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Christopher Yeh Cem Atillasoy John T. Seykora Vivian Lee 《Journal of cutaneous pathology》2021,48(1):171-173
Respiratory cysts are benign lesions lined by normal respiratory epithelium. There are few reported cases localized to the orbit, while those of the eyelid are exceedingly rare. Respiratory cysts usually arise either from a non‐hereditary congenital malformation, where they are distinguished as choristomatous, or from trauma. Here, we report a case of a 53‐year‐old man who presented with a large right lower eyelid cyst that was histopathologically diagnosed as a respiratory cyst. 相似文献
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Rationale:Tarlov or perineurial cysts are nerve root lesions often found in the sacral region. Most perineural cysts (PCs) remain asymptomatic throughout a patient''s life. While their pathogenesis is still unclear, trauma resulting in hemorrhaging into subarachnoid space has been put forward as a possible cause of these cysts. Recently, we worked with a patient experiencing symptomatic PCs after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage.Patient concerns:A 45-year-old man had a coil embolization procedure performed after being diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured anterior communicating artery. His symptoms were relieved after the procedure, but 7 days later he reported worsening pain in the left perineal area. The pain was intermittent at its onset and exacerbated by sitting, walking, and coughing.Diagnoses:Two weeks after the embolization procedure, a lumbar spine MRI revealed 2 PCs at the S1 and S2 level affecting the left S2 root with high signal intensity in T2 and T1 images, suggestive of bleeding within the cyst.Interventions:We operated using a posterior approach. Cyst fenestration was done after S1 laminectomy. We aspirated approximately 1 cc of old blood.Outcomes:His pain was relieved immediately after cyst removal and no neurologic deterioration occurred during the postoperative period.Lessons:Subarachnoid hemorrhage can be the source of the development of pain from asymptomatic PCs, making them symptomatic. Surgical extirpation is 1 treatment option for these symptomatic PCs. 相似文献
4.
Gudrun Aspelund Elaa M Mahdi David H Rothstein Derek S Wakeman 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2019,34(6):966-974
Choledochal cysts (CDCs) and biliary atresia (BA) are rare pediatric hepatobiliary anomalies that require surgical intervention due to increased risk of malignancy and liver failure, respectively. The underlying disease and operative procedures place patients at risk for long‐term complications, which may continue to affect them into adulthood. Lack of a transitional care model in the health‐care system potentiates the challenges they will face following aging out of their pediatric providers' care. We sought to elucidate the long‐term complications and challenges patients with CDCs and BA face, review the current literature regarding transitioning care, and propose guidelines aiding adult providers in continued care and surveillance of these patients. A literature review was performed to assess short‐term and long‐term complications after surgery and the current standards for transitioning care in patients with a history of CDCs and BA. While transitional programs exist for patients with other gastrointestinal diseases, there are few that focus on CDCs or BA. Generally, authors encourage medical record transmission from pediatric to adult providers, ensuring accuracy of information and compliance with treatment plans. Patients with CDCs are at risk for developing biliary malignancies, cholangitis, and anastomotic strictures after resection. Patients with BA develop progressive liver failure, necessitating transplantation. There are no consensus guidelines regarding timing of follow up for these patients. Based on the best available evidence, we propose a schema for long‐term surveillance. 相似文献
5.
Hidir Esme MD Huseyin Fidan MD Ahmet Cekirdekci MD 《Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,22(2):137-140
Background Hydatid disease is the most severe helminthic zoonosis, with an important public health problem especially in rural areas
in Turkey. The aim of this study was to review the problems and advantages encountered in surgical treatment of 43 patients
who were ventilated with one-lung ventilation during last four years.
Methods Patients, operated with one-lung ventilation, constitute the study group. Data related to symptoms, radiographic findings,
performed surgical procedures, perioperative and postoperative morbidity, hospitalization time, and cyst recurrence were collected
from each individual's records.
