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1.
对2010年1月—2016年7月重庆市中毒救治指定医疗机构收治的2 497例中毒患者进行回顾性分析。结果显示,中毒患者中男性1 230例(49.3%)、女性1 267例(50.7%);分布最多的3个年龄段依次是41~50岁(18.5%)、≤10岁(16.4%)和21~30岁(13.0%);死亡16例,病死率0.6%。中毒类型构成排前三位的是细菌(33.8%)、化学品(32.2%)、植物(14.8%)。中毒预后多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示重度中毒患者结局死亡的可能性是轻度患者的1 102倍。提示重庆市应重点关注农村地区41~50岁人群的细菌、化学品、药物中毒,同时应该加强儿童中毒防控工作。 相似文献
2.
目的:观察PCR仪与测序仪在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)基因型检测中的应用。方法:选择2018年1月~2018年12月收治的134例HCV感染患者为研究对象,给予患者PCR仪检测、测序仪检测。结果:测序仪检测134例均可分型,PCR仪检测130例患者可分型,4例未能分型。PCR检测结果:134例HCV感染患者中,1b型59例,2a型47例,3a型6例,3b型15例,6a型3例,4例为分出型别。基因测序结果:134例均可分型:1型59例,2a型40例,2i型7例,3a型6例,3b型15例,6a型3例,6n型4例。PCR仪检测法检测符合率97.0%。结论:PCR仪测序仪检测用于丙型肝炎病毒基因型检测,操作便捷,但其只能检测探针覆盖的型别,个别罕见型别不能分型。 相似文献
3.
A developmental validation was performed to demonstrate reliability, reproducibility and robustness of the ANDE System with the FlexPlex assay, including an integrated Expert System, across a number of laboratories and buccal sample variations. Previously, the related DNAscan™/ANDE 4C Rapid DNA System using the PowerPlex®16 assay and integrated Expert System Software received NDIS approval in March 2016. The enhanced ANDE instrument, referred to as ANDE 6C, and the accompanying 6-dye, 27-locus STR assay, referred to as FlexPlex, have been developed to be compatible with all widely used global loci, including the expanded set of the CODIS core 20 loci.Six forensic and research laboratories participated in the FlexPlex Rapid DNA developmental validation experiments, testing a total of 2045 swabs, including those obtained from 1387 unique individuals. The goal of this extensive and comprehensive validation was to thoroughly evaluate and document the ANDE System and its internal Expert System to reliably genotype reference buccal swab samples in a manner compliant with the FBI’s Quality Assurance Standards and the NDIS Operational Procedures.The ANDE System, including automated Expert System analysis, generated reproducible and concordant results for buccal swabs when testing various instruments at different laboratories by a number of different operators. When testing a number of non-human DNAs, including oral bacteria, the ANDE System and FlexPlex assay demonstrated limited cross-reactivity. Potential PCR inhibitors were evaluated as part of the validation and no inhibition was detected. Reproducible and concordant profiles were generated from buccal swab samples collected with a limit of detection appropriate for buccal swab collections from arrestees. The precision and resolution of the System met industry standards for detection of microvariants and single base resolution.The integrated Expert System appropriately demonstrated the ability to correctly pass or fail profiles for CODIS upload without human review. During this comprehensive developmental validation, the ANDE System successfully interpreted over 2000 samples tested with over 99.99% concordant alleles. The data package described herein led to the ANDE System with the FlexPlex assay receiving NDIS approval in June 2018. 相似文献
4.
Micro‐evolution of the hepatitis B virus genome in hepatitis B e‐antigen‐positive carriers: Comparison of genotypes B and C at various immune stages 下载免费PDF全文
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By substituting the saturated vapour phase tension of the pure normal hydrocarbons described by the Clausius-Clapeyron law into the accepted expression of the specific retention volume (Vg,T), a theoretically coherent and relatively simple mathematical evidence of the elution behaviour of the homologous members has been deduced. It gives exponential retention time dependence on carbon number for isothermal, and nearly equidistant (i.e., approximately linear retention-time dependence on carbon number) elution for linear temperature programmed gas chromatographic runs. The final equations are in close correlation with the experimental results. Special emphasis is placed on the fact that a good approximation—not strict physical laws—have been found. 相似文献
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8.
报告了从辽宁省部分地区腹泻和感染标本中检出的成团肠杆菌、非脱羧勒克氏菌、克吕沃尔氏菌、彭氏变形菌、霍堆氏肠杆菌的分离、鉴定,药敏试验及致病性研究结果.部分菌株可引起动物、生物模型病变,证明有致病力.与人的腹泻和感染有关.致病性研究中,溶血性阳性率最高,依次为乳鼠灌胃,HeP—2细胞、Vero细胞病变,兔肠袢结扎.豚鼠角膜侵袭试验无阳性.药敏试验证实,5组细菌抗药谱已很广,临床可用的敏感药物不多,一旦发生感染,治疗将十分困难. 相似文献
9.
R W Tennant 《Environmental and molecular mutagenesis》1991,18(4):322-323
The development of transgenic mouse lines with target genes that are suitable for tissue-specific mutagenesis studies is an important contribution to the field of environmental mutagenesis. These models can accommodate many of the questions relating to metabolism, distribution and relative potency of mutagens as well as providing a more comprehensive system for the identification of mutagens. However, the lesions that the field has learned about methods, development and validation from the use of in vitro systems must be applied to the development and validation of transgenic models. 相似文献
10.
It has recently been shown that it is possible to discriminate accurately among myoelectric signals underlying different muscle
contraction types, specifically elbow flexion and extension and forearm pronation and supination. It was reported that once
a number of distinctive features had been extracted from the myoelectric signals, a neural network could be trained to distinguish
the contraction types with an impressively high accuracy. In the present paper, we show that a technique known as parallel
cascade identification can be used to construct classifiers that can also accurately, differentiate the contraction types.
The use of parallel cascades has the benefit of dispensing with the need for feature extraction, so that raw myoelectric signal
data can be used directly. In addition, very little data are required to train the parallel cascades to distinguish accurately
novel incoming myoelectric signals. Results of using parallel cascades to distinguish foream pronation, supination, and elbow
flexion are presented. 相似文献