中西医结合治疗慢性鼻窦炎76例

目的观察中西医结合治疗慢性鼻窦炎的疗效．方法：对76例慢性鼻窦炎病人采用阿奇霉素，每次1粒（0．25g），替硝唑片每次1g口服，二者均一日1次，首剂量加倍，中成药藿胆丸每次服6克，一日两次，7天为一疗程，服药最长者2周。结果：显效56例（占73．7％），有效18例（占23．7％），无效2例（占2．6％），总有效率97．4％。结论：中西医结合治疗慢性鼻窦炎具有良好疗效。     

医学外文图书采访工作改革

分析了医学外文图书采访工作存在的问题,提出了改革医学外文图书采访工作的若干建议.     

AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF RECTOVAGINAL FISTULA

An unusual case of rectovaginal fistula is reported. An 81 year old woman presented to the geriatric team with a request to review her faecal incontinence. It was discovered that she had a predilection for placing foreign objects in her vagina. In this instance a carbonated drink top had formed a rectovaginal fistula.     

援外针灸临床综述(二)

介绍我国援外医疗队在 3 6个国家以 17种治疗方法为主治疗 40多种病的概况。     

食管高密度异物(鱼刺)的CT诊断

目的探讨CT在食管异物诊断中的应用价值方法食管异物10例(均为鱼刺),均行常规CT平扫,必要时加CT薄层扫描,再将CT征象与手术及内镜结果比较结果10例食管异物(鱼刺)均为CT所显示,呈大小、形态不一的稍高或高密度影,其中合并食管出血2例,黏膜下血肿1例,脓肿3例及脓胸1例结论常规CT扫描及薄层扫描在食管异物检查中具有重要意义     

螨类接种豚鼠气管引起的肺部病变

本文首次报导了螨类接种豚鼠气管所引起的肺部病变。螨类接种后的第6天发现肺部已形成典型的结节性病灶。结节呈圆锥形,淡黄色,直径1～5mm之间。镜下主要表现为细支气管和细支气管周围的病变。和早年报导的猴肺螨病肺部病变比较,有以下不同,肺实质内有明显的异物肉芽肿形成,炎症反应中嗜酸性细胞浸润不明显,而有更多的异物巨细胞形成;细支气管周围的小动脉受到损害:部分小动脉壁平滑肌明显增厚,以致腔隙变窄,部分小动脉腔内可见到虫体。根据我们实验研究证明,螨类接种豚鼠气管可引起肺部的典型病变.因而认为用豚鼠作为肺螨病的动物模型是有希望的。     

Thoracoscopic Retrieval of Foreign Bodies After Penetrating Chest Trauma

Video-assisted thoracic surgery or thoracoscopy has proved to be valuable in many settings in thoracic surgery. The use of video-assisted thoracic surgery in trauma has been limited, especially with respect to penetrating trauma. We report the use of thoracoscopy to remove intrathoracic fragments of glass and avert the need for a thoracotomy.     

玻璃体切除术联合睫状体平部切口摘除球内异物

报道玻璃体切除术联合睫状体平部切口摘除球内异物的联合手术，治疗眼球后段异物８例８眼。其中，３眼为非磁性异物，５眼为磁性异物，均一次手术成功取出异物。介绍了此联合手术的方法，并对其意义、适应证以及手术前的准备进行了较为详细的讨论，对其并发症的处理和预防也作了叙述。     

Review of long-term adverse effects associated with the use of chemically-modified animal and nonanimal source hyaluronic acid dermal fillers

Although only recently introduced, chemically-modified hyaluronic acid dermal fillers have gained widespread acceptance as “redefining” dermal fillers in the fields of dermatology and cosmetic facial surgery. Although hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers have a low overall incidence of long term side effects, occasional adverse outcomes, ranging from chronic lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory reactions to classic foreign body-type granulomatous reactions have been documented. These long-term adverse events are reviewed.     

火器伤后胸心异物存留

目的：探讨火器伤后胸心异物存留摘除的指征、时机、方法及结果。方法：回顾性分析了３９例火器伤后胸心异物存留摘除者的一般资料、临床表现、不同处理方法的选择及效果。结果：１９例患者早期因凝固性血胸及肺持续漏气伴异物存留或异物存留伴胸腔及心包腔化脓性感染，在开胸清创时做了异物摘除；另２０例患者为胸伤伤情恢复后单纯异物存留，因异物位于肺门、心脏及大血管旁或远期并发症等，而后期开胸异物摘除。结论：火器性胸部穿透伤后，因异物本身或其他原因所致早期并发症者，应在开胸清创的同时摘除异物；胸伤伤情恢复而单纯胸心异物存留，应选择性摘除或因并发远期并发症而摘除。