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Koura GK Ouedraogo S Le Port A Watier L Cottrell G Guerra J Choudat I Rachas A Bouscaillou J Massougbodji A Garcia A 《Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH》2012,17(3):283-291
To determine the effect of maternal anaemia on pregnancy outcome and describe its impact on infant haemoglobin level in the first 18 months of life, we conducted a prospective study of 617 pregnant women and their children in Benin. Prevalence of maternal anaemia at delivery was 39.5%, and 61.1% of newborns were anaemic at birth. Maternal anaemia was not associated with low birth weight [OR = 1.2 (0.6-2.2)] or preterm birth [OR = 1.3 (0.7-2.4)], whereas the newborn's anaemia was related to maternal anaemia [OR = 1.8 (1.2-2.5)]. There was no association between an infant's haemoglobin level until 18 months and maternal anaemia. However, malaria attacks during follow-up, male gender and sickle cell trait were all associated with a lower infant haemoglobin level until 18 months, whereas good infant feeding practices and a polygamous family were positively associated with a higher haemoglobin level during the first 18 months of life. 相似文献
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Impact of m‐health application used by community health volunteers on improving utilisation of maternal,new‐born and child health care services in a rural area of Uttar Pradesh,India
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Vincent De Brouwere Fabienne Richard Sophie Witter 《Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH》2010,15(8):901-909
The huge majority of the annual 6.3 million perinatal deaths and half a million maternal deaths take place in developing countries and are avoidable. However, most of the interventions aiming at reducing perinatal and maternal deaths need a health care system offering appropriate antenatal care and quality delivery care, including basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care facilities. To promote the uptake of quality care, there are two possible approaches: influencing the demand and/or the supply of care. Five lessons emerged from experiences. First, it is difficult to obtain robust evidence of the effects of a particular intervention in a context, where they are always associated with other interventions. Second, the interventions tend to have relatively modest short‐term impacts, when they address only part of the health system. Third, the long‐term effects of an intervention on the whole health system are uncertain. Fourth, because newborn health is intimately linked with maternal health, it is of paramount importance to organise the continuum of care between mother and newborn. Finally, the transfer of experiences is delicate, and an intervention package that has proved to have a positive effect in one setting may have very different effects in other settings. 相似文献
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V. Waisblat F.-J. Mercier B. Langholz A. Berthoz P. Cavagna D. Benhamou 《Annales fran?aises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation》2010
Objectives
To assess the effects of rocking motion on labour pain and before epidural catheter insertion.Study design
Clinical prospective observational study.Patients and methods
Pain scores (numerical scale: 0–10) were recorded in 50 laboring women in three consecutive positions: lying down, sitting and then rocking back and forth while seated. The overall satisfaction (0–10) and any comment related to the rocking procedure were also recorded.Results
One woman refused to rock during the procedure and five alternated moving and still periods. Pain scores were similar in the lying (8.1 ± 1.8) and sitting position (8.0 ± 1.8), whereas they significantly decreased while rocking (6.6 ± 1.7; p < 0.001 versus both lying and sitting still positions). Satisfaction associated with rocking chair motion was high (8.9 ± 1.4).Discussion
Within the limits of an observational and preliminary study, we observed that rocking motion during the procedure was associated with a significant decrease in labour pain and that patient satisfaction was high. Several hypotheses are proposed to explain these effects, i.e. patient's involvement in an action that focuses attention, loss of parturient's landmarks and stimulation of the vestibular system which might lead to a change in the cognitive perception of the body. 相似文献6.
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