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James R. Westphal 《International journal of mental health and addiction》2007,5(2):123-140
Introduction Recent reviews found problem gamblers are heterogeneous and recommended subtyping gamblers in treatment studies.
Objective Review factors (stage of change, preferred gambling activity, co-occurring disorder, and temporal instability of symptoms)
for subtyping by evaluating the evidence for their effects on gambling treatment.
Methods Literature review, evidence grading.
Results Evidence is limited that any of the reviewed factors affects gambling treatment. Substantial evidence from prospective studies
and other evidence from cross-sectional studies and the strong placebo response among pathological gamblers support the temporal
instability of gambling symptoms.
Conclusions Multiple studies are needed to develop the evidence base needed to subtype gamblers in treatment. Changes in the diagnostic
criteria of pathological gambling may be necessary, especially to specify the persistence of gambling-related symptoms. 相似文献
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Sean Sullivan 《International journal of mental health and addiction》2007,5(4):381-389
The EIGHT Screen is a brief problem gambling screen originally designed for use by family doctors. Its wider use indicated
the need for further validation. A triangulated approach used a range of measures in different settings in both the current
study and findings from a number of earlier projects, and reviewed current use. The EIGHT Screen had acceptable correlations
with the SOGS (r = 74–90%) and with the NODS-12 months Screen (r = 62.4%). Measurements remained relatively constant amongst a range of cultures, settings, age and gender, while few false
positives were produced by the screen. The EIGHT Screen appears to be a valid tool for untrained users to identify Level 2
and 3 problem gambling in a wide range of cultures and settings. 相似文献
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Orford J 《Drug and alcohol review》1994,13(4):417-429
This paper presents a typology and transactional model of how close relatives cope with excessive drinking, drug-taking or gambling in the family. These are illustrated with four examples taken from a series of research projects in which relatives have been interviewed to understand better how they react and respond. Such information is the groundwork for a World Health Organization initiative to help primary health care workers respond to the needs of relatives. The philosophy behind this initiative, and the steps that primary health care workers might take, are outlined. It is proposed that such workers can help close relatives to find the best coping methods in their circumstances, and that this approach might constitute an important, and hitherto neglected, form of secondary prevention. 相似文献
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Robert Ladouceur Francine Ferland Frank Vitaro 《The journal of primary prevention》2004,25(3):329-335
Research on gambling demonstrates that youths are involved in gambling activities. As they take part in these activities, young people develop and maintain irrational thoughts about gambling and become at risk for developing severe gambling problems. In a previous study, a French video was designed specifically to correct misconceptions and increase knowledge about gambling (Ferland, Ladouceur, & Vitaro, 2002). Findings indicated that the video significantly improves subjects' knowledge about gambling and corrects their misconceptions. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the English version of that video. The sample comprised 506 grade 7 and 8 English speaking students from Canada. The results confirmed the efficacy of the video in increasing knowledge of gambling and correcting misconceptions concerning the outcome of these games. The implications of these results for the prevention of gambling problems are discussed. 相似文献
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Prevalence of youth gambling and potential influence of substance use and other risk factors throughout 33 European countries: first results from the 2015 ESPAD study
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Sabrina Molinaro Elisa Benedetti Marco Scalese Luca Bastiani Loredana Fortunato Sonia Cerrai Natale Canale Pavla Chomynova Zsuzsanna Elekes Fernanda Feijão Anastasios Fotiou Anna Kokkevi Ludwig Kraus Liudmila Rupšienė Karin Monshouwer Alojz Nociar Julian Strizek Tanja Urdih Lazar 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2018,113(10):1862-1873
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Tony Toneatto PhD C Psych Julia Lecce BA Michael Bagby PhD 《Journal of addictive diseases》2013,32(3):193-198
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between alexithymia and gambling in a community sample of pathological gamblers. Pathological, problem and non-problem gamblers were recruited from the community via advertisements and completed an assessment of their gambling behavior and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Alexithymia was higher among male pathological gamblers who identified slot machines, cards, and lotteries as their primary gambling problem. High alexithymics scored higher on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual symptoms related to poor self-regulation, communication, and problem-solving skills. Although a correlational study, the evidence suggests that further investigation of the clinical significance of alexithymia in individuals with severe gambling pathology is indicated. 相似文献
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《Addiction Research & Theory》2013,21(6):555-562
“Steel Balls” is the nickname of a New Zealand gambler who gained considerable notoriety through his widely publicized gambling exploits. In some media reports, he is quoted admitting to be a “problem gambler” requiring the help of psychologists and similar experts. At other times, he tells the media he is in control of his gambling, and would like to be left alone to pursue the (controlled) level of gambling he enjoys. Such variation in what people say and do is common, but we need to be careful in how we deal with this in our academic analyses. The case is made for the study of gambling to consider the important entanglements of language, self-identity, and social action. The work of Hacking on “looping effects” and “interactive kinds” is applied to the Steel Balls nickname, and to offer broader implications for the understanding of problem gambling. 相似文献
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