护理工作中院内感染相关问题与对策

目的 :提出护理工作与院内感染相关问题与对策。方法 :通过监测 ,找出护理工作引起院内感染存在的问题及薄弱环节 ,并制定相应对策。结果 :建立严格的控制感染的管理制度 ,层层落实把关 ,主动和独立地判断出行之有效的预防措施。结论 :在感染管理工作中严格认真执行消毒、灭菌、无菌操作 ,最大限度地避免因护理工作失误而引起的医院内感染     

控制新生儿医院内感染的护理干预

通过对不同时期儿科新牛儿室院内感染发病率的比较以及发生院内感染高危因素的分析，提出了对医护人员加强教育，护士自身的感染管理，严格消毒隔离，合理使用抗牛素等护理干预措施，以有效降低医院内感染发生。     

Incidence of hospital-acquired infections associated with caesarean section

A retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine the incidence of post-caesarean infections in a Canadian community teaching hospital using computer algorithms designed for the diagnosis of nosocomial infections. Inferential chart review was done on 1335 women delivered by lower-segment caesarean section (793 primary and 542 secondary) at the Calgary General Hospital between January 1985 and April 1988. The overall infection rates were 42·1 and 46·1% for women delivered by primary and secondary caesarean section, respectively. Incisional surgical wound infection accounted for the largest proportion of post-caesarean infections found. Women delivered by primary caesarean section had significantly higher rates of endometritis, deep surgical wound infection and bacteraemia than those delivered by secondary section. All types of post-caesarean infection, except asymptomatic bacteriuria, caused the duration of the post-partum hospital stay to be significantly increased.     

63例医院感染败血症的临床特征分析

目的探索医院感染败血症的特点和预防措施. 方法对我院1998～2003年63例住院患者,医院感染败血症的临床资料进行回顾性分析. 结果医院感染败血症发生率为0.06%,病死率达33.33%,发病与基础疾病、侵入性操作和联用多种抗生素等有明显的关系,感染细菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主. 结论提高机体免疫力、减少侵入性操作和合理使用抗生素是预防住院患者医院感染败血症的主要措施.