Results Cystotomy and capitonnage were performed in all cases. Perioperative complications were seen in 5 patients. Four of these
5 patients had double-lumen endotracheal tube malpositioning. In one patient hypoxemia developed. The most common postoperative
complication was atelectasis. One patient had recurrent cysts. There was no perioperative or postoperative death.
Conclusions We prefer cystotomy and capitonnage because it is a fast and effective technique with limited postoperative complications.
One-lung ventilation prevents the exposure of lower lung areas from massive aspiration, which may cause acute obstruction
of airways, and contamination by cyst contents from the operative part of the lung that causes recurrent disease. One-lung
ventilation in pulmonary hydatid cyst surgery may be preferred owing to lower mortality and morbidity rates. 相似文献
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腹腔镜肝右后叶囊肿开窗引流术35例报告 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
目的:探讨肝右后叶肝囊肿的腹腔镜处理方法。方法:1998年1月~2005年12月对35例有症状的肝右后叶囊肿(21例主要位于Ⅵ段,14例主要位于第Ⅶ段)采用四孔法行囊肿开窗引流术。囊肿位于肝右后叶上段者采用肝上入路,胆囊牵引钳或三叶钳推压肝脏使其向前向下,暴露肝后囊肿,囊肿开窗,修剪带蒂大网膜放入囊肿。囊肿位于肝右后叶下段者采用肝下入路,超声刀切开肝结肠韧带,右三角韧带及肝肾间疏松组织,胆囊牵引钳抬起肝脏,囊肿开窗,大网膜放入囊腔引流。结果:35例肝右后叶肝囊肿均在腹腔镜下完成肝囊肿开窗引流术,无中转开腹手术。15例采用肝上入路,20例采用肝下入路。手术时间30~95min,平均46min。无手术并发症。35例病理检查结果均为先天性肝囊肿。术后症状均消失。术后住院2~5d,平均3.8d。35例随访6~36个月,平均34个月,33例无复发,2例(为肝上入路病例)囊肿未完全消失,但较术前明显缩小,无明显症状,观察半年未见增大。结论:肝下及肝上入路囊肿开窗引流是腹腔镜下处理肝右叶肝囊肿的有效方法。 相似文献
9.
The clinical and ultrasonographic (US) features of 15 cases of mesenteric or omental cyst are herein described. This series included seven male and eight female patients, whose age ranged from 2–89 years. Correct clinical diagnosis was made in two children only, but preoperative US examination accurately demonstrated the lesion in 11 of 13 patients (85%). These cystic lesions usually had a thin wall, internal septations, and fluid content with sedimentation. Enteric duplication cysts had a relatively thick wall merging with the muscle layer of bowel loop, and multiloculation was noted mainly with cystic lymphangiomas or pseudocysts. The diagnostic and surgical management of these lesions are briefly reviewed and their US appearance is illustrated. 相似文献
10.
目的:比较乳腺可扪及囊肿穿刺抽液后服用三苯氧胺和单纯穿刺抽液两种治疗方法的疗效.方法:将临床可扪及乳腺囊肿根据乳腺B超检查结果入组68例,随机分为穿刺抽液治疗组32例和穿刺抽液后服三苯氧胺治疗组36例,两组患者穿刺抽液后中位随访13个月观察疗效.结果:68例可扪及乳腺单纯囊肿,平均囊肿大小23mm,36例穿刺服三苯氧胺组复发率13.89%(5/36),32例穿刺抽液组复发率37.50%(12/32),两组相比较(P<0.05)有显著性差异.乳腺囊肿病史>1年的患者,穿刺服三苯氧胺组和穿刺组复发率分别是36.36%(4/11)和77.78%(7/9),两组相比较(P<0.05)差异有显著性.对单个囊肿,多发囊肿,囊肿病史<1年患者,两种治疗方法不影响复发率(P>0.05).结论:临床可扪及乳腺单纯囊肿可根据B超检查筛选适合穿刺患者,穿刺抽液加服三苯氧胺治疗可减少复发,囊肿病史>1年者复发率较高. 相似文献