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M. Üstün E. Alçı S. Budak H.B. Demir C. Yucel S. Şen M. Yilmaz H. Töz 《Transplantation proceedings》2018,50(10):3445-3448
Introduction
Renal transplantation is undoubtedly considered the best renal replacement therapy. Graft nephrectomy can be performed in patients with renal transplantation because of complications associated with the failed graft. We aimed to retrospectively investigate the characteristics of patients who underwent graft nephrectomy.Materials and Methods
Between January 2000 and November 2013, the records of 757 patients who had renal transplantation in Ege University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Nephrology-Transplantation outpatient clinic were examined. Sixty-four patients who underwent graft nephrectomy were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the timing of graft nephrectomy. The group of 30 patients who underwent graft nephrectomy in the first 56 days after the renal transplantation was referred to as the “early group” and the group of 34 patients who underwent graft nephrectomy after 56 days was referred to as “late group.”Results
In our study, we found the body mass index to be significantly higher in those with early graft loss (P = .02). We found that there was a difference between the groups in terms of sex (P = .012). When the mortality and morbidity rates after graft nephrectomy were examined, mortality was observed in 3 of the 64 patients in the study and morbidity in 1 patient.Conclusion
According to our study, the body mass indices and ages of the subjects who need early graft nephrectomy are higher. However, male sex was significantly more prevalent in patients who underwent graft nephrectomy in the late period compared with the early period. 相似文献3.
Aydin Seref Koksal Ahmet Tarik Eminler Erkan Parlak Ahmet Gurakar 《Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.)》2017,31(3):207-217
Biliary strictures constitute 40% to 60% of the biliary complications after liver transplantation. They are more common after living donor related liver transplantation (LDLT) than orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Balloon dilation followed by multiple plastic stent insertion leads to a mean resolution rate of 84% in the treatment of ASs after OLT. Endoscopic treatment of ASs after LDLT is more difficult because of the small size of the ASs, their multiple number and peripheral location. Balloon dilation followed by multiple plastic stent insertion had a mean resolution rate of 53%. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was required in 16% to 44% of the patients. Refractory cases with complete biliary obstruction and severe stenosis, in whom the stricture could not be traversed with a guidewire, can be treated by magnetic compression anastomosis as a rescue therapy, if the anatomy of the bile ducts is suitable.In this review, we will focus on the endoscopic treatment of ASs, with special emphasis to refractory cases. 相似文献
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The selenium contents of three different varieties of hazelnut, namely Kara Fındık, Tombul, and Delisava, which are cultivated in Sakarya, Turkey, were studied for variety and geographical region. The hazelnut kernels prepared as hulled (without hull) and unhulled (whole) forms were analysed by using electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry after solvent extraction. The mean levels of selenium are 0.47, 0.70, 0.36 mg/100 g in unhulled kernels, and 0.95, 1.69, 0.66 mg/100 g in hulled kernels of Kara Fındık, Tombul and Delisava hazelnut varieties, respectively. Selenium compositions of hazelnut varieties showed significant differences from each other by means of geographical region and hulled or unhulled state of hazelnut kernels. It was found that the highest selenium levels were observed in Ferizli district Tombul hulled hazelnut variety whereas in Karasu district lowest selenium contents were obtained in unhulled Kara Fındık and Tombul hazelnut varieties. 相似文献
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