全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6852篇 |
免费 | 259篇 |
国内免费 | 188篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 55篇 |
儿科学 | 145篇 |
妇产科学 | 87篇 |
基础医学 | 912篇 |
口腔科学 | 70篇 |
临床医学 | 708篇 |
内科学 | 1048篇 |
皮肤病学 | 63篇 |
神经病学 | 395篇 |
特种医学 | 101篇 |
外科学 | 536篇 |
综合类 | 895篇 |
预防医学 | 384篇 |
眼科学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 1474篇 |
3篇 | |
中国医学 | 162篇 |
肿瘤学 | 246篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 113篇 |
2021年 | 187篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 181篇 |
2014年 | 380篇 |
2013年 | 384篇 |
2012年 | 375篇 |
2011年 | 404篇 |
2010年 | 318篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 357篇 |
2007年 | 316篇 |
2006年 | 272篇 |
2005年 | 229篇 |
2004年 | 191篇 |
2003年 | 168篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 115篇 |
1999年 | 119篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 104篇 |
1984年 | 94篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 99篇 |
1981年 | 73篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 52篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有7299条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的 :研究多发性骨髓瘤 ( MM)患者血浆尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物 ( u- PA )及其可溶性受体 ( su PAR )的水平变化 ,并探讨其临床意义。方法 :用 ELISA法检测 34例 MM患者血浆 u- PA及 su PA R的浓度 ,同时观察其中6例 MM患者化疗前后血浆 u- PA及 su PAR的浓度变化。结果 :MM患者血浆 u- PA及 su PA R水平均明显高于正常对照组 ,其中进展期 MM患者血浆 u- PA及 su PAR水平明显高于正常对照组和稳定期 MM患者 ( P <0 .0 1) ,而稳定期 MM患者血浆 u- PA及 su PA R水平与正常对照组无显著性差异 ( P>0 .0 5)。 6例 MM患者化疗后血浆 u- PA及 su PA R水平 ,明显低于化疗前血浆 u- PA及 su PAR水平 ( P<0 .0 5)。骨髓涂片瘤细胞比例 >2 0 %的 MM患者血浆 u- PA及 su PA R水平 ,明显高于瘤细胞比例≤ 2 0 % M M患者 ( P<0 .0 5;P<0 .0 1)。M M患者血浆 u- PA及su PA R水平均与骨髓瘤细胞百分比及血清球蛋白呈正相关 ,而与血清白蛋白呈负相关。结论 :血浆 u- PA及 su PA R水平升高可能与多发性骨髓瘤的发生、发展有密切关系 ;其水平可作为临床分期、判断疗效、了解疾病进展情况及预后的一个重要指标。 相似文献
2.
In this study, the effect of regular khat (Catha edulis Forsk) chewing (200 and 400 g) in humans on plasma leptin, nonesterified fatty acid, triacyglycerol, and total cholesterol levels was investigated. The results presented show that khat chewing increases plasma leptin concentration particularly in individuals who chew 400 g of khat leaves. The significance of increased plasma leptin is in explaining the underlying mechanism of the observed effects associated with khat chewing such as loss of appetite, decreased body weight, and hyperthermia. The decreased body weight was evident from the significantly lower body mass index of the khat leaves chewers group as compared to the non–khat leaves chewers group (control). Moreover, like leptin, the plasma levels of nonesterified fatty acids were significantly higher in those chewing 400 g of khat leaves. On the other hand, the plasma levels of triacylglycerol were significantly lower in the 2 khat-chewers groups (200 and 400 g of khat leaves), whereas plasma cholesterol levels were not affected by the 2 levels of khat leaves used in this study. The significance of these results may suggest that khat leaves may contain a component(s) that has the ability to reduce body weight via decreasing appetite. 相似文献
3.
薄层扫描法测定血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪浓度及药物动力学 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
血浆中盐酸氟桂利嗪经硼酸缓冲液酸化后,正戊烷-异丙醇(98:2)提取其原型,加酸使成盐溶于无机相中,再加碱后用二氯甲烷提取,样品点于硅胶GF254薄层板上,以环己烷-丙酮-氯仿(9:3:5)为展开剂。氟桂利嗪在254nm紫外灯下呈紫色斑点,Rf=0.54,于CS-930薄层扫描仪上测定,λs=215nm、λg=310nm,线性范围0.3 ̄8μg,平均回收率90.02%。用此法测定了氟桂利嗪血药浓度 相似文献
4.
成人原发性肾病综合征血容量与肾素,醛固酮,心钠素的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨成人原发性肾病综合征(NS)血容量与肾素、醛固酮及心钠素的关系。方法 应用~(113)mInCl标记转铁蛋白稀释法测定血容量,放免法测定血浆激素水平。对水肿期NS28例、正常26例及其中NS缓解期随访18例进行检测。结果 (1)水肿期NS血容量与正常组无差别,血浆肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)、醛固酮(Ald)、心钠素(ANP)水平均较正常组高,白蛋白、各激素水平与血容量无显著相关;(2)缓解期与水肿期比较,总的血容量无差异,Ald、ANP显著降低,PRA、ATⅡ则无明显差异;(3)Ald与24小时尿排钠(UNaV)显著负相关。结论 Ald和ANP是NS钠排泄的主要调节因子。 相似文献
5.
