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1.
Selcen Yuksel Selim Ayhan Vugar Nabiyev Montse Domingo-Sabat Alba Vila-Casademunt Ibrahim Obeid Francisco Sanchez Perez-Grueso Emre Acaroglu 《The spine journal》2019,19(1):71-78
BACKGROUND CONTEXT
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) parameters have been shown to be reliable and valid in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). Minimum clinically important difference (MCID) has become increasingly important to clinicians in evaluating patients with a threshold of improvement that is clinically relevant.PURPOSE
To calculate MCID and minimum detectable change (MDC) values of total scores of the Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Physical Component Summary (PCS), Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the Short Form 36 (SF-36), and Scoliosis Research Society 22R (SRS-22R) in surgically and nonsurgically treated ASD patients who have completed an anchor question at pretreatment and 1-year follow-up.STUDY DESIGN/SETTING
Prospective cohort.PATIENT SAMPLE
Surgical and nonsurgical patients from a multicenter ASD database.OUTCOME MEASURES
Self-reported HRQOL measures (COMI, ODI, SF-36, SRS-22R, and anchor question).METHODS
A total of 185 surgical and 86 nonsurgical patients from a multicenter ASD database who completed pretreatment and 1-year follow-up HRQOL scales and the anchor question at the first year follow-up were included. The anchor question was used to determine MCID for each HRQOL measure. MCIDs were calculated by an anchor-based method using latent class analysis (LCA) and MDCs by a distribution-based method.RESULTS
All differences between means of baseline and first year postoperative total score measures for all scales demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the overall population as well as the surgically treated patients but not in the nonsurgical group. The calculated MDC and MCID values of HRQOL parameters in the entire study population were 1.34 and 2.62 for COMI, 10.65 and 14.31 for ODI, 6.09 and 7.33 for SF-36 PCS, 6.14 and 4.37 for SF-36 MCS, and 0.42 and 0.71 for SRS-22R. The calculated MCID values for surgical and non-surgical treatment groups were 2.76 versus 1.20 for COMI, 14.96 versus 2.45 for ODI, 7.83 versus 2.15 for SF-36 PCS, 5.14 versus 2.03 for SF-36 MCS, and 0.94 versus 0.11 for SRS-22R; the MDC values for surgical and nonsurgical treatment groups were 1.22 versus 1.51 for COMI, 10.27 versus 9.45 for ODI, 5.16 versus 6.77 for SF-36 PCS, 6.05 versus 5.67 for SF-36 MCS, and 0.38 versus 0.43 for SRS-22R.CONCLUSIONS
This study has demonstrated that MCID calculations for the HRQOL scales in ASD using LCA yield values comparable to other studies that had used different methodologies. The most important finding was the significantly different MCIDs for COMI, ODI, SF-36 PCS and SRS-22 in the surgically and nonsurgically treated cohorts. This finding suggests that a universal MCID value, inherent to a specific HRQOL for an entire cohort of ASD may not exist. Use of different MCIDs for surgical and nonsurgical patients may be warranted. 相似文献2.
本研究选择10μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/ml浓度的溴氰菊酯处理白纹伊蚊C6/36细胞,以MMC作为阳性对照物,观察溴氰菊酯处理24h后对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率和姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)频率的影响。结果显示,三个浓度的溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率均没有显著影响(P<0.05);溴氰菊酯浓度在40μg/ml时可诱导C6/36细胞SCE频率轻度增高(P>0.05),而溴氰菊酯浓度在10μg/ml、20μg/ml时,对C6/36细胞SCE频率没有诱导作用。表明溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞的遗传学效应较弱 相似文献
3.
[目的]探讨不同起搏模式对病人生存质量(QOL)的影响。[方法]以健康调查问卷(SF一36量表)对112例不同起搏模式病人进行问卷调查,比较3种起搏模式下病人的QOL水平。[结果]除机体疼痛、角色情绪2个维度外其余6个维度(生理功能、角色限制、活力、社会功能、精神健康、总体健康)3种起搏模式间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。[结论]应用AAI型、DDD型起搏器的病人生存质量优于VVI型起搏。 相似文献
4.
应用内镜测压术,检测电针足三里穴前后部分健康成人和胃、十二指肠疾病患者幽门括约肌压力参数变化。结果表明:电针足三里穴对幽门括约肌压力波参数的影响主要表现为升高低振幅波和降低高振幅波,与电针非经穴点的单纯抑制效应有显著区别。提示电针足三里穴有兴奋和抑制幽门括约肌功能的双相调节效应。 相似文献
5.
6.
於建平 《浙江中西医结合杂志》2023,33(9)
目的:分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)白细胞分化抗原36(CD36)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)、血清载脂蛋白E(ApoE)水平对急性加重期发生的预测价值。方法:选取2021年6月-2022年5月在湖州市中心医院就诊的COPD患者96例,其中急性加重期COPD患者为AECOPD组(n=50),稳定期COPD患者为稳定组(n=46),选取健康人群40例为对照组。检测所有受试者血清炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、ApoE、肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量的比值(FEV1/FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)]和PBMCs中CD36 mRNA水平;分析COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE水平与炎性因子、肺功能指标的相关性以及PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE对COPD患者急性加重期发生的预测价值。结果:对照组、稳定组、AECOPD组吸烟史比例、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CRP、PBMCs中CD36 mRNA和血清ApoE水平依次升高,FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred水平依次降低(P<0.05);COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA与血清ApoE水平呈正相关(P<0.05),COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE水平均与血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、CRP呈正相关(P<0.05),与FEV1/FVC、FEV1%pred呈负相关(P<0.05);PBMCs中CD36 mRNA单独、血清ApoE单独、二者联合预测COPD患者急性加重期发生的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.887、0.871、0.966,二者联合预测的AUC高于CD36 mRNA、ApoE单独预测的AUC(P<0.05)。结论:COPD患者PBMCs中CD36 mRNA和血清ApoE均呈高表达,二者对COPD患者急性加重期发生具有一定的预测价值。 相似文献
7.
