B超心脏图象轮廓的自动检测

本文提出若干应用横向决策过程的动态规划及序贯模式识别的新方法，充分利用帧间心脏轮廓的动态信息，从超声图象中自动检测、分离心脏的内壁和外壁。     

The time course of cross-talk during the simultaneous specification of bimanual movement amplitudes

 We investigated the time course of the amplitude specification of rapid bimanual reversal movements (lateral displacements on two digitizers). To this end we used the timed-response paradigm in which the response has to be initiated synchronously with an auditory signal. Information about the required amplitudes was presented at various times before the synchronization signal. Consistent with previous results, the progression of amplitude specification was reflected in the dependence of the amplitudes of the reversal movements on the time interval between amplitude information and synchronization signal. Same or different amplitudes for the hands were used to examine cross-talk at the programming level of the two-level model of intermanual interference. The results indicate the existence of cross-talk in particular at short intervals between information about amplitude and movement initiation. This is consistent with the notion that cross-talk between concurrent processes of amplitude specification is transient and vanishes as the time available for motor programming increases. Received: 28 August 1996 / Accepted: 10 July 1997     

基于Python编程实现编务工作整合的实践与思考

【目的】 探索期刊集约化发展新模式,解决编务工作流程繁琐、工作量大、高强度、单调机械重复劳动等问题,实现编务工作整合。【方法】 采用实地参观、现场交谈及电话访问等方式对38种医药学期刊编务工作进行调研,结合编务工作中实际操作层面的共性问题,设计作者信息数据表和打印模板,利用Python编程推进编务工作的有效整合。【结果】 基于作者填写的信息数据批量生成对接期刊合作银行、编辑部财务、快递公司等部门的信息表单,并根据编务个性化需求实现邮寄信息表单的自动打印功能。【结论】 期刊编辑部工作整合应充分发挥信息化在期刊发展中的赋能作用,编务工作应最大限度地集成优势、统筹共性事务,以保证整个出版工作的有效开展。     

广域病案质量管理系统研制报告

目的该研究项目目的是要建立一个广域的病案质量信息管理平台,规范病案质控工作.使病案质控逐步走向规范化、系统化,在广域环境里整体提高病案质量水平.方法该系统总体设计上分为微观管理端和宏观管理端两个层次,组成广域病案质量数据管理平台;在病案质量内容上,该系统独创了一个多层多段多维的数学模型,利用它来对病案质量情况进行描述和管理;在程序编写上,采用了Delphi 7.0和SQL数据库.结果由于从宏观与微观上同时入手,且引入了现代质控方法和概念,该系统投入使用后能在省市级水平上大幅提高病案质控的管理水平.目前支持该设计的计算机软件系统已做完α测试,并进入协作组内部β测试阶段.     

Self-adjustment of deep brain stimulation delays optimization in Parkinson’s disease

BackgroundParkinson’s Disease patients undergo time-consuming programming to refine stimulation parameters after deep brain stimulation surgery.ObjectiveTo assess whether the use of the advanced functions of a patient’s programmer would facilitate programming of deep brain stimulation.MethodsThirty patients were randomly allocated to the use of advanced versus simple mode of the patient programmer in this single-centre, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Primary outcome was the number of days required to optimize the stimulation settings.ResultsThe number of days required to optimize stimulation was significantly lower in the simple mode (88.5 ± 33.1 vs. 142.1 ± 67.4, p = 0.01). In addition, the advanced mode group had a higher number of side effects (5.4 ± 3.1 vs. 2.6 ± 1.9, p = 0.0055).ConclusionsThe use of the advanced functions of patient programmer delays programming optimization and it is associated with a higher number of side effects. These findings highlight the need for other methods for faster and safer stimulation programming.     

基于翻转课堂模式的C语言信息化课程设计研究

C 语言程序设计课程是计算机编程语言的入门课程,是学生学习计算机的基础,对于培养学生的思维方式以及分析问题、解决问题的能力有着非常重要的作用。文章依据 C 语言课程特点以及翻转课堂的相关理论,提出了基于翻转课堂理念的 C 语言课程的教学模式,并以“指针变量作函数参数”为例进行了具体的课程设计,与传统课堂相比,该文提出的模式旨在提高 C 语言课程的学习效果。     

Inverse Association Between Birth Weight,Birth Length and Serum Total Cholesterol in Adulthood

Objectives - To investigate whether impaired fetal growth, measured by low birth weight and short birth length, is linked with raised levels of serum lipids and increased risk and mortality of coronary heart disease. Design - The association between birth length, birth weight, Ponderal Index and total serum cholesterol was examined in 545 Danish men and women aged 31 to 51 years who participated in the Ebeltoft Health Promotion Project in Denmark. Results - No associations were found in women. For men, a negative association was found between birth weight and serum total cholesterol, with a fall in mean serum total cholesterol from 6.03 mmol/l at birth weight below 3300 g to 5.64 mmol/l at birth weight above 4000. A similar association was found between birth length and serum cholesterol, with a mean value of 6.23 mmol/l at birth length below 51 cm and a mean value of 5.56 mmol/l at birth length above 54 cm. No associations were found for Ponderal Index. Between 3% and 8% of the variance in serum total cholesterol could be explained by the statistical models used in this study. Conclusion - Our findings support the hypothesis of a negative association between birth weight, birth length and elevated serum cholesterol in adult life, but only in men.     

The fetal, neonatal, and infant environments-the long-term consequences for disease risk

The developmental origins of health and disease can be understood by reference to the fundamentals of developmental plasticity. It is essential to distinguish between those environmental effects acting during development that are disruptive from those that have adaptive value. The latter are likely to underpin programming and the developmental origins of adult disease. It is suggested that greater disease risk is created by a mismatch between the environment predicted during the plastic phase of development and the actual environment experienced in the postplastic phase. This plastic phase extends from conception to after birth at least for some systems. It is not necessary to invoke a particular mechanism in the neonatal or infant period. There is increasing evidence that prematurity can be associated with long-term consequences, and this is to be anticipated from conceptual considerations. Different preventative strategies may be relevant in different populations.     

Effects into adulthood of single or repeated antenatal corticosteroids in sheep

OBJECTIVE: To determine effects of maternal or fetal injections of betamethasone on postnatal growth and arterial pressure. STUDY DESIGN: We measured body weight, arterial pressure, and heart rate serially in sheep born after single or repeated maternal or fetal betamethasone injections. At approximately 3.5 years, organ weights were measured. RESULTS: Repeated maternal betamethasone injections caused intrauterine growth restriction, and low body weight and blood pressure at 3 months. From 6 months to 3 years, body weight, blood pressure, and heart rate were not affected by treatment. At approximately 3.5 years, brain weight was reduced after single or repeated maternal betamethasone by 13% and 18%, respectively (P = .001). Fetal betamethasone reduced brain weight by 7% to 8% (P = .018). Weights of other organs were not affected by treatment. Brain weight was unrelated to body weight at approximately 3.5 years (P = .649) but was related to birth weight (P = .029). CONCLUSION: Prenatal betamethasone does not have long-term effects on blood pressure but causes a persistent deficit in brain weight.     

基于线性规划方法的城市社区卫生服务机构选址研究

通过采用线性规划方法,在满足居民现实需求情况下,以使居民就医路程最短为目标,建立区域社区卫生服务机构选址的数学优化模型,为政府部门进行区域卫生机构规划提供科学的决策参考。