The Transmission of Trauma from Mother to Infant: Radioactive Residues and Counter-Transference in the Case of a Haitian Mother and Her Two-Year-Old Son*

ABSTRACT

Close observation of the interactions between a traumatised mother and her infant son provides information on the modes of transmission of psychic trauma in the mother–infant dyad. Following the presentation of a current literature review on the theme, the subject of “radioactive residue” and counter-transference in the transmission of psychic trauma from mother to infant will be illustrated through a clinical case study that focuses on a Haitian mother and her two-year-old infant son who has been referred to a “transitional care nursery” in urban Paris. The encounter with this mother–infant dyad is analysed through observing the quality of the interactions that take place between the mother and infant in order to determine how a particularly traumatic narrative impacts the mother–infant relationship, in addition to relations with the clinician. Mother and infant respond to one another through the emission and reception of “radioactive residues” as hypothesized by Gampel. This clinical case study shows that there is a need to consider transcultural factors and collective experience and history when analysing traumatic events. Additionally, the case study shows that counter-transference can be an effective clinical tool for gaining access to an infant's experience as the recipient of a traumatic narrative.     

单克隆IgH基因重排检测在B-NHL诊断和随访中的意义

目的　评价单克隆IgH基因重排检测在恶性淋巴瘤 (B NHL)临床中的应用价值。方法　用半巢式PCR检测单克隆IgH基因重排。病例组为B NHL ,包括 6 9例石蜡包埋组织切片、治疗前 16例骨髓和 2 9例外周血、阳性者治疗后复查骨髓和外周血 ;对照组为 10例慢性淋巴结炎、3例T NHL和 2例HD。结果　对照组均阴性。病例组 :切片中单克隆IgH基因重排阳性率为 6 3.8% (44 / 6 9) ;骨髓和外周血阳性率分别为 43 .8%(7/ 16 )和 41.4% (12 / 2 9) ,细胞形态学检查未见异常细胞者阳性率分别为 33 .3% (3/ 9)和 31.3% (5 / 16 )。 16例同时采集骨髓和外周血者 ,阳性率分别为 43 .8% (7/ 16 )和 37.5 % (6 / 16 ) ,两者无统计学差异。治疗前单克隆IgH重排阳性者 ,6例完全缓解 (CR)后转阴 ,处于持续缓解状态 ,1例临床缓解后 13个月仍阳性 ,现在继续随访中 ,另 1例CR后持续阳性者 ,6个月后复发。结论　切片、骨髓和外周血中检测单克隆IgH基因重排可以作为B NHL诊断和随访微小残留病灶的辅助手段     

两种石油加工残油对制备可纺丝中间相沥青的影响

用常压液相炭化法制备中间相沥青，并用熔融法检验中间相沥青的可纺性，研究了汽油裂解残油和催化裂化重柴油参混比的不同对中间相沥青的制备速率，产率，中间相含量，显微结构以及可纺性的影响，指出最佳配比。     

New scoring matrix for amino acid residue exchanges based on residue characteristic physical parameters

Based on residue characteristic physical parameters, a new scoring matrix, called EMPAR, for amino acid exchanges in proteins was obtained. When comparing protein sequences for detecting homologies, the use of this matrix in place of the Dayhoff log-odds matrix yields results that reflect the topological similarities in the proteins. The use of EMPAR is equivalent to the parametric correlation coefficient approach of Ooi and his colleagues. This matrix correlates at 0.63 with the Dayhoff matrix.     

宫腔镜下宫腔肌性粘连分离术临床研究

目的探讨官腔镜下官腔肌性粘连分离术的临床应用。方法回顾性地分析了2003年6月至2007年6月在我院接受官腔镜下官腔肌性-粘连分离术的34例病人的临床资料及随访结果。结果34例宫腔肌性粘连病人均成功地实施了官腔镜下粘连分离术,无一例发生并发症,术后随访6～40个月均有正常月经来潮,27例有生育要求者,19例获得妊娠。结论官腔镜下宫腔肌性粘连分离术是安全有效的,值得推广。     

宫腔镜联合腹腔镜检查不孕症168例分析

目的探讨宫、腹腔镜联合检查不孕症的诊断价值.方法回顾性分析1999年6月～2003年10月宫、腹腔镜联合检查168例不孕症的临床资料.结果宫腔镜检查发现异常宫腔79例（79/168,47.0%）,其中子宫内膜增生、内膜息肉46例（46/79,58.2%）.腹腔镜检查发现盆腔器质性病变99例,其中慢性盆腔炎、子宫内膜异位症和多囊卵巢共85例（85/99,85.9%）;宫、腹腔镜检均正常15例,均异常39例.宫腔镜下行输卵管通畅检查,输卵管单侧或双侧不通90例（90/168,53.6% ）;腹腔镜检查输卵管单侧或双侧不通78例（78/168,46.4%）.结论宫腔镜联合腹腔镜检查不孕症能够提供准确的诊断依据.     

宫腔电切镜治疗宫腔粘连32例临床分析

目的探讨宫腔电切镜分离宫腔粘连的效果。方法2001年1月～2003年12月对32例宫腔粘连采用宫腔电切镜进行粘连分离治疗。结果14例Ⅰ、Ⅱ度宫腔粘连分离至宫腔完全恢复正常。9例Ⅲ度宫腔粘连中6例可暴露出患侧输卵管开口。9例Ⅳ、Ⅴ度宫腔粘连中5例宫腔形状分离至恢复正常，但无法暴露出输卵管开口，1例子宫穿孔，腹腔镜手术修补，术后恢复良好。无水中毒、术后感染等并发症。27例月经异常25例(92．6％)术后月经正常，2例(7．4％)仍闭经。12例术前有不同程度周期性腹痛术后得到缓解。术后妊娠率42．9％(6／14)。结论宫腔镜分离粘连是一种安全、有效的方法。     

25例IUD及输卵管结扎与异位妊娠的临床分析

本文对我院收治的异位妊娠84例,其中带环异位妊娠20例,输卵管结扎术后合并异位妊娠5例,以及带环异位妊娠的发生率及其原因、误诊等进行了分析讨论。     

油页岩及其矿渣的致突变研究

采用Ames试验、E Coli大肠杆菌突变试验和动物骨髓细胞微核试验对油页岩及其矿渣提取物进行了致突变性鉴定。结果表明油页岩及其矿渣提取物在微核试验中呈阳性反应,而在细菌回变试验中呈阴性反应。