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背景 糖尿病是临床常见病之一,相关研究发现高体质量人群常存在空腹血糖升高,但高体质量是否与高糖血症存在关系鲜有研究。目的 探讨老年女性体质指数(BMI)变化与高糖血症的关系。方法 选取2012年1-12月于武汉市武昌医院老年病科就诊的符合研究标准的65~76岁绝经女性300例。依据入组时空腹血糖将受试者分为血糖正常组(空腹血糖≤5.0 mmol/L,n=200)和预期血糖增高组(空腹血糖>5.0~<5.6 mmol/L,n=100),随访5年(截至2018年1月)。随访终点事件为高糖血症。本研究高糖血症定义为空腹血糖≥5.6 mmol/L(≥100 mg/L)或前驱糖尿病糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥6.0%。比较两组基线和随访截止时一般资料、实验室检查指标。探究老年女性发生高糖血症的影响因素。结果 两组年龄、糖尿病家族史、基线吸烟率、基线饮酒率、基线舒张压、基线低密度脂蛋白、基线高密度脂蛋白比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);预期血糖增高组基线BMI、基线收缩压、基线空腹血糖、基线三酰甘油高于血糖正常组(P<0.05)。两组随访截止时吸烟率、饮酒率、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、三酰甘油比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);预期血糖增高组随访截止时BMI、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖高于血糖正常组(P<0.05)。随访截止时,共32例受试者发生高糖血症。最大似然估计结果显示,BMI变化、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油是老年女性发生高糖血症的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 老年女性BMI变化是其发生高糖血症的独立影响因素,超重和肥胖的老年女性降低体质量能有效降低其高糖血症的发生风险。 相似文献
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Research on drug use has traditionally focused on men, and consequently the drug literature has suffered a gender imbalance. Furthermore, previous investigations have tended to neglect subjective drug experiences as a source of knowledge. This article explores the meaning of recreational ecstasy use among a sample of women aged between 21 and 31 years. Interview data were analysed with the aim to represent women's specific experiences of the drug. The findings suggest that ecstasy use has a diversity of meanings, and a complexity of experiences contribute to each ecstasy experience. These women used ecstasy for pleasure, believed themselves to be independent in their use, and did not view their actions as deviant—all of which contradict traditional research findings. The findings are discussed, therefore, in relation to academic literature and they aim to challenge misrepresentations of female drug use and conceptions of femininity. Issues for policy and practice are also considered. 相似文献
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背景我国居民精神障碍死亡相关流行病学分析较少,上海作为经济发达地区,居民健康信息化较为完善,能够为深层次分析居民更小分类的疾病特征和死亡原因提供数据支撑,且分析上海市女性精神障碍死亡情况及趋势有助于了解当地女性精神障碍疾病负担。目的 分析2005—2021年上海市浦东新区女性居民精神障碍死亡情况及其趋势。方法 整理2005—2021年浦东新区全人口户籍居民死因监测资料,采用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、减寿年数和减寿率等指标分析当地女性居民精神障碍死亡情况,并采用Joinpont回归模型计算年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)进行趋势分析。结果 2005—2021年上海市浦东新区女性精神障碍死亡1 165例,占同期总死亡人数的0.32%,粗死亡率为4.82/10万,标化死亡率为1.85/10万。上海市浦东新区女性精神障碍粗死亡率2005—2012年呈下降趋势(APC=-13.05%,P=0.002),2012—2021年呈上升趋势(APC=7.66%,P=0.012);标化死亡率2005—2012年呈下降趋势(APC=-16.79%,P<0.001),2005—202... 相似文献
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Vulvodynia has recently been recognized as a significant health problem among women, with a considerable proportion experiencing
psychological distress and sexual dysfunction for many years. This study used a material-discursive framework and a qualitative
methodology to investigate women’s subjective experience of vulvodynia within the context of a hetero-sexual relationship,
and their negotiation of coitus, commonly associated with vulvar pain. Seven women, who had experienced vulvodynia between
2 and 10 years, took part in in-depth interviews. Thematic decomposition drawing on a Foucauldian framework for interpretation
