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1.
Naruemon Klaikeaw Jutamas Wongphoom Duangporn Werawatganon Maneerat Chayanupatkul Prasong Siriviriyakul 《World journal of hepatology》2020,12(7):363-377
BACKGROUND Aloe vera exerts several biological activities, such as, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. It was recently shown to reduce insulin resistance and triglyceride level. We hypothesized that aloe vera would have beneficial effects in alleviating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) in rats.AIM To examine the therapeutic effects of aloe vera in NASH rats.METHODS All rats were randomly divided into 3 groups(n = 6 in each group). Rats in the control group were fed ad libitum with a standard diet for 8 wk. Rats in the NASH group were fed ad libitum with a high-fat high-fructose diet(HFHFD) for 8 wk. Rats in the aloe vera group were fed ad libitum with a HFHFD and aloe vera in dimethylsulfoxide(50 mg/kg) by gavage daily for 8 wk. Liver samples were collected at the end of the treatment period.RESULTS Hepatic malondialdehyde(MDA) levels increased significantly in the NASH group as compared with the control group(377 ± 77 nmol/mg vs 129 ± 51 nmol/mg protein, respectively, P 0.001). Glutathione(GSH) levels were significantly lower in the NASH group than the control group(9 ± 2 nmol/mg vs 24 ± 8 nmol/mg protein, respectively, P = 0.001). The expression of interleukin-18(IL-18), nuclear factor-kappa β, and caspase-3 increased, while peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma decreased in the NASH group compared with the controls. Following aloe vera administration, MDA levels decreased(199 ± 35 nmol/mg protein) and GSH increased(18 ± 4 nmol/mg protein) markedly. Steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, lobular inflammation and increased hepatocyte apoptosis were observed in the NASH group. Aloe vera treatment attenuated these changes in liver histology.CONCLUSION Aloe vera attenuated oxidative stress, hepatic inflammation and hepatocyte apoptosis, thus improving liver pathology in rats with NASH. 相似文献
2.
复方积雪草有效组分对人肾小管上皮细胞补体C3表达的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:探讨复方积雪草有效组分——积雪草苷/大黄素干预肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)诱导的人肾近曲小管上皮细胞(HPTEC)补体C3 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平。方法:采用HPTEC,模型组TNF-α 10ng/ml诱导,治疗组在TNF-α诱导的同时,以不同浓度的积雪草苷、大黄素以及积雪草苷合大黄素进行干预,于24h后分别提取细胞RNA及上清,应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT—PCR)和酶链免疫方法(ELISA)分别检测HPTEC C3 mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果:正常HPTEC具有C3 mRNA和蛋白表达,经TNF-α诱导后G表达明显上调,用不同浓度的积雪草苷、大黄素以及积雪草苷合大黄素干预后,C3 mRNA及蛋白水平表达出现不同程度的下调,呈一定的剂量依赖关系和协同作用。结论:复方积雪草有效组分能够抑制炎性细胞因子TNF-α上调所致的肾局部G过度产生。 相似文献
3.
Susi Elaine Dal''Belo Lorena Rigo Gaspar Patrícia Maria Berardo Gonçalves Maia Campos 《Skin research and technology》2006,12(4):241-246
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The polysaccharide-rich composition of Aloe vera extracts (Aloe barbadensis Miller), often used in cosmetic formulations, may impart moisturizing properties to the product. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cosmetic formulations containing different concentrations of freeze-dried Aloe vera extract on skin hydration, after a single and a 1- and 2-week period of application, by using skin bioengineering techniques. METHODS: Stable formulations containing 5% (w/w) of a trilaureth-4 phosphate-based blend were supplemented with 0.10%, 0.25% or 0.50% (w/w) of freeze-dried Aloe vera extract and applied to the volar forearm of 20 female subjects. Skin conditions in terms of the water content of the stratum corneum and of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) (Corneometer CM 825 and Tewameter TM 210) were analysed before and after a single and 1- and 2-week period of daily application. RESULTS: After a single application, only formulations supplemented with 0.25% and 0.50% (w/w) of Aloe vera extract increased the water content of the stratum corneum, while after the 2-week period application, all formulations containing the extract (0.10%, 0.25% and 0.50%) had the same effect, in both cases as compared with the vehicle. TEWL was not modified after a single and after 1- and 2-week period of application, when compared with the vehicle. CONCLUSION: Our results show that freeze-dried Aloe vera extract is a natural effective ingredient for improving skin hydration, possibly through a humectant mechanism. Consequently, it may be used in moisturizing cosmetic formulations and also as a complement in the treatment of dry skin. 相似文献
4.
用反相HPLC法测定小儿牛黄散中小檗碱、巴马汀、大黄素、绿原酸的含量。用甲醇提取散剂样品,在ODS柱上,用外标法在各自特征吸收处测定。此法具有分离好、灵敏度高、重现性强、操作简单等优点。 相似文献
5.
6.
金脂泰胶囊质量标准研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
目的:建立金脂泰胶囊(黄精、制何首乌、泽泻、纹股蓝醇提物、山植、决明子等)的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法对方中的制何首乌、泽泻、决明子进行鉴别。用高效液相色谱法对方中所含的大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚进行含量测定。采用ODS-C18柱,,流动相为甲酵-0.1%磷酸溶液(94:6),检测波长为440nm。结果:薄层鉴别色谱特征斑点明显。大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚分别在0.039~0.35μg,0.039~0.35μg,0.037~0.33μg范围内呈良好的线性关系。平均加样回收率大黄素为97.4%(RSD=1.70%),大黄酚为98.0%(RSD=1.56%),大黄甲醚为97.1%(RSD=1.83%)。结论:本法能较好地控制金脂泰胶囊的质量。 相似文献
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8.
跌打活血涂膜剂质量控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :建立跌打活血涂膜剂质控方法。方法 :采用薄层鉴别法对跌打活血涂膜剂进行定性 ,并采用分光光度法在512nm波长处测定该药中大黄素的含量。结果 :平均回收率为101.2 % ,精密度为0.78 %。结论 :该方法重现性好 ,可作为本品的质量控制标准 相似文献
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10.
薄层扫描法测定清热逐风合剂中大黄素的含量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:采用薄层扫描法对清热逐风合剂中的大黄素进行含量测定。方法:样品经过适当提取后点于硅胶G薄层板上,以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-冰醋酸(15:5:0.3)为展开剂,紫外灯365nm定位,检测波长λS-280nm,λR=340nm。结果:平均回收率为97.86%,RSD为2.52%。结论:此方法简便、灵敏、准确,可用于该制剂质量控制。 相似文献