。方法:使用原位杂交法检测54例AB、16例OKC和7例口腔正常黏膜(NOM)组织中c-mycmRNA的表达,并将AB按原发、复发、恶变分组,结果使用χ2检验进行统计分析。结果:AB、OKC及NOM组织中c-mycmRNA的阳性表达率分别为81.5%(44/54)、75.0%(12/16)和14.3%(1/7),3组比较有显著性差异(χ2=15.488,P<0.05)。原发组AB中c-mycmRNA的阳性表达率为71.0%,复发组为94.7%,恶变组为100.0%,伴随原发、复发、恶变,差异有显著性(χ2=16.912,P﹤0.05)。结论:c-myc表达在AB的发生、发展中有重要作用;c-mycmRNA的表达与AB的临床生物学行为有关,伴随其生物学行为变化,c-mycmRNA表达增强;提示c-myc有可能成为评价预后的有效指标。     

Lack of Allelic Preference in Amplification and Loss of the c-myc Oncogene in Methylcholanthrene-induced Mouse Sarcomas

Sarcomas were induced in Fl mice between C57BL/6N and C3H/He strains by subcutaneous injection of methylcholanthrene. The c-myc oncogene was found to be amplified in 16 cases among 43 sarcomas of C57BL/6N × C3H/He mice and 1 case among 5 sarcomas of the reciprocal cross. The origin of the amplified allele was determined by the polymerase chain reaction single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Among the 17 sarcomas, only one had both of the alleles amplified. The rest of the tumors carried the amplified c-myc allele coming either from C57BL/6N (9 cases) or from C3H/He (8 cases). These results indicate that the c-myc allele is amplified randomly in methylcholanthrene-induced mouse sarcomas irrespective of its origin, such as paternal or maternal allele and C57BL/6N or C3H/He allele. In addition to these changes, the unamplified c-myc oncogene was found to be lost in 12 cases out of the 17 sarcomas with the amplification.     

Partial restoration of B cell development in Jak-3(-/-) mice achieved by co-expression of IgH and E(mu)-myc transgenes

Jak-3 is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that plays an important role in coordinating signals received through a wide range of cytokine receptors, including the IL-7 receptor (IL-7R). Jak-3-deficient mice have a profound block in B cell development at the pro-to-pre-B cell transition and have very few peripheral B cells. This block has been postulated to reflect the inability of Jak-3(-/-) pro-B cells to respond to IL-7. Here we demonstrate that B cell development can be partially restored in Jak-3-deficient mice when they are bred to mice carrying both a rearranged Ig heavy chain (IgH/Igmu) transgene and a c-myc transgene expressed in the B cell lineage. Jak-3(-/-) mice expressing both of these transgenes exhibit significant increases in the number of B cells in the bone marrow and, to a lesser extent, in the spleen. However, very few rescued B cells were detectable in mice greater than 4 months of age. To determine whether resident hyperactivated Jak-3(-/-) peripheral T cells are responsible for the elimination of the rescued B cells in older mice, we bred IgH transgenic (Igmu Tg)/myc Tg/Jak-3(-/-) mice to T cell-deficient (TCRalpha(-/-)) mice. Data from these experiments suggest that the paucity of B cells in older Jak-3(-/-) mice is largely attributable to the lack of Jak-3 in the B cells themselves. Thus, Jak-3 seems to play several important roles in B cells: during development, to enable cell division, Ig gene rearrangement and cell differentiation, and in mature cells, to promote B cell survival in the periphery.     

P~(53)andc-myc蛋白在食管癌及癌前病变中的表达意义

目的　探讨P53 及c -myc蛋白在食管癌及癌前病变中的表达及意义。方法　应用免疫组化SP法检测P53 及c -myc在 6 0例食管癌及 33例非典型增生中的表达。 结果　P53 及c -myc蛋白分别在食管癌与非典型增生I～II级中表达有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;在食管癌与非典型增生III级表达中无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　P53 及c -myc蛋白异常表达 ,可为食管癌和癌前病变界限的划分提供参考依据。     