identified that six of the seven women took up subject positions of “inadequate woman” and “inadequate partner,” positioning
themselves as failures for experiencing pain during coitus, which they interpreted as affecting their ability to satisfy their
partners sexually, resulting in feelings of shame, guilt, and a decreased desire for sexual contact. This was interpreted
in relation to dominant discourses of femininity and hetero-sexuality, which conflate a woman’s sexuality with her need to
be romantically attached to a man, position men as having a driven need for sex, and uphold coitus as the organizing feature
of hetero-sex. Only one woman positioned herself as an “adequate woman/partner,” associated with having renegotiated the coital
imperative and the male sex drive discourse within her relationship. These positions, along with women’s agentic attempts
to resist them, were discussed in relation to their impact on hetero-sexual women’s negotiation of vulvodynia. Implications
for future research and vulvodynia treatment regimes are also raised. 相似文献
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目的:调查多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者的性功能现状,探讨PCOS女性性功能障碍(female sexual dysfunction,FSD)的危险因素.方法:采用横断面研究方法,对首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院(我院)内分泌科2019年1—12月就诊的PCOS患者使用... 相似文献
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背景 新疆维吾尔自治区胆囊结石患病率较高,我国女性胆囊结石患病率高于男性,但目前缺乏关于新疆维吾尔自治区女性胆囊结石患病率的研究。目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族女性胆囊结石患病率及其影响因素,为其胆囊结石预防及治疗提供依据。方法 2011年6—9月采用典型抽样再多阶段分层随机抽样的方法选取新疆维吾尔自治区女性居民为调查对象,采用统一自制且翻译成维吾尔文的调查问卷对其进行基本情况调查,同时对调查对象行肝脏和胆囊腹部超声检查。比较不同民族以及各民族不同初潮年龄、月经不调、生育数量、分娩年龄女性胆囊结石患病率,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析女性胆囊结石患病率的影响因素。结果 共发放问卷3 508份,有效问卷3 175份,有效回收率为90.5%。3 175例女性胆囊结石患病率为16.9%(535/3 175),其中维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族女性胆囊结石患病率分别为24.0%(222/924)、10.8%(94/873)、15.9%(219/1 378)。3个民族间胆囊结石患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=57.913,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,初潮年龄〔OR=1.167,95%CI(1.007,1.353)〕、月经不调〔OR=6.486,95%CI(4.636,9.532)〕、生育数量〔OR=1.355,95%CI(1.237,1.483)〕是维吾尔族女性胆囊结石的影响因素(P<0.05);初潮年龄〔OR=1.296,95%CI(1.007,1.668)〕、生育数量〔OR=1.240,95%CI(1.022,1.504)〕是哈萨克族女性胆囊结石的影响因素(P<0.05);生育数量〔OR=1.341,95%CI(1.214,1.482)〕、分娩年龄〔OR=0.942,95%CI(0.892,0.996)〕是汉族女性胆囊结石的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 新疆维吾尔自治区女性胆囊结石患病率较高,其中维吾尔族女性胆囊结石患病率与初潮年龄、月经不调、生育数量有关;哈萨克族女性胆囊结石患病率主要与初潮年龄、生育数量有关;汉族女性胆囊结石患病率主要与生育数量、分娩年龄有关。因此临床工作中应重点关注初潮年龄延迟,生育数量多,分娩年龄小的女性,尤其是胆囊结石患病率较高的维吾尔族人群。 相似文献
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目的:研究人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染女性性功能障碍(female sexual dysfunction,FSD)发生状况及相关影响因素。方法:选取2019年5-7月在首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇瘤科门诊就诊的HPV阳性患者300例作为研究对象,通过填写一般问卷及女性性功能指数量表(FSFI)收集资料,分析HPV感染患者FSD发生现状及相关影响因素。结果:300例患者中,FSD发生率为81.00%(243/300),平均FSFI评分为(17.34±9.73)分。在性功能的6个维度中,出现障碍的比例由高到低依次是性欲低下(82.00%)、性满意度下降(69.00%)、性唤起困难(66.67%)、性高潮障碍(62.33%)、性交疼痛(52.00%)、阴道润滑困难(49.33%)。不同年龄、文化程度、职业、收入、焦虑与否的HPV感染患者FSD发生率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄>40岁(OR=7.747,95%CI:3.329~18.030,P<0.001)、高中/大专及以下学历(OR=4.029,95%CI:1.540~10.542,P=0.005)、焦虑(OR=4.028,95%CI:1.713~9.472,P=0.001)是HPV感染患者发生FSD的独立影响因素。结论:HPV感染患者的FSD发生率较高,其FSFI评分明显降低,性功能的6个维度中,性欲低下的发生率最高。对于年龄>40岁、高中/大专及以下学历以及合并焦虑的HPV感染患者应尤其重视,早期识别并给予干预,改善其生活质量。 相似文献