George L. Martin Paul C. Atkins Eliot H. Dunsky Burton Zweiman 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1980,66(3):204-212
Eleven subjects demonstrating clinical, skin, and inhalation sensitivity to grass or ragweed pollen underwent serial inhalation challenges, with and without orally administered theophylline, terbutaline, and prednisone. Comparisons of antigen sensitivity and mediator release were made during these challenges. All three drugs significantly reduced antigen sensitivity (PD20 inhalation units increasing from 670 to ≧ 3,280). Peak plasma histamine levels after antigen challenge decreased from 11.4 ng/ml to ≦ 3.4 ng/ml during all drug administrations. Similarly, the percent increase in serum neutrophil chemotactic activity (NCA) also decreased, from 96% to ≦ 36% during drug administrations. However, even at antigen doses resulting in bronchospasm during drug administration the systemic appearance of NCA and histamine were reduced. We conclude that prednisone, theophylline, and terbutaline significantly reduce antigen-induced bronchospasm and mediator release. The occurrence of bronchospasm despite the inhibition of histamine and NCA suggests either that the local concentration of these mediators are critical or that other mediators produce the bronchospasm observed. 相似文献
8.
Hanley KA Manlucu LR Gilmore LE Blaney JE Hanson CT Murphy BR Whitehead SS 《Virology》2003,312(1):222-232
An acceptable live-attenuated dengue virus vaccine candidate should have low potential for transmission by mosquitoes. We have identified and characterized a mutation in dengue virus type 4 (DEN4) that decreases the ability of the virus to infect mosquitoes. A panel of 1248 mutagenized virus clones generated previously by chemical mutagenesis was screened for decreased replication in mosquito C6/36 cells but efficient replication in simian Vero cells. One virus met these criteria and contained a single coding mutation: a C-to-U mutation at nucleotide 7129 resulting in a Pro-to-Leu change in amino acid 101 of the nonstructural 4B gene (NS4B P101L). This mutation results in decreased replication in C6/36 cells relative to wild-type DEN4, decreased infectivity for mosquitoes, enhanced replication in Vero and human HuH-7 cells, and enhanced replication in SCID mice implanted with HuH-7 cells (SCID-HuH-7 mice). A recombinant DEN4 virus (rDEN4) bearing this mutation exhibited the same set of phenotypes. Addition of the NS4B P101L mutation to rDEN4 bearing a 30 nucleotide deletion (Delta30) decreased the ability of the double-mutant virus to infect mosquitoes but increased its ability to replicate in SCID-HuH-7 mice. Although the NS4B P101L mutation decreases infectivity of DEN4 for mosquitoes, its ability to enhance replication in SCID-HuH-7 mice suggests that it might not be advantageous to include this specific mutation in an rDEN4 vaccine. The opposing effects of the NS4B P101L mutation in mosquito and vertebrate systems suggest that the NS4B protein is involved in maintaining the balance between efficient replication in the mosquito vector and the human host. 相似文献
9.
Misawa A Hosoi H Imoto I Iehara T Sugimoto T Inazawa J 《Journal of human genetics》2004,49(10):586-589
Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) is a highly malignant pediatric cancer, which arises in various sites such as the kidney, brain, and soft tissues. Cytogenetic studies have revealed alterations of 22q11 in MRT. Recently, deletions and mutations of the SNF5/INI1 locus in 22q11.2 have been reported in MRT, suggesting that SNF5/INI1 is a tumor suppressor gene for MRT. Here we report our molecular cytogenetic study for a newly established cell line from extrarenal MRT with t(1;22)(p36;q11.2). Consequently, the reciprocal translocation was associated with the interstitial deletion of a small segment including SNF5/INI1, and another, chromosome 22, showed terminal deletion, the breakpoint of which was located 70–80 kb centromeric to SNF5/INI1, resulting in homozygous deletion of SNF5/INI1 in this cell line. 相似文献
10.
《The Knee》2021
BackgroundThe cruciate retaining lipped (CR-lipped) bearing is designed to provide more anterior-posterior (AP) stability and could be employed to resolve excessive intraoperative laxity during the cruciate retaining TKA (CR-TKA). The aim of the study was to determine whether the CR-lipped bearing in CR-TKAs with a perioperative excessive laxity allows equivalent functional results as compared to the standard CR articulation.MethodsA cohort of 111 TKAs with CR-lipped bearings was matched to a cohort of conventional CR bearings regarding age and sex. The CR-lipped bearing was used in patients with excessive knee AP laxity and the regular CR bearing was used in patients without excessive AP laxity during TKA. Various PROMs (WOMAC, KSS, SF-36) were assessed preoperatively and at 5-years postoperative in combination with revision rate and Range of Motion (ROM).ResultsPROMs did not differ significantly between both groups 5-years postoperatively. Mean ROM (flexion) 5-years postoperatively was not significantly different. The implant survivorship was 100% for both cohorts with revision for any reason as end point.ConclusionBased on these results, the CR-lipped bearing is a safe and effective solution for mild interoperatively assessed PCL laxity during CR-TKA without loss of function or decreased survivorship at 5 years. Peroperative conversion to a PS-TKA in order to obtain satisfactory functional scores might therefore not be necessary when mild PCL laxity is observed during surgery. Further research should focus on verifying this approach and longer follow-up is needed to generate data on long term survivorship.Level of evidenceLevel IV therapeutic, retrospective, cohort study. 相似文献