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1.
《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2022,28(2):352-355
IntroductionMonoclonal antibody therapy has been reported to be highly effective for preventing hospitalisation and severe cases in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, since the drug is not readily available, it is important to rapidly and appropriately identify high-risk patients who can benefit most from therapy. Therefore, we designed a risk scoring system to identify at-risk COVID-19 patients in our region during the largest surge of COVID-19, from July to September 2021.MethodsAccording to the risk scores, confirmed COVID-19 patients were introduced to receive REGN-CoV-2 to our hospital by regional health centre from 18th August (Term 3). The primary outcome was the comparison of the number of hospitalisation and severe condition with other periods, the 4th wave (Term 1) and the early part of the 5th wave (Term 2) in Japan.ResultsDuring Term 3, 115 patients were stratified with the scoring system and administered REGN-COV-2. The number of hospitalisation vs severe cases were 60 (5.2%) vs 14 (1.2%), 8 (1.5%) vs 3 (0.6%) and 21 (1.2%) vs 2 (0.1%), in term 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Among those aged <60 years, compared with term 1, the relative risk of hospitalisation and severe condition were 0.25 (95% CI: 0.12–0.53) and 0.10 (95% CI: 0.01–0.80), respectively, in term 3. Drug adverse events were fever (3: 2.6%), headache (1: 0.9%) and neck rash (1: 0.9%), all events were resolved within 24 h wth no serious adverse event.ConclusionsThe administration of monoclonal antibody therapy using a risk scoring system significantly reduced the number of hospitalisation and disease severity of COVID-19 without any serious adverse events and avoided regional medical collapse. 相似文献
2.
Characterization of gp 50, a major glycoprotein present in rat brain synaptic membranes, with a monoclonal antibody 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Philip W. Beesley Toni Paladino Claude Gravel Richard A. Hawkes James W. Gurd 《Brain research》1987,408(1-2):65-78
Several cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against a major forebrain synaptic membrane (SM) glycoprotein, gp 50, have been raised. Western blots show that the Mabs react with a polypeptide doublet of Mrs 49 and 45 kDa. These polypeptides exist solely in a concanavalin A (Con A) binding form. Removal of the Con A receptors by digestion with endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H (endo H) lowers the Mrs of the glycoprotein doublet to 36.5 and 34 kDa. Western blots of 2D polyacrylamide gels indicate that gp 50 exists in several isoforms. Solid phase radioimmunoassay (RIA) and Western blots of brain subcellular fractions show the antigenic material to be concentrated in the SM fraction, but to be present in much lower amounts in synaptic junctions and postsynaptic densities. Gp 50 appears to be brain specific. Regional distribution studies show that it is present in all brain regions but is two-fold concentrated in cerebellum, brainstem and midbrain compared to forebrain. Immunocytochemical studies of several brain regions show that gp 50-like immunoreactivity is neuron specific and is concentrated in selected neuronal species, particularly granule cells. In both cerebellar and hippocampal granule cells gp 50-like immunoreactivity is localized in the perikarya and primary dendrites. Though immunocytochemistry did not show staining of synaptic regions this may be due to masking of the reactive epitope. The results are discussed in terms of the molecular properties of gp 50 and its subcellular localization in brain tissue. 相似文献
3.
白细胞介素-15对骨髓增生异常综合征骨髓造血干/祖细胞增殖的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:观察白细胞介素(IL-15)对体外培养的骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者CD34^ 细胞增殖作用。方法:应用单克隆抗体免疫磁珠分离系统提取MDS患者CD34^ 细胞,以加IL-15组为实验组,不加IL-15组为对照组,进行液体和甲基纤维素半固体集落培养,计算培养后细胞数和CFU—E、BFU—E、CFU—GM、CFU—GEMM等集落数,并用MTT比色法检测IL-15对MDS患者CD34^ 细胞增殖的抑制作用,流式细胞术检测上述培养细胞周期的变异情况。结果:11例MDS对象平均CD34^ 细胞比例、回收率、纯度和富集倍数均达要求,MTT比色法检测IL-15对CD34^ 细胞的增殖作用呈最佳浓度效应,最佳浓度为20μg/L,细胞增殖抑制最低峰值时间为8d。用0μg/L IL-15(对照组)和20μg/L IL-15(实验组)作用MDS CD34^ 细胞,计数显示培养细胞最大增殖倍数和集落形成比率实验组均较对照组明显增加,IL-15作用后各细胞周期G1、S、G2期比例有明显改变,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义。结论:IL-15对MDS CD34^ 细胞有促增殖效应,与其它造血生长因子具有协同作用,对MDS治疗可能有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
4.