大鼠胃黏膜癌变过程细胞凋亡及相关癌基因bcl—2、c—myc的动态表达

目的：探讨大鼠胃黏膜癌变发生发展过程中细胞凋亡及其相关基因的关系。方法：采用MNNG,10％NaCl及酒精灌胃建立了大鼠胃黏膜癌变模型,设立正常空白组,模型组,分别用TUNEL,原位杂交技术及免疫组化大鼠检测胃黏膜细胞凋亡指数,bcl-2,c-myc基因表达。结果：本造模方法成功率较高。从正常胃黏膜到胃癌,细胞凋亡指数逐渐下降,bcl-2,c-myc基因表达逐渐增高,大鼠胃黏膜细胞凋亡受到抑制与bcl-2,c-myc基因高表达具有高度的一致性,结论：细胞凋亡失控是胃黏膜癌变发生发展的机制之一,bcl-2,c-myc基因可能参与了对大鼠胃黏膜癌变细胞凋亡的调控。     

The role of c-myc in regulating mdr1 gene expression in tumor cell line KB

Ｔｈｅｃ ｍｙｃｐｒｏｔｏ ｏｎｃｏｇｅｎｅｐｌａｙｓａｒｏｌｅｉｎｍａｎｙｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓ Ｉｔｉｓａｎｅａｒｌｙ ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｇｅｎｅｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｆｏｒｃｅｌｌ ｃｙｃｌｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ (Ｇ1 Ｓｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ)ａｎｄａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｓｑｕｉｅｓｃｅｎｔｃｅｌｌｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｅｌｌｃｙｃｌｅ (Ｇ0 Ｇ1ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ) Ｄｏｗｎ ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃ …     

胆囊癌P~（53）、C－mycmRNA异常表达与TNM分期相关研究

应用地高辛标记的Ｐ￣(５３)、ｃ－ｍｙｃｃＤＮＡ探针对２１例胆囊癌石腊切片上的ｍＲＮＡ进行原泣杂交。结果表明ｃ－ｍｙｃ和Ｐ￣(５３)ｍＲＮＡ的表达均位于细胞核内。ｃ－ｍｙｃ和Ｐ￣(５３)ｍＲＮＡ在胆囊癌的表达率分别为６６．６％和５７．１％,在癌周正常组织中没有ｃ－ｍｙｃ、Ｐ￣(５３)ｍＲＮＡ的表达。ｃ－ｍｙｃ、Ｐ￣(５３)ｍＲＮＡ表达的强度和胆囊癌的原发肿瘤大小,有无淋巴结转移及远处转移有关。分期越晚,表达率越高。有淋巴结转移者高于无转移者。Ｐ￣(５３)ｍＲＮＡ表达的阳性率和胆囊癌的分化程度无关;而ｃ－ｍｙｃｍＲＮＡ的表达和分化程度有关,分化越差,表达率越高。     

探讨HBV X、TGF-alpha,c-myc及beta-catenin基因与高发区肝癌的相关性

目的　研究HBVX基因、TGF alhpa、c myc、beta catenin等癌变相关基因及 2 49密码子突变的p5 3蛋白在高发区肝细胞癌癌变发生及其恶性表型维持所发挥的作用。方法　以肝癌高发区启东的肝癌细胞株 770 1和 770 3标本作为研究对象 ,以PCR及DNA测序分析方法确定HBVX基因在细胞DNA水平的整合。以RT PCR及Western blot检测HBVX基因的转录与表达。用PCR RFLP方法确定 p5 3基因 2 49密码子的错义突变。应用免疫组织化学法分析TGF alhpa ,c myc ,beta catenin的表达。结果　 2株细胞在DNA水平都存在HBVX基因片断的整合 ,但未见完整的转录和蛋白水平表达。序列分析显示 2株细胞的HBVX基因的序列各有特异性 ,并存在 13 0、13 1密码子的热点突变。PCR RFLP分析说明 2个细胞株中p5 3基因 2 49密码子均属野生型。免疫组化显示 2株细胞中TGF alpha ,c myc和beta catenin蛋白均有显著的积累。 结论　本实验的结果显示HBVX基因对这 2株细胞恶性表型的维持并不存在必然的关联 ,而是 1种HBV感染的遗传标志。未见HBVX基因蛋白表达 ,可能由于X基因 3′端缺失变异所致。免疫组化的结果显示TGF alpha ,c myc和beta catenin蛋白的显著积累 ,说明多种癌基因的相互协同 ,可能与肝癌的发生、发展及恶性表型的维持相关联