M. A. El-Kalay M. H. Abdel-Kader† R. Y. Hamzah† S. A. Al-Shirbini† 《Artificial organs》1990,14(3):200-207
Using a plasma separator, it is possible to wash large volumes of whole blood free of plasma proteins in short periods. The novelty, however, is that the same apparatus can be used to reversibly hemolyze and reseal the red blood cells (RBCs) using hypotonic and hypertonic dialysates, respectively. This technique was assessed using the fluorescent exogenous agent uranin (fluorescein sodium). Results indicate that the encapsulation of the RBCs can be completed in under 2 h. The encapsulation efficiency of the RBCs was approximately 80% with a RBC recovery rate of 75%. 相似文献
6.
LOWER POSTPRANDIAL PLASMA GLUCOSE AND INSULIN AFTER ADDITION OF ACACIA CORIACEA FLOUR TO WHEAT BREAD
Many Australian Aboriginal bushfoods contain slowly digested carbohydrate which elicit low postprandial blood glucose and insulin responses compared to Western foods, such as wheat bread. This study has shown that incorporation of flour made from a slowly digested seed, Acacia coriacea , into wheat bread (18 g/82 g wheat flour) significantly reduces the initial rise in plasma glucose levels ( p < 0.05) and the area under the plasma glucose curve ( p < 0.005) in six healthy subjects. Insulin values were also lowered at 60 minutes ( p < 0.025) and 90 minutes ( p < 0.05). Our findings suggest that Acacia flour, when used to dilute wheat flour in the manufacture of breads, produces a very palatable food which could be useful in the diets of diabetic individuals. 相似文献
7.
Michel Rostin Philippe Barthe Georges Houin Michel Alvinerie François Bouissou 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1990,4(5):470-473
The aim of this study was to establish whether the criteria for the clinical effectiveness of steroids are correlated with the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone in children treated with prednisone during an attack of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Thirteen patients with nephrosis were included. Prednisolone, prednisone and cortisol levels were measured using a specific high-performance liquid chromatography assay after an oral dose of 1 mg/kg body weight of prednisone taken at the onset of the disease. All the pharmacokinetic parameters, including the conversion of prednisone to prednisolone were similar to the data already published in children with INS. No correlation was found between the values of pharmacokinetic parameters and criteria of clinical effectiveness. Hypo-albuminaemia was significantly correlated with the area under the plasma-concentration curve but not with the elimination half-life of prednisolone. Moreover, the prednisolone elimination half-life correlated with the urinary exretion of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids achieved in the first 6h. The present study suggests that routine measurements of prednisolone kinetics do not help when assessing the treatment of children with INS. 相似文献
8.
Michael S. Exton Diane F. Bull Maurice G. King Alan J. Husband 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》1995,50(4):675-679
The cascade of physiologic mechanisms in response to infection, the acute-phase response, is recognized as playing a major role in host defence. One such response is the hypoferremia that is consistently reported to occur during bacterial infection. This study aimed to determine whether the alterations in plasma iron were conditionable using the conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. The regime involved the pairing of a novel-tasting saccharin solution with bacterial endotoxin. Seven days after the initial pairing of these stimuli (the test day), the saccharin solution was represented. Animals exposed to this condition displayed a significant reduction in the level of plasma iron. Animals treated with an intraperitoneal dose of 400 μg/Kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) displayed lower conditioned iron levels than rats infused with 100 μg/Kg LPS; however, this difference was not significant. These results showed that in addition to other acute-phase responses (fever and anorexia), plasma iron alterations are able to be manipulated through behavioral manipulations. 相似文献
9.
Atul K. Sharma Moira S. Mills Vijay L. Grey Keith N. Drummond 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1997,11(6):711-713
Accurate, timed urine collections for the measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) may be impractical in infants or
in patients with urological abnormalities. GFR may be measured without urine collection using a constant subcutaneous infusion
of iothalamate. We compare the infusion clearance with conventional renal clearance in 14 children and young adults. The mean
clearance ratio (infusion clearance/renal clearance ± 1 SD) was 0.99±0.1 and the mean discrepancy between the two methods
was 8.5%±4.7%. The 95% limits of agreement for the ratio of the two methods are 0.83–1.23. These data indicate that subcutaneous
infusion of iothalamate is a practical method for measuring GFR in children without a urine collection.
Received March 18, 1996; received in revised form February 12, 1997; accepted March 26, 1997 相似文献
10.
Verna W. Y. Yiu Robert P. Dluhy Richard P. Lifton Lisa M. Guay-Woodford 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1997,11(3):343-346
In evaluating hypertensive children and adolescents, the etiological considerations should include a set of inherited disorders
that share very low plasma renin activity (PRA) as a common feature. In particular among these disorders, glucocorticoid remediable
aldosteronism (GRA) appears to be emerging as an important etiology of hypertension in the pediatric population. We report
the evaluation of a 9-year-old Caucasian girl who presented with severe hypertension and a strong family history of early-onset
hypertension. Her suppressed PRA, her family history, and her failure to respond to conventional antihypertensive therapy
raised GRA as a potential etiology. The diagnosis was confirmed by an elevated ratio of urinary 18-oxotetrahydrocortisol to
urinary tetrahydroaldosterone and genetic testing, which demonstrated the chimeric gene duplication. The molecular pathogenesis
of GRA and the clinical implications are reviewed.
Received May 15, 1996; received in revised form and accepted September 16, 1996 相似文献