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排序方式: 共有321条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
下肢复杂骨折交锁髓内钉治疗粉碎骨折螺钉辅助固定的意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探索在交锁髓内钉治疗下肢复杂骨折中粉碎骨折块辅助固定的意义。[方法]下肢复杂骨折78例根据AO分型均为C型骨折,通过交锁髓内钉内固定,辅以拉力螺钉固定。[结果]术后摄片骨折及骨折块达解剖或功能复位,随诊6~24个月,优良率为94.88%(74/78例)。[结论]四肢复杂骨折治疗中,粉碎骨折块的螺钉辅助固定能够加强交锁髓内钉的稳定性,减少断钉、断棒现象,有利于骨折愈合。 相似文献
2.
目的:讨透明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用预防椎管粘连的可行性。方法:板切除减压,病灶摘除后,将透明脂酸钠2~4ml注入硬膜周围,后用带蒂筋膜脂肪片覆盖椎版缺损处。结果:57例术后随访6~64个月,优良率98%。结论:明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用为预防椎管粘连的有效方法。 相似文献
3.
TAKAKO EGUCHI TAKUJI GOTODA ICHIRO ODA HISANAO HAMANAKA NORIAKI HASUIKE DAIZO SAITO 《Digestive endoscopy》2003,15(2):113-116
Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is widely accepted as a minimally invasive treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) in Japan. However, the criteria for EMR must be strictly adhered to otherwise patients will miss the chance for additional therapy. We assess the important factor in expanding the indication of EMR. Methods: We investigated 1101 EGCs that had been resected by EMR at the National Cancer Center Hospital (NCCH), Tokyo, Japan, according to the indication recommended by Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA) and the expanded indication proposed by NCCH. Curability and local recurrence of the EMRs were assessed related to the applied indication and the number of resected specimens. Results: The recurrence rate of non‐evaluable resection was higher than that of evaluable resection (P < 0.0001). Eighty‐three lesions among 772 lesions in the JGCA group were non‐evaluable. Thirty‐seven leisons among 329 lesions in the NCCH group were non‐evaluable. There was no difference in the rate of non‐evaluable resection between JGCA and NCCH groups (P = 0.8329). However, the rate of curative resection was lower in the NCCH group than in the JGCA group (P = 0.0009). In piecemeal resection, there was no difference in the rate of non‐evaluable resection between JGCA and NCCH groups (P = 0.0527). In one‐piece resection, the rate of non‐evaluable resection was lower in the NCCH group than the JGCA group (P = 0.0137). Conclusion: Based on our series of cases, we propose one‐piece resection as a gold standard for EMR because it enables accurate histological evaluation, even in the EMR, according to the expanded indication. 相似文献
4.
Introduction and importanceThe aim of this article is to report the long-term outcome of full mouth rehabilitation with single piece, smooth surface implants following immediate loading protocol on a patient suffering with RA and severe unilateral condylar resorption.Case presentationHere, we present a challenging case of a patient suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis who was stabilized and completed successfully with a 4 year follow-up period. Prosthetic management optimized the inter-occlusal relationship to maintain both function and esthetic integrity. Single piece implants are designed to engage and take support from the cortical bone low in metabolic activities thus promoting the force transmission through apical threads that are engaged in the cortical bone.DiscussionRheumatoid Arthritis [RA] is an auto-immune inflammatory condition in which the inflamed and hypertrophic synovial membrane grows into the articulation surfaces. The Temporomandibular Joints [TM] are frequently involved in rheumatoid arthritis. According to the literature on RA, due to frequent periodontitis, decreased salivary secretion, medication, as well as decrease in bone regenerative potential, RA is often considered as a relative contraindication in the use of implants. Atrophic jaws and cases with comorbidities like osteoporosis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontally infected cases are restored with high success by single piece smooth surface.ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this may be the first case of immediate functional loading by bi-cortical single piece implants. 相似文献
5.
为探讨前牙321缺失中不同种植基桩数目对Ni-Cr合金种植固定桥桥支架适合性的影响,采用三维坐标测量法,对3组分别含有1、2、3个种植基桩的五单位双端固定桥试件进行测量.结果显示选择不同的种植基桩数目对同一长度的铸件的精度有差别,含2个基桩的试件精度最高.固位体的理论边缘间隙值在50~150μm,理论浮升量在100~250μm. 相似文献
6.
双环醇抗病毒与保护肝细胞作用的动态观察和分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的:探讨双环醇抗病毒机制,为进一步研究和开发双环醇打下理论基础。方法:通过2.2.15细胞与双环醇混合培养,观察血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、血清门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)用药后与HBsAg,HBeAg,乙型肝炎病毒中DNA(HBV—DNA)之间的动态变化,定量逆转录PCR(RT—PCR)观察CTAT—1变化;临床实验中,患口服双环醇,每2周观察血清HBV—DNA与ALT,AST动态变化。结果:细胞模型实验中,随着双环醇与2.2.15细胞混合培养时间延长,HBsAg,HBV—DNA滴度逐渐降低,而培养上清ALT,AST无明显变化,细胞内稳定高水平表达STAT—1的mRNA;临床实验发现,以干扰素α为对照,患血清ALT,AST可以随着HBV—DNA水平降低而下降,但未发现患血清ALT,AST有一过性升高。结论:双环醇在发挥肝细胞保护作用的同时.还可能通过非细胞溶解性机制清除乙型肝炎病毒。 相似文献
7.
8.
目的探讨软肝化纤丸治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)合并早期肝硬化患者的临床疗效。方法将慢性乙型肝炎合并早期肝硬化患者81例随机分为治疗组(40例)与对照组(41例)。治疗组给予软肝化纤丸治疗;对照组用鳖甲软肝片、利加隆(水飞蓟素胶囊),疗程3个月。观察治疗前后肝功(ALT、AST、ALB、TBiL)和肝纤维化(HA、IV-C、LN)等指标的变化情况。结果疗程结束后,治疗组患脾大、门静脉增宽、肝纤维化指标明显好转,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。结论软肝化纤丸治疗慢性乙型肝炎合并早期肝硬化疗效优于鳖甲软肝片,利加隆。 相似文献
9.
目的观察双环醇治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的临床效果及不良反应。方法100例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者分为2组,治疗组50例,口服双环醇片25 mg,每日3次;对照组50例,口服健肝灵胶囊3粒,每日3次,疗程均为24周,观察两组治疗前后肝功能指标(ALT、AST)及病毒标志物情况(HBV-DNA、HBeAg)和停药后反跳的发生情况。结果两组在治疗12周及24周时,ALT及AST均较治疗前下降,治疗12周时双环醇治疗组ALT及AST下降幅度较健肝灵治疗组好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);停药12周后双环醇治疗组未见明显ALT及AST反跳,而健肝灵治疗组在停药12周后ALT及AST均有所升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论双环醇片与健肝灵一样,具有较好的保肝、显著降低血清转氨酶、改善肝功能的疗效,双环醇对ALT、AST的早期下降作用优于健肝灵,可以在临床推广使用。 相似文献
10.