Terry Joe Sprinkle Julia F. Agee Russell B. Tippins C. Richard Chamberlain Guy B. Faguet George H. DeVries 《Brain research》1987,426(2):349-357
Monoclonal antibodies against human and bovine 2′:3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were generated by fusing FOX-NY myeloma cells with spleen cells from RBF/Dn mice previously immunized with the purified brain antigens. The enzyme isolated from bovine brain was quite basic, with an isoelectric point of 9.71 and both the bovine and human enzymes consisted of a closely spaced doublet at approximately 44 and 46 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Six monoclonals were identified as strongly recognizing the enzyme on both ELISA plates and on immunoblots of whole brain protein. Four monoclonals very weakly cross-reacted with guinea pig myelin basic protein. In contrast with two previous reports, some of our monoclonal antibodies did immunostain 2 or 3 protein bands in peripheral nerve, two bands closely corresponding to those immunostained in central nervous system (CNS) myelin, the Wolfgram protein fraction and in acetone powders of whole brain. Each of the 6 monoclonals reacting strongly on immunoblots recognized the enzyme in from 2 to 5 of the species examined (human, bovine, rat, mouse and rabbit). In addition, all 6 monoclonals that immunostained the enzyme in whole brain, myelin and Wolfgram protein immunoblots recognized both CNP1 (44 kDa) and CNP2 (46 kDa). The two closely spaced protein bands observed on SDS-PAGE and previously stained on immunoblots of CNS CNPase using polyvalent rabbit anti-bovine CNPase antisera, and now different monoclonal antibodies, appear to be immunologically related and to contain highly conserved sequences. 相似文献
5.
本文报道1株抑制型抗人血小板单克隆抗体 SZ—47。SZ—47能完全抑制 ADP 及肾上腺素诱导的血小板聚集;而对花生四烯酸,瑞斯托霉素诱导的血小板聚集无影响;对胶原诱导的血小板聚集无明显抑制作用。因此,推测单克隆抗体 SZ—47主要通过 ADP 途径来影响血小板的聚集功能。 相似文献
6.
周围神经65KD蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
神经化学诱向生长的研究是神经科学中的一个重要方向。本文以自然系统聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳,分离提取坐骨神经损伤后的远侧端中具有诱神经生长作用的65KD蛋白。以该蛋白作为抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术获得一株(VI5E)稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。免疫印迹法表明,该单克隆抗体特异性地与65KD区带结合。免疫组化法显示,在损伤后的坐骨神经远侧端组织中的雪旺氏细胞呈阳性反应。单克隆抗体的制备为进一步阐明该蛋白的生物学特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
用快速双抗体夹心ELISA检测囊虫病人血清中的循环抗原,其阳性率为67.5%;正常人血有的假阳性率为5.33%;包虫、肝吸虫和弓形虫病人血清的交叉反应率分别为6.9%、7.5%和12.5%。结果表明.该法与常规双抗体夹心ELISA相比具有较为敏感、快速、稳定和节省血清、试剂用量的优点,但其特异性有待进一步提高。用快速双抗体夹心ELISA和间接型ELISA检测第1至10疗程囊虫病人血清中的循环抗原和抗体,表明检测循环抗原考核囊虫病人的治疗效果优于检测抗体 相似文献
8.
9.
Current immunosuppressive regimens for clinical transplantation are immunologically non-specific, are associated with acute and chronic toxic side-effects [1] and are unable to prevent chronic graft loss in a significant proportion of patients. Additionally, new and increasingly powerful drugs are being introduced to induce non-specific immunosuppression, and therefore this is likely to be followed by an increase in related complications such as the induction of cancers. Hence, there is a need for an alternative approach. It has been shown that long-term survival of murine cardiac grafts can be induced by the monoclonal antibody YIS 191 that depletes CD4 +T cells in vivo [2]. In this study, we have investigated the ability of a non-depleting antibody to produce better graft survival. 相似文献
10.
R C Ayres S G Hübscher J Shaw C Garner R Joplin A Williams J M Neuberger 《The Journal of pathology》1991,165(2):153-161
We have produced a range of monoclonal antibodies which stain human intrahepatic bile ducts of different sizes. Amongst 26 monoclonal antibodies produced, five clones reacted specifically with bile ducts of different sizes, of which three have been maintained in culture and their viability following freezing and thawing confirmed. Staining patterns varied between normal adult liver tissue, normal fetal liver tissue and a variety of hepatobiliary diseases. The antibodies provide further evidence of the immunological heterogeneity of the human intrahepatic biliary tree and support the hypothesis that proliferating bile ductules are derived from periseptal hepatocytes. The preparation of the antibodies, their staining reactions in normal adult, normal fetal and a variety of liver diseases are described. 相似文献